Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Molecular diversity and biogeography of Philippine foliose Bangiales (Rhodophyta)

  • 9th Asia Pacific Conference on Algal Biotechnology - Bangkok
  • Published:
Journal of Applied Phycology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Species circumscription based on phenotypes has frequently masked the actual species diversity in foliose Bangiales. Application of DNA sequence differences in this group has removed dependence on the utility of morphological characters traditionally considered for species discrimination. This study currently represents an extensive analysis of phylogeny and species discrimination of foliose Bangiales across most of their distributional range in the northern Philippines, particularly in Luzon Strait. Molecular assessment based on plastid rbcL and two mitochondrial loci, COI-5P, and cox2–3 spacer, suggested four major groups diagnostic of species lineage. As supported by the results from the four molecular species delimitation methods: PTP, bPTP, ABGD, and SPN, the confirmed Philippine foliose Bangiales species included Pyropia acanthophora, Py. tanegashimensis, and two cryptic taxa from Batanes Islands. The number of species detected in this study suggested that the true species composition of Philippine foliose Bangiales might be considerably lower than what was previously thought. It is possible however that a greater sampling effort in complete seasonal range of collections will reveal more species and extent of their actual distributions. Although the influence of northeast monsoon significantly affects the growth of foliose Bangiales in the Philippines, its role in shaping their present-day distribution remains unclear. Our molecular datasets however suggested that their current biogeographic distribution might reflect past vicariant events and is therefore more complex than have been previously regarded.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ame EC, Ayson JP, Okuda K, Andres R (2010) Porphyra fisheries in the Northern Philippines: some environmental issues and the socio-economic impact on the Ilocano fisherfolk. Kuroshio Sci 4:53–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Aye-Mon-Sein D, Ni-Ni-Wiin D, San-Tha-Httun, Soe-Htun U, Ohno M (2003) Studies on Porphyra suborbiculata Kjellman (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) from Myanmar. I. The morphology and life history in culture. Bull Mar Sci Fish Kochi Univ 22:65–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Blouin NA, Brodie JA, Grossman AC, Xu P, Brawley SH (2011) Porphyra: a marine crop shaped by stress. Trends Plant Sci 16:29–37

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brodie J, Bartsch I, Neefus C, Orfinidis S, Bray T, Mathieson A (2007) New insights into the cryptic diversity of the North Atlantic-Mediterranean ‘Porphyra leucosticta’ complex: P. olivii sp. nov. and P. rosengurttii (Bangiales, Rhodophyta). Eur J Phycol 42:3–28

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brodie J, Irvine L, Neefus CD, Russel S (2008) Ulva umbilicalis L. and Porphyra umbilicalis Kütz. (Rhodophyta, Bangiaceae): a molecular and morphological redescription of the species, with a typification update. Taxon 57:1328–1331

    Google Scholar 

  • Broom JE, Nelson WA, Yarish C, Jones WA, Aguilar-Rosas R, Aguilar-Rosas LE (2002) A reassessment of the taxonomic status of Porphyra suborbiculata, Porphyra carolinensis and Porphyra lilliputiana (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) based on molecular and morphological data. Eur J Phycol 37:227–235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Broom JES, Farr TJ, Nelson WA (2004) Phylogeny of the Bangia flora of New Zealand suggests a southern origin for Porphyra and Bangia (Bangiales, Rhodophyta). Mol Phylogenet Evol 31:1197–1207

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Broom JE, Nelson WA, Farr TJ, Phillips LE, Clayton M (2010) Relationships of the Porphyra (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) flora of the Falkland Islands: a molecular survey using rbcL and nSSU sequence data. Aus Syst Bot 23:27–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown RM, Oliveros C, Siler CD, Diesmos AC (2009) Phylogeny of Gekko from the Northern Philippines, and description of a new species from Calayan Island. J Hepetol 43:620–635

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown RM, Siler CD, Oliveros CH, Esselstyn JA, Diesmos AC, Hosner PA, Linkem CW, Barley AJ, Oaks JR, Sanguila MB, Welton LJ, Blackburn DC, Moyle RG, Peterson AT, Alcala AC (2013) Evolutionary processes of diversification in a model island archipelago. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 44:411–435

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burger G, Saint-Louis D, Gray MW, Lang BF (1999) Complete sequence of the mitochondrial DNA of the red alga Porphyra purpurea: cyanobacterial introns and shared ancestry of red and green algae. Plant Cell 11:1675–1694

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Cao J, Wang J, Wang S, Xu X (2016) Porphyra species: a mini-review of its pharmacological and nutritional properties. J Med Food 19:111–119

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clement M, Posada D, Crandall KA (2000) TCS: a computer program to estimate gene genealogies. Mol Ecol 9:1657–1659

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cordero PA Jr (1974) Phycological observations I: genus Porphyra of the Philippines, its species and their occurrences. Bull Jpn Soc Phycol 22:134–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Cordero Jr PA (1977) Studies on Philippine marine algae. Special Publications from the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 4. Japan. 258pp

  • Cordero PA Jr (1979) Phycological obbservations, IX: additional notes on the occurrence and seasonality of the genus Porphyra in the Philippines. Acta Manilana 18:20–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickerson RE (1928) Distribution of life in the Philippines. Bureau of Science, Manila 402pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Drew KM (1949) Conchocelis-phase in the life history of Porphyra umbilicalis (L.) Kutz. Nature 164:748–749

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drew KM (1954) Life history of Porphyra. Nature 173:1243–1244

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drummond AJ, Rambaut A (2007) BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees. BMC Evol Biol 7:214

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dumilag RV, Aguinaldo Z-ZA, Mintu CB, Quinto MP, Ame EC, Andres RC, Monotilla WD, Yap S (2016) Morphological and molecular confirmation of the occurrence of Pyropia tanegashimensis (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) from Palaui Is., Sta. Ana, Cagayan, Philippines. Phytotaxa 255:83–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dumilag RV, Aguinaldo Z-ZA (2017) Genetic differentiation and distribution of Pyropia acanthophora (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) in the Philippines. Eur J Phycol 52:104–115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esselstyn JA, Brown RM (2009) The role of repeated sea level fluctuations in the generation of shrew diversity in the Philippine archipelago. Mol Phylogenet Evol 53:171–181

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guiry M.D. & Guiry G.M. (2016) AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org; searched on 25 May 2016

  • Gascuel O (1997) BIONJ: an improved version of NJ algorithm based on a simple model of sequence data. Mol Biol Evol 14:685–695

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guillemin M-L, Contreras-Porcia L, Ramirez ME, Macaya EC, Contador CB, Woods H, Wyatt C, Brodie J (2016) The bladed Bangiales (Rhodophyta) of the South Eastern Pacific: molecular species delimitation reveals extensive diversity. Mol Phylogenet Evol 94:814–826

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guindon S, Dufayard JF, Lefort V, Anisimova M, Hordijk W, Gascuel O (2010) New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum- likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0. Syst Biol 59:307–321

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hachich NF, Bonsall MB, Arraut EM, Barneche DR, Lewinsohn TM, Floeter SR (2015) Island biogeography: patterns of marine shallow-water organisms in the Atlantic Ocean. J Biogeogr 42:1871–1882

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hart MW, Sunday J (2007) Things fall apart: biological species form unconnected parsimony networks. Biol Lett 3:509–512

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Heaney LR (2007) Is a new paradigm emerging for oceanic island biogeography? J Biogeogr 34:753–757

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hebert PDN, Cywinska A, Ball SL, deWaard JR (2003) Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proc R Soc B 270:313–322

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang MS, Kim S-O, Ha D-S, Lee JE, Sang-Rae L (2013) Complete sequence and genetic features of the mitochondrial genome of Pyropia tenera (Rhodophyta). Plant Biotechnol Rep 7:435–443

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Istini S, Zatnika A, Sujatmiko W (1998) The seaweed resources of Indonesia. In: Critchley AT, Ohno M (eds) Seaweed resources of the world. Kanagawa International Fisheries Training Centre, Japan International Agency, pp 92–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Katoh K, Kuma K, Toh H, Miyata T (2005) MAFFT version 5: improvement in accuracy of multiple sequence alignment. Nucleic Acids Res 33:511–518

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kavale MG, Kazi MA, Sreenadhan N (2015) Pyropia acanthophora var. robusta (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) from Goa, India. Indian J Geo-Marine Sci 44:1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Kong F, Sun P, Cao M, Wang L, Mao Y (2014) Complete mitochondrial genome of Pyropia yezoensis: reasserting the revision of genus Porphyra. Mitochondrial DNA 25:335–336

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kucera H, Saunders GW (2012) A survey of Bangiales (Rhodophyta) based on multiple molecular markers reveals cryptic diversity. J Phycol 48:869–882

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kurogi M (1953) Study of the life-history of Porphyra. I. The germination and development of carpospores. Tohoku Reg Fish Res Lab Bull 2:67–103

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurogi M, Yamada I (1986) New knowledge obtained by the observation on the original specimens of F.R. Kjellman: Japanska arter afslagtet Porphyra (in Japanese). Jpn J Phycol 34:62

    Google Scholar 

  • Leliaert F, Verbruggen H, Vanormelingen P, Steen F, López-Bautista JM, Zuccarello GC, De Clerck O (2014) DNA-based species delimitation in algae. Eur J Phycol 49:179–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewmanomont K (1998) The seaweed resources of Thailand. In: Critchley AT, Ohno M (eds) Seaweed resources of the world. Kanagawa International Fisheries Training Centre, Japan International Agency, pp 70–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Liang W-D, Yang YJ, Tang TY, Chuang W-S (2008) Kuroshio in the Luzon Strait. J Geophys Res Oceans 113(C08048):1–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu W, Yan X-H, Jiang Y (2014) Winter bloom and associated upwelling northwest of the Luzon Island: a coupled physical-biological modeling approach. J Geophys Res Oceans 120:533–546

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mao Y, Zhang B, Kong F, Wang L (2012) The complete mitochondrial genome of Pyropia haitanensis Chang et Zheng. Mitochondrial DNA 23:344–346

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Masuda M, Ohno M, Trono GC Jr (1991) A taxonomic assessment of Porphyra suborbiculata Kjellman, a food species from the Philippines. Jap J Phycol 39:375–380

    Google Scholar 

  • Mateo-Cid LE, Mendoza-González AC, Díaz-Larrea J, Senteís A, Pedroche FF, Heredia JDS (2012) A new species of Pyropia (Rhodophyta, Bangiaceae), from the Pacific coast of Mexico, based on morphological and molecular evidence. Phytotaxa 54:1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milstein D, Medeiros A, Oliveira EC, Oliveira MC (2012) Will a DNA barcoding approach be useful to identify Porphyra species (Bangiales, Rhodophyta)? A case study with Brazilian taxa. J Appl Phycol 24:837–845

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Milstein D, Madeiros AS, Oliveira EC, Oliveira MC (2015) Native or introduced? A re-evaluation of Pyropia species (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) from Brazil based on molecular analysis. Eur J Phycol 50:37–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miura A (1988) Taxonomic studies of Porphyra species cultivated in Japan, referring to their transition to the cultivated variety. J Tokyo Univ Fish 75:311–325

    Google Scholar 

  • Monaghan MT, Wild R, Elliot M, Fujisawa T, Balke M, Inward DJG, Lees DC, Ranaivosolo R, Eggleton P, Barraclough TG, Vogler AP (2009) Accelerated species inventory on Madagascar using coalescent-based models of species delineation. Syst Biol 58:298–311

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Monotilla DM, Notoya M (2004) Morphological and physiological responses of Porphyra suborbiculata Kjellman (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) blades from five localities. Bot Mar 47:323–334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Monotilla DM, Notoya M (2010) Growth and development of Porphyra marcosii (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) under different temperatures and photoperiod. Philipp J Sci 139:197–206

    Google Scholar 

  • Mumford TF, Miura A (1988) Porphyra as food: cultivation and economics. In: Lembi CA, Waaland JR (eds) . Cambridge University Press, Algae and Human Affairs, pp 87–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakajima Y, Yu M, Lian C, Fortes MD, Uy WH, Campos WL, Nakaoka M, Nadaoka K (2014) The Kuroshio current influences genetic diversity and population genetic structure of a tropical seagrass, Enhalus acoroides. Mol Ecol 23:6029–6044

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nylander JA, Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP, Nieves-Aldrey J (2004) Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of combined data. Syst Biol 53:47–67

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson WA (2013) Pyropia plicata sp. nov. (Bangiales, Rhodophyta): naming a common intertidal alga from New Zealand. PhytoKeys 21:17–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson WA, Broom JES (2010) The identity of Porphyra columbina (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) originally described from the New Zealand subantarctic islands. Aust Syst Bot 23:16–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson WA, Sutherland JE, Hwang MS, Choi H-G (2014) New distributional record for Pyropia koreana: confirmed to occur on the South Island, New Zealand. Algae 29:177–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Notoya M (1997) Diversity of life history in the genus Porphyra. Nat Hist Res Spec Issue 3:47–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa H (2001) Porphyra in South Asian waters. In: Taira MA, Uematsu M, Michida Y, Kaneko T (eds) Proceedings of the 11th JSPS Joint Seminar on Marine Science. Center for International Cooperation, Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, pp 94–97

    Google Scholar 

  • Oguri Y, Ogawa H, Hatta AM (2001) Morphological and ecological characteristics of Porphyra collected from Bitung, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. In: Taira MA, Uematsu M, Michida Y, Kaneko T (eds) Proceedings of the 11th JSPS Joint Seminar on Marine Science. Center for International Cooperation, Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, pp 98–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira EC, Coll J (1975) The genus Porphyra C. Ag. (Rhodophyta, Bangiales) in the American South Atlantic I. Brazilian species. Bot Mar 28:191–197

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliveros CH, Moyle RG (2010) Origin and diversification of Philippine bulbuls. Mol Phylogenet Evol 54:822–832

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Payo DA, Leliaert F, Verbruggen H, D’hondt S, Calumpong HP (2013) Extensive cryptic species diversity and fine-scale endemism in the marine red alga Portieria in the Philippines. Proc Royal Soc B 280:20122660

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pons J, Barraclough TG, Gomez-Zurita J, Cardoso A, Duran DP, Hazell S, Kamoun S, Sumlin WD, Vogler AP (2006) Sequence-based species delimitation for the DNA taxonomy of undescribed insects. Syst Biol 55:595–609

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Puillandre N, Lambert A, Brouillet S, Achaz G (2012) ABGD, automatic barcode gap discovery for primary species delimitation. Mol Ecol 21:1864–1877

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Qu T, Girton JB, Whitehead JA (2006) Deepwater overflow across Luzon Strait. J Geophys Res 111:C01002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rambaut A, Drummond A (2003) TreeAnnotator: MCMC output analysis. University of Edinburgh and University of Auckland, Edinburgh and Auckland

    Google Scholar 

  • Rambaut A, Suchard MA, Xie D, Drummond AJ (2014) Tracer v1.6. Available from http://beast.bio.ed.ac.uk/Tracer (accessed 4 September 2015)

  • Reith M, Munholland J (1995) Complete nucleotide sequence of the Porphyra purpurea chloroplast genome. Plant Mol Biol Rep 13:333–335

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rivera RA (2014) Physicochemical properties and quality evaluation of Porphyra acanthophora in the Philippines. MSc. Thesis. Pukyong National University. 92pp

  • Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP (2003) MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19:1572–1574

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sánchez N, Vergès A, Peteiro C, Sutherland J, Brodie JE (2014) Diversity of bladed Bangiales (Rhodophyta) in western Mediterranean: recognition of the genus Themis and descriptions of T. ballesterosii sp. nov., T. iberica sp. nov., and Pyropia parva sp. nov. J Phycol 50:908–929

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sánchez N, Vergès A, Peteiro C, Sutherland J, Brodie J (2015) Corrigendum. J Phycol 51:401

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saunders GW (2005) Applying DNA barcoding to red macroalgae: a preliminary appraisal holds promise for future applications. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 360:1879–1888

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shinmura I (1974) Porphyra tanegashimensis, a new species of Rhodophyceae from Tanegashima Island in southern Japan. Bull Jpn Soc Fish Sci 40:735–749

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silva PC, Meñez EG, Moe RL (1987) Catalog of the benthic marine algae of the Philippines. Smithsonian contributions to the marine sciences no. 27. Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. 179pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Silva MY, Hughey JR (2016) Complete mitochondrial genome of the holotype specimen of Wildemania schizophylla (Bangiales: Rhodophyta). Mitochondrial DNA 27:1001–1002

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith DR, Hua J, Lee RW, Keeling PJ (2012) Relative rates of evolution among the three genetic compartments of the red alga Porphyra differ from those of green plants and do not correlate with genome architecture. Mol Phylogenet Evol 65:339–344

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland JE, Lindstrom SC, Nelson WA, Brodie J, Lynch MDJ, Hwang MS, Choi H-G, Miyata M, Kikuchi N, Oliveira MC, Farr T, Neefus C, Mols-Mortensen A, Milstein D, Müller KM (2011) A new look at an ancient order: generic revision of the Bangiales (Rhodophyta). J Phycol 47:1131–1151

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tamaki M, Fujita Y, Fujiyoshi E, Kobayashi M, Abe M, Kikuchi N, Sudo Y (2012) Morphological and molecular analysis of Porphyra yamadae collected at Ginowan, Okinawajima Island. Biol Mag Okinawa 50:1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S (2011) MEGA.5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 28:2731–2739

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka T (1952) The systematic study of the Japanese Protofloridae. Mem Fac Fish Kagoshima Univ 2:1–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka T (1967) Some marine algae from Batan and Camiguin Islands, Northern Philippines, I. Memoirs of the Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima Univ 16:13–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Teasdale BW, Klein AS (2010) Genetic variation and biogeographical boundaries within the red alga Porphyra umbilicalis (Bangiales, Rhodophyta). Bot Mar 53:417–431

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Teasdale B, West A, Taylor H, Klein A (2002) A simple restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assay to discriminate common Porphyra (Bangiophyceae, Rhodophyta) taxa from the Northwest Atlantic. J Appl Phycol 14:293–298

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thiers, B. (2016). Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden's Virtual Herbarium. http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/

  • Thomas RC Jr, Willete DA, Carpenter KE, Santos MD (2014) Hidden diversity in sardines: genetic and morphological evidence for cryptic species in the goldstripe Sardinella, Sardinella gibbosa (Bleeker, 1849). PLoS One 9:e84719. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084719

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trono GC Jr, Ganzon-Fortes ET (1988) Philippine seaweeds. National Book Store, Manila 330pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Tseng CK (1983) Common seaweeds of China. Science Press, Beijing 316 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Tungpalan AY (1984) Ethnobotanical study of the seaweeds of Ilocos Norte. Ilocos Fish J 1:134–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner NJ (2003) The ethnobotany of edible seaweed (Porphyra abbottae and related species; Rhodophyta: Bangiales) and its use by first nations on the Pacific Coast of Canada. Can J Bot 81:283–293

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner H, Hovenkamp P, van Welzen PC (2001) Biogeography of Southeast Asia and the West Pacific. J Biogeogr 28:217–230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tuya F, Haroun RJ (2009) Macaronesia: biogeographic affinities in species richness and assemblage composition. Eur J Phycol 44:405–413

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaidya G, Lohman DJ, Meier R (2010) SequenceMatrix: concatenation software for the fast assembly of multi-gene datasets with character set and codon information. Cladistics 27:171–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vergès A, Sánchez N, Peteiro C, Polo L, Brodie J (2013) Pyropia suborbiculata (Bangiales, Rhodophyta): first records from the northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean of this North Pacific species. Phycologia 52:121–129

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang G, Wang D, Zhou T (2012) Upper layer circulation in the Luzon Strait. Aquat Ecosyst Health Manag 15:39–45

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang L, Mao Y, Kong F, Li G, Ma F, Zhang B, Sun P, Bi G, Zhang F, Xue H, Cao M (2013) Complete sequence and analysis of plastid genomes of two economically important red algae: Pyropia haitanensis and Pyropia yezoensis. PLoS One 8:e65902

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Xie Z-Y, Lin S-M, Liu L-C, Ang PO Jr, Shyu J-F (2015) Genetic diversity and taxonomy of foliose Bangiales (Rhodophyta) from Taiwan based on rbcL and cox1 sequences. Bot Mar 58:189–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang TF, Lee T, Chen C-H, Cheng S-N, Knittel U, Punongbayan RS, Rasdas AR (1996) A double island arc between Taiwan and Luzon: consequence of ridge subduction. Tectonophysics 258:85–101

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida T (1997) Japanese marine algae: new combinations, new names and new species. Phycol Res 45:163–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida T, Notoya M, Kikuchi N, Miyata M (1997) Catalogue of species of Porphyra in the world, with special reference to the type locality and bibliography. Nat Hist Res Spec Issue 3:5–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida T, Nakajima Y, Nakata Y (1990) Check-list of marine algae of Japan (revised in 1990). Jpn J Phycol 38:269–320

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang J, Kapli P, Pavlidis P, Stamatakis A (2013) A general species delimitation method with applications to phylogenetic placements. Bioinformatics 29:2869–2876

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao W, Zhou C, Tian J, Yang Q, Wang B, Xie L, Qu T (2014) Deep water circulation in the Luzon Strait. J Geophys Res 119:790–804

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zuccarello GC, Burger G, West JA, King RJ (1999) A mitochondrial marker for red algal intraspecific relationships: variable within populations and maternally inherited. Mol Ecol 8:1443–1448

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Funding for this study was provided by the Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development (DOST-PCAARRD) Science Education Institute through an Accelerated Science and Technology Human Resources Development Program (DOST-SEI ASTHRDP), and by the Far Eastern University, University Research Center (FEU-URC). Additional grant was given by the International Association of Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) Research Grants Program in Plant Systematics to RVD. The authors wish to thank Z. Z. A. Aguinaldo for laboratory assistance and to S. L. Yap, I. K. C. Fontanilla, E. P. Cao, and P. G. Vital for their valuable comments on the first draft of the manuscript. Thanks also go to C.B. Mintu, R. D., M. P. Quinto, Olipany, E. C. Ame, R. C. Andres, J. Calaoagan, C. Abiva, Z. A. Albindo, M. Figuro, S. Castillo, R. Rivera, and M. C. Morales for their kind assistance during sample collection.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Arts and Sciences, Far Eastern University, Nicanor Reyes Sr. St., Sampaloc, 1015, Manila, Philippines

    Richard V. Dumilag

  2. Institute of Biology, College of Science, University of the Philippines, Diliman, 1101, Quezon City, Philippines

    Richard V. Dumilag

  3. Marine Genomics and Molecular Genetics Laboratory, The Marine Science Institute, College of Science, University of the Philippines, Diliman, 1101, Quezon City, Philippines

    Richard V. Dumilag

  4. National Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, College of Science, University of the Philippines, Diliman, 1101, Quezon City, Philippines

    Wilberto D. Monotilla

Authors
  1. Richard V. Dumilag
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Wilberto D. Monotilla
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Richard V. Dumilag.

Electronic supplementary material

Table S1

(DOCX 101 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dumilag, R.V., Monotilla, W.D. Molecular diversity and biogeography of Philippine foliose Bangiales (Rhodophyta). J Appl Phycol 30, 173–186 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-017-1201-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-017-1201-8

Keywords

Search

Navigation