Abstract
It is demonstrated that the level of vibrations of turbines on the Sayano-Shushensk hydro power plant is enhanced by the capability of a compressible fluid to perform its own hydroacoustic oscillations (which can be unstable) in the turbine duct. Based on the previously obtained results of solving the problem of natural hydroacoustic oscillations in the turbine duct and some ideas about turbine interaction with an unsteady compressible fluid flow, results of full-scale studies of turbine vibrations and seismic monitoring of the dam of the Sayano-Shushensk hydro power plant before and during the accident are analyzed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yu. I. Lobanovskii, “Technical reasons for the Sayano-Shushensk HPP accident,” URL: http://synerjetics.ru/article/catastrophe.htm.
V. Kh. Arm and V. B. Kurzin, “Low-frequency hydroacoustic oscillations in hydroturbine ducts,” Tr. TsIAM, No. 1294 (1991); Abstracts 13th All-Union Conf. “Aeroelasticity of Turbomachinery” (1991), p. 8.
V. B. Kurzin, “Low-frequency characteristic acoustic oscillations in the noncircular part of a hydraulic turbine,” J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys., 34, No. 2, 239–246 (1993).
V. L. Okulov and I. M. Pylev, “Instability of pressure systems,” Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 341, No. 4, 470–473 (1995).
V. Kh. Arm, V. L. Okulov, and I. M. Pylev, “Instability of pressure systems of hydraulic power units,” Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Énergetika, No. 3, 122–132 (1996).
G. S. Samoilovich, Unsteady Flow and Aeroelastic Vibrations of Turbomachine Cascades [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1969).
D. N. Gorelov, “Cascade aerodynamics in unsteady flow,” in: D. N. Gorelov, V. B. Kurzin, and V. É. Saren, Aerodynamics of Cascades in an Unsteady Flow [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (1971).
D. N. Gorelov, “Atlas of unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of cascades,” in: D. N. Gorelov, V. B. Kurzin, and V. É. Saren, Aerodynamics of Cascades in an Unsteady Flow [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (1971).
V. B. Kurzin and A. S. Tolstukha, “Calculation of unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of a rotating cascade of vibrating blades in an incompressible fluid flow,” Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Mekh. Zhidk. Gaza, No. 1, 40–52 (2005).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. 166–175, July–August, 2010.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kurzin, V.B., Seleznev, V.S. Mechanism of emergence of intense vibrations of turbines on the Sayano-Shushensk hydro power plant. J Appl Mech Tech Phy 51, 590–597 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10808-010-0075-1
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10808-010-0075-1