Skip to main content
Log in

Existential career guidance for groups of young refugees and migrants: a Danish initiative

  • Published:
International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

For many young migrants and refugees, adapting to a new life in Denmark is a challenging process. They often find themselves struggling with feelings of alienation, identity confusion and loss of meaning. This article examines how a five-step intervention model of existential career guidance for groups can support young migrants’ and refugees’ reflections on and experiences with how to live a meaningful life. Thematic analysis is used to investigate the empirical data which comprise nine semi-structured interviews. The findings show that for the counsellees, the intervention model can support a sense of belonging and of being understood and respected, self-awareness, hope and a desire to care for others as well as linguistic stimulation. For the counsellors, the intervention model supports a co-construction process, in which participants’ co-construct understanding and plans of action, and it enables them to gain a deeper understanding of the counsellees and their ability to reflect upon notions of a meaningful life.

Résumé

Orientation professionnelle existentielle pour des groupes de jeunes réfugiés et migrants: une initiative danoise Pour de nombreux jeunes migrants et réfugiés, s'adapter à une nouvelle vie au Danemark est un processus difficile. Ils se retrouvent souvent aux prises avec des sentiments d'aliénation, de confusion identitaire et de perte de sens. Cet article examine comment un modèle d'intervention en cinq étapes d'orientation professionnelle existentielle pour les groupes peut soutenir les réflexions et les expériences des jeunes migrants et réfugiés sur la façon de vivre une vie significative. L'analyse thématique est utilisée pour étudier les données empiriques, qui comprennent neuf entretiens semi-structurés. Les résultats montrent que pour les personnes conseillées, le modèle d'intervention peut soutenir un sentiment d'appartenance et d'être compris et respecté, la conscience de soi, l'espoir et le désir de prendre soin des autres ainsi que la stimulation langagière. Pour les conseillers, le modèle d'intervention soutient un processus de co-construction, dans lequel les participants co-construisent la compréhension et les plans d'action, et il leur permet d'acquérir une compréhension plus profonde des personnes conseillées et leur capacité à réfléchir sur les notions d'une vie significative.

Zusammenfassung

Existenzielle Berufsberatung für Gruppen junger Flüchtlinge und Migranten: Eine dänische Initiative Für viele junge Migranten und Flüchtlinge ist die Anpassung an ein neues Leben in Dänemark ein herausfordernder Prozess. Sie kämpfen oft mit Gefühlen der Entfremdung, Identitätsverwirrung und Bedeutungsverlust. Dieser Artikel untersucht, wie ein fünfstufiges Interventionsmodell der existenziellen Berufsorientierung für Gruppen die Überlegungen und Erfahrungen junger Migranten und Geflüchteter zu einem sinnvollen Leben unterstützen kann. Zur Untersuchung der empirischen Daten, die neun halbstrukturierte Interviews umfassen, wird eine thematische Analyse verwendet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass das Interventionsmodell bei den Ratsuchenden das Zugehörigkeitsgefühl, das Gefühl verstanden und respektiert zu werden, das Selbstbewusstsein, die Hoffnung und den Wunsch, sich um andere zu kümmern, sowie die sprachliche Anregung unterstützen kann. Für die Berater unterstützt das Interventionsmodell einen Ko-Konstruktionsprozess, in dem das Verständnis und die Handlungspläne der Teilnehmer mitkonstruiert werden, und es ermöglicht ihnen, ein tieferes Verständnis für die Ratsuchenden und ihre Fähigkeit zu erlangen, Vorstellungen von einem sinnvollen Leben zu reflektieren.

Resumen

Orientación profesional existencial para grupos de jóvenes refugiados y migrantes: una iniciativa danesa Para muchos jóvenes inmigrantes y refugiados, adaptarse a una nueva vida en Dinamarca es un proceso desafiante. A menudo se encuentran luchando con sentimientos de alienación, confusión de identidad y pérdida de significado. Este artículo examina cómo un modelo de intervención de cinco pasos de orientación profesional existencial para grupos puede apoyar las reflexiones y experiencias de jóvenes migrantes y refugiados sobre cómo vivir una vida significativa. El análisis temático se utiliza para investigar los datos empíricos, que comprenden nueve entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los hallazgos muestran que para los aconsejados, el modelo de intervención puede apoyar un sentido de pertenencia y de ser comprendidos y respetados, la autoconciencia, la esperanza y el deseo de cuidar a los demás, así como la estimulación lingüística. Para los consejeros, el modelo de intervención apoya un proceso de co-construcción, en el que los participantes co-construyen la comprensión y los planes de acción, y les permite obtener una comprensión más profunda de los asesorados y su capacidad para reflexionar sobre las nociones de una vida significativa.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Abkhezr, P., & McMahon, M. (2017). Narrative career counselling for people with refugee backgrounds. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 39(2), 99–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adassovsky, N. D., Zenou, Y., Zeitoun, L., Nakache, O., & Toledano, E. (2011). The Intouchables. Gaumont & TF1 Films Productions.

  • Amundson, N. E. (2011). Vejledningens metaforer. Din karriere, dit liv, din vej. The metaphors in guidance. Your career, your life, your way. Valby: Schultz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arulmani, G. (2009). Tradition and modernity: The cultural-preparedness, framework for counseling in India. In L. H. Gerstein, P. P. Heppner, S. Aegisdotti, A. A. Leung, & K. L. Norsworthy (Eds.), International handbook of cross cultural counseling (pp. 251–264). Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Auhagen, A. E. (2000). On the psychology of meaning of life. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 59(1), 34–48. https://doi.org/10.1024//1421-0185.59.1.34

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aycan, Z., & Berry, J. W. (1996). Impact of employment-related experiences on immigrants’ psychological wellbeing and adaptation to Canada. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 28(3), 240–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Basma, D., & Gibbons, M. M. (2016). The Anguish of freedom: Using an existential approach with Arab immigrants. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, 55(2), 151–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernaud, J.-L. (2018). Introduction à la psychologie existentielle. Dunod.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bernaud, J.-L., Lhotellier, L., Sovet, L., Arnoux-Nicolas, C., & Moreau, F. (2015). Psychologie de l`accompagnement. Dunod.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bugental, J. F. T., & Bracke, P. E. (1992). The future of existential-humanistic psychotherapy. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 29(1), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-3204.29.1.28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, B. N. (2003). Applying existential theory and intervention to career decision-making. Journal of Career Development, 29(3), 195–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. (2020). The CEFR Levels. https://www.coe.int/en/web/common-european-framework-reference-languages/level-descriptions

  • van Deurzen, E. (2002). Existential counselling & psychotherapy in practice (2nd ed.). Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeNora, T. (1999). Music as a technology of the self. Poetics, 27(1), 31–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeNora, T. (2000). Music in everyday life. Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Elez, T. (2014). Restoring hope: Responding to career concerns of immigrant clients. The Canadian Journal of Career Development/revue Canadienne De Développement De Carrière, 13(1), 32–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission. (2019). Education and training for refugees and migrants in Denmark. https://epale.ec.europa.eu/en/blog/education-and-training-refugees-and-migrants-denmark

  • Fangen, K., Fossan, K., Mohn, F. A., & Verkuyten, M. (2010). Inclusion and exclusion of young migrants in Europe. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flores, L. Y. (2009). Empowering life choices: Career counseling in the contexts of race and class. In N. C. Gysbers, M. J. Heppner, & J. A. Johnston (Eds.), Career counseling: Contexts, processes, and techniques (3rd ed., pp. 49–74). American Counseling Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankl, V. E. (1969). The will to meaning. New American Library.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankl, V. E. (1984). Man’s search for meaning: An introduction to logotherapy (3rd ed.). Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, M. (1964). The worlds of existentialism. University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooley, T. (2015). Emancipate yourselves from mental slavery: self-actualisation, social justice and the politics of career guidance. International Centre for Guidance Studies, University of Derby.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooley, T., Sultana, R. G., & Thomsen, R. (2018). The neoliberal challenge to career guidance – Mobilising research, policy and practice around social justice. In T. Hooley, R. Sultana, & R. Thomsen (Eds.), Career guidance for social justice: Contesting Neoliberalism (pp. 1–27). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janata, P., Tomic, S. T., & Rakowski, S. K. (2007). Characterization of music-evoked auto-biographical memories. Memory, 15(8), 845–860.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Justitsministeriet (2018). Databeskyttelseslovgivningen, Lovtidende A, https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/lta/2018/502 (15.03.22).

  • La Cour, P., & Schnell, T. (2020). Presentation of the sources of meaning card method: The SoMeCaM. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 60(1), 20–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lakoff, J., & Johnson, M. (2008). Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lengelle, R., Hughes, D., & Hambly, L. (2020). The healing muses: Research, theory and practice of creative methods in guidance and counselling. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 48(1), 1–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McMahon, M., Watson, M., Chetty, C., & Hoelson, C. (2012). Examining process construct of narrative career counselling: An exploratory case study. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 40(2), 127–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maslow, A. H. (1960). Existential psychology: What’s in it for us? In R. May (Ed.), Existential psychology (pp. 52–60). Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Novel, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16, 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pavie, X. (2015). Le choix d´exister. Se convertir à une vie meilleure. Paris: Les belles ettres.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peavy, V. (2000). SocioDynamic perspective and the practice of counselling. Natcon Papers. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.1053.2881&rep=rep1&type=pdf

  • Peavy, V. (2001). PART 1: A brief outline of sociodynamic counselling: A coconstructivist perspective on helping. www.sociodynamic-constructivist-counselling.com

  • Rehfuss, M. (2009). The future career autobiography: A narrative measure of career intervention effectiveness. Career Development Quarterly, 58(1), 82–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, C. (1959). A theory of Therapy, Personality and Interpersonal Relationships as developed in the Client-centered Framework. In S. Koch (Ed.), Psychology: A study of a science. Vol. 3: Formulations of the person and the social context. McGraw Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (2012). Life Design: A Paradigm for Career Intervention in the 21st Century. Journal of Counseling & Development., 90, 13–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (2013). The 2011 Leona Tyler Award address: Constructing careers – actors, agents, and authors. The Counseling Psychologist., 41(4), 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (2015). Life-design counseling manual. American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, S. H. (2012). An overview of the Schwartz theory of basic values. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture. https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, S. H., & Bilsky, W. (1987). Toward a universal psychological structure of human values. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(3), 550–562.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stebleton, M. (2007). Career counseling with African immigrant college students: Theoretical approaches and implications for practice. The Career Development Quarterly, 55(4), 290–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (1999). Counseling the culturally different: Theory and practice. Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sultana, R. G. (2014). Pessimism of the intellect, optimism of the will? Troubling the relationship between career guidance and social justice. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 14(1), 5–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, C., & Burris, M. A. (1997). Photovoice: Concept, methodology, and use for participatory needs assessment. Health, Education & Behavior, 24(3), 369–387.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Westergaard, J. (2008). Providing support to young people through groupwork: Delivering personalised learning and development in the group context. In P. Johnson (Ed.), Groupwork: An Interdisciplinary Journal for Working with Groups, 20(1) (pp. 87–102). Whiting et Birch.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yakushko, O., Backhaus, A., Watson, M., Ngaruiya, K., & Gonzales, J. (2008). Career development concerns of recent immigrants and refugees. Journal of Career Development, 34(4), 362–369.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yakushko, O., Watson, M., & Thompson, S. (2008). Stress and coping in the lives of recent immigrants and refugees: Considerations for counseling. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 30(3), 167–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yalom, I. D. (1980). Existential psychotherapy. Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yalom, I. D., & Leszcz, M. (2005). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy (5th ed.). Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Inger-Lise Vanja Lund Petersen.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Petersen, IL.V.L., Mariager-Anderson, K., Patillon, TV. et al. Existential career guidance for groups of young refugees and migrants: a Danish initiative. Int J Educ Vocat Guidance 22, 511–529 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-022-09535-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-022-09535-1

Keywords

Navigation