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The Types and Functions of Social Supports Used by Parents Caring for a Child With Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Abstract

The challenges faced by parents caring for a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can amplify parenting stress, though the impacts of these challenges can be alleviated by social supports. A sample of 674 parent volunteers completed a survey probing the types of social supports currently being used, what function (i.e., tangible, emotional, financial, informational) they judged them to perform, and how each of the utilised supports reduced parenting stress and was considered helpful. Results indicated that informal social supports and social media were perceived as more helpful than formal supports, which were typically perceived in a neutral manner by parents. Overall, the study indicates that addressing the support needs of parents of a child with ASD remains a priority.

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Acknowledgments

Special thanks to Autism New Zealand for their support during this study.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

DS, SG and JL conceptualized the study. DS and JM designed the study and collected the data. DS and SG drafted the manuscript and along with JL carried out the analyses. All authors reviewed the manuscript critically, and approved the final version.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Daniel Shepherd.

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The authors declare they have no conflicts of interest.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Shepherd, D., Goedeke, S., Landon, J. et al. The Types and Functions of Social Supports Used by Parents Caring for a Child With Autism Spectrum Disorder. J Autism Dev Disord 50, 1337–1352 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04359-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04359-5

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