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Unmet refractive need and its determinants in Shahroud, Iran

International Ophthalmology volume 32, pages 329–336 (2012)Cite this article

Abstract

Uncorrected refractive error plays a significant role in poor vision and blindness, and its correction is the most cost-effective intervention in eye care. In this study, we report the status of the unmet refractive need and the role of economic inequality in determining the level of this need in Shahroud, Iran. This cross-sectional nested case–control study was performed on 5,190 individuals aged 40–64 years. Cases and controls were individuals with uncorrected visual acuity worse than 0.3 LogMAR in the better eye who showed at least 0.2 LogMAR improvement after correction. Cases were individuals whose presenting vision was worse than 0.3 in the better eye but improved by at least 0.2 LogMAR after correction. Controls were individuals in whom the difference between the presenting and corrected vision was less than 0.2 LogMAR. The prevalence of the unmet need was 5.7 % and it was more prevalent in women (6.5 %) than in men (4.6 %) (p = 0.003). There was a gap of 19.6 % between the two groups of high and low economic status. The Oaxaca–Blinder decomposition method revealed that differences in the education level of the two groups accounted for half of this gap. Spectacle usage is better in Iran than in some other developing countries; however, in this study, about 40 % of those who required spectacles did not have them.

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Acknowledgments

This project was supported by Noor Ophthalmology Research Center and Shahroud University of Medical Sciences. The present study was supported by Tehran University of Medical Sciences as a PhD thesis.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran

    Mohammad Hassan Emamian

  2. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Hojjat Zeraati, Reza Majdzadeh & Akbar Fotouhi

  3. Knowledge Utilization Research Center (KURC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Reza Majdzadeh

  4. Education Development Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Mohammad Shariati

  5. Noor Ophthalmology Research Center, Noor Eye Hospital, Tehran, Iran

    Hassan Hashemi

  6. Farabi Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

    Hassan Hashemi

Authors
  1. Mohammad Hassan Emamian
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  2. Hojjat Zeraati
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  3. Reza Majdzadeh
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  4. Mohammad Shariati
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  5. Hassan Hashemi
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  6. Akbar Fotouhi
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Correspondence to Akbar Fotouhi.

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Emamian, M.H., Zeraati, H., Majdzadeh, R. et al. Unmet refractive need and its determinants in Shahroud, Iran. Int Ophthalmol 32, 329–336 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-012-9567-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-012-9567-8

Keywords

  • Eyeglasses
  • Health status disparities
  • Refractive errors
  • Visual acuity