Skip to main content
Log in

Brief Report: Altered Horizontal Binding of Single Dots to Coherent Motion in Autism

  • Brief Report
  • Published:
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Individuals with autism often show a fragmented way of perceiving their environment, suggesting a disorder of information integration, possibly due to disrupted communication between brain areas. We investigated thirteen individuals with high-functioning autism (HFA) and thirteen healthy controls using the metastable motion quartet, a stimulus consisting of two dots alternately presented at four locations of a hypothetical square, thereby inducing an apparent motion percept. This percept is vertical or horizontal, the latter requiring binding of motion signals across cerebral hemispheres. Decreasing the horizontal distance between dots could facilitate horizontal percepts. We found evidence for altered horizontal binding in HFA: Individuals with HFA needed stronger facilitation to experience horizontal motion. These data are interpreted in light of reduced cross-hemispheric communication.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  • Alexander, A. L., Lee, J. E., Lazar, M., Boudos, R., DuBray, M. B., Oakes, T. R., et al. (2007). Diffusion tensor imaging of the corpus callosum in Autism. NeuroImage, 34, 61–73.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brock, J., Brown, C. C., Boucher, J., & Rippon, G. (2002). The temporal binding deficit hypothesis of autism. Developmental Psychopathology, 14, 209–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brosnan, M. J., Scott, F. J., Fox, S., & Pye, J. (2004). Gestalt processing in autism: Failure to process perceptual relationships and the implications for contextual understanding. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 459–469.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhuri, A., & Glaser, D. A. (1991). Metastable motion anisotropy. Visual Neuroscience, 7, 397–407.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Crow, T. J. (1998). Schizophrenia as a transcallosal misconnection syndrome. Schizophrenia Research, 30, 111–114.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dakin, S., & Frith, U. (2005). Vagaries of visual perception in autism. Neuron, 48, 497–507.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Engel, A. K., König, P., Kreiter, A. K., & Singer, W. (1991). Interhemispheric synchronization of oscillatory neuronal responses in cat visual cortex. Science, 252, 1177–1179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frith, C. (2004). Is autism a disconnection disorder? Lancet Neurology, 3, 577.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frith, U. (2003). Explaining the Enigma (2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Happe, F., & Frith, U. (2006). The weak coherence account: Detail-focused cognitive style in autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, 5–25.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hock, H. S., Kelso, J. A., & Schoner, G. (1993). Bistability and hysteresis in the organization of apparent motion patterns. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 19, 63–80.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kilian, S., Brown, W. S., Hallam, B. J., McMahon, W., Lu, J., Johnson, M., et al. (2008). Regional callosal morphology in autism and macrocephaly. Developmental Neuropsychology, 33, 74–99.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Minshew, N. J., & Williams, D. L. (2007). The new neurobiology of autism: Cortex, connectivity, and neuronal organization. Archives of Neurology, 64, 945–950.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ramachandran, V. S., & Anstis, S. M. (1986). The perception of apparent motion. Scientific American, 254, 102–109.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rose, M., & Büchel, C. (2005). Neural coupling binds visual tokens to moving stimuli. Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 10101–10104.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shah, A., & Frith, U. (1993). Why do autistic individuals show superior performance on the block design task? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 34, 1351–1364.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We acknowledge support by the EU projects „MindBridge” (NEST-2006-043457) and “BrainSync” (HEALTH-F2-2008-200728) awarded to K. V. and A. K. E. We are grateful to Nora Lichtenstein for help with recruit- and assessment of participants.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nicole David.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

David, N., Rose, M., Schneider, T.R. et al. Brief Report: Altered Horizontal Binding of Single Dots to Coherent Motion in Autism. J Autism Dev Disord 40, 1549–1551 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1008-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1008-9

Keywords

Navigation