Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental Study of the Dynamic Effect of an Internal Solitary Wave on a Submerged Circular Cylinder

  • Published:
Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics Aims and scope

Abstract

The hydrodynamic loads due to the interaction of a small-amplitude internal solitary wave with a submerged circular cylinder in a two-layer system of miscible fluids were studied experimentally. The dependence of the internal-wave transmission coefficient on the position of the center of the cylinder relative to the pycnocline and on the ratio of the cylinder diameter to the fluid-layer thickness was obtained. The effects of the pycnocline thickness and the depth of the center of the cylinder on the value of the hydrodynamic loads were studied. Visualization of the flow structure was performed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. I. V. Sturova, “Planar problem of hydrodynamic rolling of a submerged body at rest in a two-layer fluid, ” Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Mekh. Zhidk. Gaza, No. 3, 670–679 (1994).

  2. I. V. Sturova, “Planar problem of hydrodynamic rolling of a submerged body in the presence of motion in a two-layer fluid,” J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys., 35, No.5, 32–44 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. I. Khabakhpasheva, “Diffraction of internal waves by a cylinder in a two-layer fluid,” Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Fiz. Atmos. Okeana, 29, No.4, 559–564 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  4. E. V. Ermanyuk, “Experimental study of the force of internal waves acting on a stationary sphere,” J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys., 34, No.4, 543–546 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. N. V. Gavrilov and E. V. Ermanyuk, “Effect of a pycnocline on the forces exerted by internal waves on a stationary elliptic cylinder,” J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys., 37, No.6, 825–833 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  6. O. M. Phillips, The Dynamics of the Upper Ocean, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. R. Osborne, T. L. Burch, and R. I. Scarlet, “The influence of internal waves on deep-water drilling, ” J. Petrol. Technol., 1497–1504 (1978).

  8. L. V. Ovsyannikov, N. I. Makarenko, V. I. Nalimov, et al., Nonlinear Problems in the Theory of Surface and Internal Waves [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Funakoshi and M. Oikawa, “Long internal waves of large amplitude in a two-layer fluid,” J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 55, No.1, 128–144 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. T. B. Benjamin, “Internal waves of finite amplitude and permanent form,” J. Fluid Mech., 25, 241–270 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  11. D. J. Benney and D. R. S. Ko, “The propagation of long large amplitude internal waves,” Stud. Appl. Mech., 59, 187–199 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  12. N. I. Makarenko “Conjugate flows and smooth bores in a weakly stratified fluid,” J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys., 40, No.2, 69–78 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. L. Maltseva, “Limiting forms of internal solitary waves,” J. Offshore Mech. Arctic Eng., 125(1) 76–79 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. T. W. Kao, F.-S. Pan, and D. Renouard, “Internal solitons on the pycnocline: generation, propagation, and shoaling and breaking over a slope,” J. Fluid Mech., 159, 19–53 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  15. J. Grue, A. Jensen, P.-O. Rusas, and J. K. Sveen, “Properties of large amplitude internal waves, ” J. Fluid Mech., 380, 257–278 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. N. V. Gavrilov and E. V. Ermanyuk, “Diffraction of internal waves by a circular cylinder near the pycnocline,” J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys., 40, No.2. 258–264 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  17. V. I. Bukreev and N. V. Gavrilov, “Perturbations ahead of a wing moving in a stratified fluid,” J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys., No. 2, 102–105 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  18. M. J. Lighthill, “Fundamentals concerning wave loading on offshore structures,” J. Fluid Mech., 173, 667–682 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  19. H. Schlichting, Boundary Layer Theory, McGraw-Hill, New York, (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  20. M. Abbad and M. Souhar, “Effects of the history force on an oscillating rigid sphere,” Exp. Fluids, 36, 775–782 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. G. Birkhoff, Hydrodynamics, Princeton University Press, Princeton (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  22. V. V. Mitkin and Yu. D. Chashechkin, “Suspended discontinuities in the field of two-dimensional internal waves,” J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys., 40, No.5, 811–821 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

__________

Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 36–44, November–December, 2005.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ermanyuk, E.V., Gavrilov, N.V. Experimental Study of the Dynamic Effect of an Internal Solitary Wave on a Submerged Circular Cylinder. J Appl Mech Tech Phys 46, 800–806 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10808-005-0137-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10808-005-0137-y

Key words

Navigation