Skip to main content

Role of intravitreal bevacizumab in adult onset Coats’ disease

Abstract

To evaluate the role of intravitreal bevacizumab in the treatment of Coats’ disease diagnosed in adulthood. Prospective, interventional case series. Three patients with Coats’ disease diagnosed in adulthood were managed with a single intravitreal injection of bevacizumab (1.25 mg) with peripheral laser photocoagulation 3 weeks later. All three patients had exudation at the macula (Stage 2B) along with peripheral retinal telangiectasia and aneurysms. They were followed up for 9 months. An appreciable reduction in the exudation at the macula and macular edema was observed in all cases following intravitreal bevacizumab therapy. In all patients, the visual acuity improved, and no signs of recurrence were observed at the final follow-up at 9 months. Intravitreal bevacizumab injections may be effective as an adjunctive treatment for adult-onset Coats’ disease with foveal exudation along with laser photocoagulation to the peripheral retinal vascular abnormalities. Intravitreal bevacizumab was well tolerated by our patients, and no adverse effects were observed.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

References

  1. Shields JA, Shields CL, Honavar SG, Demirci H (2001) Clinical variations and complications of Coats disease in 150 cases. The 2000 Sanford Gifford memorial lecture. Am J Ophthalmol 131:561–571

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Shields JA, Shields CL, Honavar SG, Demirci H, Cater J (2001) Classification and management of Coats disease. The 2000 proctor lecture. Am J Ophthalmol 131:572–583

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Smithen LM, Brown GC, Brucker AJ, Yanuzzi LA, Klais CM, Spaide RF (2005) Coats’ disease diagnosed in adulthood. Ophthalmology 112:1072–1078

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Othman IS, Moussa M, Bouhaimed M (2010) Management of lipid exudates in Coats disease by adjuvant intravitreal triamcinolone: effects and complications. Br J Ophthalmol 94:606–610

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Jarin RR, Teoh SCB, Lim TH (2006) Resolution of severe macular oedema in adult Coat’s syndrome with high-dose intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide. Eye 20:163e5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Alvarez-Rivera LG, Abraham-Marín ML, Flores-Orta HJ, Mayorquín-Ruiz M, Cortés-Luna CF (2008) Coat’s disease treated with bevacizumab (Avastin). Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol 83:329–331 Spanish

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Entezari M, Ramezani A, Safavizadeh L, Bassirnia N (2010) Resolution of macular edema in Coats’ disease with intravitreal bevacizumab. Indian J Ophthalmol 58:80–82

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Cakir M, Cekic O, Yilmaz F (2008) Combined intravitreal bevacizumab and triamcinolone injection in a child with Coats disease. J AAPOS 12:309–311

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Stergiou PK, Symeonidis C, Dimitrakos SA (2009) Coats’ disease: treatment with intravitreal bevacizumab and laser photocoagulation. Acta Ophthalmol 87:687–688

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Venkatesh P, Mandal S, Garg S (2008) Management of Coats’ disease with bevacizumab in 2 patients. Can J Ophthalmol 43:245–246

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lin CJ, Hwang JF, Chen YT, Chen SN (2010) The effect of intravitreal bevacizumab in the treatment of Coats disease in children. Retina 30:617–622

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Cackett P, Wong D, Cheung CM (2010) Combined intravitreal bevacizumab and argon laser treatment for Coats’ disease. Acta Ophthalmol 88:e48–e49

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kaul S, Uparkar M, Mody K, Walinjkar J, Kothari M, Natarajan S (2010) Intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents as an adjunct in the management of Coats’ disease in children. Indian J Ophthalmol 58:76–78

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Chiu SL, Chen SN, Chen YT, Chen PJ (2010) Coats’ disease and neovascular glaucoma in a child with neurofibromatosis. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 26:1–3

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jun JH, Kim YC, Kim KS (2008) Resolution of severe macular edema in adult Coats’ disease with intravitreal triamcinolone and bevacizumab injection. Korean J Ophthalmol 22:190–193

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Rishi P, Rishi E, Uparkar M, Sharma T, Gopal L, Bhende P, Bhende M, Sen PR, Sen P (2010) Coats’ disease: an Indian perspective. Indian J Ophthalmol 58:119–124

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Sun Y, Jain A, Moshfeghin DM (2007) Elevated vascular endothelial growth factor levels in Coats disease: rapid response to pegaptanib sodium. Graefe’s Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 245:1387–1388

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. He YG, Wang H, Zhao B, Lee J, Bahl D, McCluskey J (2010) Elevated vascular endothelial growth factor level in Coats’ disease and possible therapeutic role of bevacizumab. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 248(10):1519–1521

    PubMed  Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Zhu Q, Ziemssen F, Henke-Fahle S, Tatar O, Szurman P, Aisenbrey S, Schneiderhan-Marra N, Xu X, Tübingen Bevacizumab Study Group, Grisanti S (2008) Vitreous levels of bevacizumab and vascular endothelial growth factor-A in patients with choroidal neovascularization. Ophthalmology 115:1750–1755

    PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Neha Goel.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Goel, N., Kumar, V., Seth, A. et al. Role of intravitreal bevacizumab in adult onset Coats’ disease. Int Ophthalmol 31, 183–190 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-011-9436-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10792-011-9436-x

Keywords

  • Intravitreal bevacizumab
  • Vascular endothelial growth factor
  • Adult onset Coats’ disease
  • Macular edema
  • Subfoveal exudation