Skip to main content
Log in

Hydrogen reduction of Cu-Mn-Fe-O spinel solid solutions

  • Published:
Inorganic Materials Aims and scope

Abstract

The crystal-chemical transformations accompanying the hydrogen reduction of CuxMn1 - xFe2O4 (x = 0.2, 0.5, 0.8) solid solutions are investigated, and general equations describing these processes over the entire composition range (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) are derived. The results on the character of the processes involved differ radically from earlier findings. The equilibrium oxygen pressure is evaluated for the low-oxygen phase boundary of the spinel solid solutions throughout their stability region. For \(\left( {MnFe_2 O_4 } \right)_{x_1 } \left( {Cu_{0.5} Fe_{2.5} O_4 } \right)_{1 - x_1 - x_2 } \) solid solutions, which are of practical interest, the \(\log p_{O_2 } \left( {{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 T}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} T}} \right)\) data are well represented by the equation \(\log \left( {{{p_{O_2 } } \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{p_{O_2 } } {Pa}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {Pa}}} \right) \pm 0.4 = 12.8 - 3.7x_1 - 2.8x_2 - {{10280} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{10280} {T,}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {T,}}\), which is of importance in controlled synthesis of single-phase materials in this system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Jahn, H.A. and Teller, E., Stability of Polyatomic Molecules in Degenerate Electronic States: 1. Orbital Degeneracy, Proc. R. Soc. London, A, 1937, vol. 161, pp. 220–235.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Zinovik, M.A., Structural Inhomogeneities in Ferrites and Their Effect on the B-H Loop Shape, Elektron. Tekh., Ser. 6: Mater., 1974, no. 3, pp. 16–22.

  3. Zinovik, M.A., Shchepetkin, A.A., and Chufarov, G.I., USSR Inventor’s Certificate no. 427401, Byull. Izobret., 1974, no. 17.

  4. Chufarov, G.I., Men’, A.N., Balakirev, V.F., et al., Termodinamika protsessov vosstanovleniya okislov metallov (Thermodynamics of Reduction of Metal Oxides), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Shchepetkin, A.A., Zinovik, M.A., and Chufarov, G.I., Synthesis and Decomposition of CucMn1 - c Fe2O4 Solid Solutions under Equilibrium Conditions, Zh. Neorg. Khim., 1970, vol. 15, no.10, pp. 2633–2636.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Zinovik, M.A., Shchepetkin, A.A., and Chufarov, G.I., Crystal Chemistry of Cu-Mn-Fe-O Spinel Oxides, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1969, vol. 187, no.6, pp. 1304–1307.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Zinovik, M.A., Zalazinskii, A.G., Dubrovina, I.N., et al., Crystal-Chemical Transformations during Equilibrium Reduction of Copper Magnesium Spinel Ferrites, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1984, vol. 58, no.8, pp. 1930–1933.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Zalazinskii, A.G., Balakirev, V.F., Chebotaev, N.M., and Chufarov, G.I., Crystal-Chemical Transformations during Hydrogen Reduction of CuFe2O4, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Tsvetn. Metall., 1970, no. 5, pp. 22–24.

  9. Sapozhnikov, E.Ya., Dovidovich, A.G., Zinovik, M.A., et al., Oxidation States of Cations in CuFe2O4-Cu0.5Fe2.5O4-Fe3O4 Solid Solutions, Zh. Neorg. Khim., 1981, vol. 26, no.7, pp. 1751–1754.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Shchepetkin, A.A., Zinovik, M.A., and Chufarov, G.I., Property-Composition Relationships in Multicomponent Solid Solutions of Metal Oxides, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1970, vol. 195, no.5, pp. 1155–1157.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Zalazinskii, A.G., Balakirev, V.F., Chebotaev, N.M., and Chufarov, G.I., Equilibrium Composition of Phases Resulting from Reduction of Cu0.5Fe2.5O4, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Neorg. Mater., 1970, vol. 6, no.1, pp. 162–163.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Zalazinskii, A.G., Balakirev, V.F., and Chufarov, G.I., Oxygen Pressure-Composition Phase Diagram of the Cu-Fe-O System at 1000°C, Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1969, vol. 43, no.6, pp. 1636–1637.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Tret’yakov, Yu.D., Termodinamika ferritov (Thermodynamics of Ferrites), Leningrad: Khimiya, 1967, p. 304.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zinovik, M.A., Effect of Heat Treatment on the Properties of Copper Manganese Ferrites, Poroshk. Metall. (Kiev), 1976, no. 3, pp. 69–72.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Translated from Neorganicheskie Materialy, Vol. 41, No. 3, 2005, pp. 332–338.

Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by E. Zinovik, M. Zinovik.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zinovik, E.V., Zinovik, M.A. Hydrogen reduction of Cu-Mn-Fe-O spinel solid solutions. Inorg Mater 41, 272–278 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10789-005-0122-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10789-005-0122-0

Keywords

Navigation