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Advances in Our Understanding of Behavioral Intervention: 1980 to 2020 for Individuals Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Abstract

There are three branches of science of behavior analysis [i.e., experimental analysis of behavior, behavior analysis, and applied behavior analysis (ABA)]. ABA can be defined as a systematic approach to understanding behavior of social interest. For the past 40 plus years, researchers have evaluated ABA and ABA based procedures (e.g., behavioral intervention) as they relate to individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and have implemented behavioral intervention in clinical settings for individuals diagnosed with ASD. In this paper, we discuss some of the pivotal contributions in the field of ABA in research and clinical practice. Additionally, we provide recommendations for the science and clinical practice of behavioral intervention in the next 40 years.

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All authors conceptualized the original paper and wrote the original draft. All other authors made major contributions and changes throughout the process.

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Correspondence to Justin B. Leaf.

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None of the authors have any conflict of interests with this commentary.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with 1964 Helsinki decoration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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Informed consent was obtained from the parents of all individual participants included in the study.

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Leaf, J.B., Cihon, J.H., Ferguson, J.L. et al. Advances in Our Understanding of Behavioral Intervention: 1980 to 2020 for Individuals Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder. J Autism Dev Disord 51, 4395–4410 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04481-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04481-9

Keywords

  • Applied behavior analysis
  • Behavior analysis
  • Behavioral intervention
  • Certification
  • Intensive behavioral intervention