Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a randomized controlled trial of a social skills intervention, the Program for the Education and Enrichment of Relational Skills (PEERS: Laugeson et al. in J Autism Dev Disord 39(4): 596–606, 2009), by coding digitally recorded social interactions between adolescent participants with ASD and a typically developing adolescent confederate. Adolescent participants engaged in a 10-min peer interaction at pre- and post-treatment. Interactions were coded using the Contextual Assessment of Social Skills (Ratto et al. in J Autism Dev Disord 41(9): 1277–1286, 2010). Participants who completed PEERS demonstrated significantly improved vocal expressiveness, as well as a trend toward improved overall quality of rapport, whereas participants in the waitlist group exhibited worse performance on these domains. The degree of this change was related to knowledge gained in PEERS.
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Acknowledgments
This research was supported by a grant from the Autism Society of Southeastern Wisconsin (ASSEW). We would like to acknowledge all of the families that participated in this study for their time and dedication to clinical research. We also wish to thank Elizabeth Laugeson, Psy.D., UCLA, for her assistance in starting the PEERS program in Wisconsin.
Author Contributions
BD conceived of the study, participated in its design and coordination, collected the data, facilitated the intervention, analyzed and interpreted the data, and drafted the manuscript. AV supervised the project and helped to design the study, analyze and interpret the data, and edit the manuscript. AC, JSK, SS, KS, and SP participated in facilitating the intervention and data acquisition. JK, LN, RR, and EH coded the study data. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Dolan, B.K., Van Hecke, A.V., Carson, A.M. et al. Brief Report: Assessment of Intervention Effects on In Vivo Peer Interactions in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). J Autism Dev Disord 46, 2251–2259 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2738-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2738-0