Skip to main content
Log in

An analytical framework for career research in the post-modern era

  • Published:
International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Career psychology has witnessed a shift from approaches informed by tenets of the modern world to include approaches informed by the post-modern world as it strives to remain relevant. This shift is most evident in career theory and practice where developments reflect the influence of constructivism, but it is less evident in career research which has remained dominated by methodologies of the positivist worldview. These predominantly empirical methodologies seem incongruent with post-modern tenets. This article applies the constructivist Systems Theory Framework of career development as an analytical framework within which to consider career research in the post-modern era.

Résumé.

Un cadre de référence analytique pour la recherche carriérologique à l’ère post-moderne. La psychologie carriérologique a été le témoin d’une rupture entre des approches imprégnées par des principes du monde moderne et des approches informées par le monde post-moderne tandis qu’elle s’efforce de maintenir son niveau d’adéquation. Ce décalage est tout à fait évident dans la théorie et la pratique carriérologique où les développements reflètent l’influence du constructivisme, mais il est moins clair dans la recherche carriérologique qui est demeurée dominée par des méthodologies reflétant une conception du monde positiviste. Ces méthodologies principalement empiriques ne semblent pas être en harmonie avec des principes post-modernes. Cet article applique le Cadre constructiviste de la Théorie des Systèmes du développement de carrière comme cadre analytique de référence à l’aide duquel on peut envisager la recherche carriérologique à l’ère post-moderne.

Zusammenfassung.

Ein analytischer Rahmen für die Berufs- und Laufbahnforschung in der Postmoderne. Die Berufspsychologie hat in ihrem Bemühen, bedeutsam zu bleiben, einen Umbruch erlebt von Ansätzen, die von Lehrsätzen der Moderne bestimmt waren, hin zur Einbeziehung von Ansätzen der Postmoderne. Dieser Umbruch ist am offensichtlichsten in der Berufswahl- und Laufbahntheorie und in der Praxis der beruflichen Beratung, der Umbruch ist aber deutlich weniger erkennbar in der wissenschaftlichen Berufsforschung, denn diese blieb weiterhin dominiert von Methodologien der positivistischen Weltsicht. Diese im wesentlichen empirischen Methodologien scheinen jedoch nicht zu postmodernen Lehrsätzen zu passen. Dieser Artikel wendet das konstuktivistische System Theorie Konzept im Sinne eines analytischen Rahmens auf die berufliche Beratung an, in dem die Berufs- und Laufbahnforschung in der Postmoderne beschrieben wird.

Resumen.

Un marco de análisis para la investigación sobre el desarrollo y la orientación de la carrera en la era postmoderna. La Psicología de la carrera ha sido testigo del cambio de enfoques basados en aspectos del mundo moderno a incluir enfoques basados en el mundo postmoderno. Este cambio se hace más evidente en la teoría y práctica de la orientación para la carrera influidas por el constructivismo y menos evidente en la investigación dominada por las metodologías positivistas. Estas metodologías predominantemente empíricas parecen incongruentes con las premisas postmodernas. En este artículo se aplica el marco constructivista de la Teoría de Sistemas al desarrollo de la carrera como marco de análisis de la investigación en la era postmoderna.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Blustein, D. L. (2006). The psychology of working. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Botella, L. (1995). Personal construct psychology, constructivism, and postmodern thought. In R. A. Neimeyer & G. J. Neimeyer (Eds.), Advances in personal construct psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 3–35). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Botella, L., & Lull, R. (1999, July). Personal construct psychology, constructivism, and psychotherapy research. Paper presented at XIIIth International Congress on Personal Construct Psychology, Berlin, Germany. Retrieved October 26, 2006, from http://www.massey.ac.nz/∼alock/virtual/PCPres.htm

  • Brown, D. (2002). Introduction to theories of career development and choice. Origins, evolution and current efforts. In D. Brown & Associates (Eds.), Career choice and development (4th ed., pp. 3–23). San Francisco: Jossey Bass.

  • Gergen, K. (1992). Toward a postmodern psychology. In S. Kvale (Ed.), Psychology and postmodernism (pp. 17–30). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gergen, K. J. (1997). Social psychology as social construction: The emerging vision. In C. McGarty & S. A. Haslam (Eds.), The message of social psychology: Perspectives on mind in society (pp. 113–128). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gergen, K. J. (2001). Psychological science in a postmodern context. American Psychologist, 56, 803–813.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gergen, K. J., Gulerce, A., Lock, A., & Misra, G. (1996). Psychological science in cultural context. American Psychologist, 51, 496–503.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyddon, W. J. (1995). Forms and facets of constructivist psychology. In R. A. Neimeyer & M. J. Mahoney (Eds.), Constructivism in psychotherapy (pp. 69–92). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, G. (1997). Therapeutic theory and social context: A social constructivist perspective. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 25, 5–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McMahon, M., & Patton, W. (1995). Development of a systems theory of career development. Australian Journal of Career Development, 4(2), 15–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • McMahon, M., & Watson, M. (2006). Career research in a post-modern era. Australian Journal of Career Development, 15(1), 26–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patton, W., & McMahon, M. (1999). Career development and systems theory: A new relationship. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patton, W., & McMahon, M. (2006). Career development and systems theory: Connecting theory and practice. Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Sense.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polkinghorne, D. E. (1992). Postmodern epistemology of practice. In S. Kvale (Ed.), Psychology and postmodernism (pp. 146–165). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prilleltensky, I. (1989). Psychology and the status quo. American Psychologist, 44, 795–802.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raskin, J. D. (2002). Constructivism in psychology: Personal construct psychology, radical constructivism, and social constructivism. American Communication Journal, 5 (3), 1–25. Retrieved December 19, 2005, from http://www.acjournal.org/holdings/vol5/iss3/special/raskin.htm

  • Richardson, J. T. E. (1996). Handbook of qualitative research methods for psychology and the social sciences. Leicester: BPS Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (1993). Career counseling in the postmodern era. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly, 7, 205–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (1995). Current theoretical issues in vocational psychology: Convergence, divergence, schism. In W. B. Walsh, & S. H. Osipow (Eds.), Handbook of vocational psychology: Theory, research, and practice (2nd ed., pp. 1–34). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L. (2001). The next decade in vocational psychology: Mission and objectives. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 59, 284–290.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Savickas, M. L., & Lent, R. W. (Eds.) (1994). Convergence in career development theories. Palo Alto, CA: CPP Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shotter, J. (1992). ‘Getting in touch’: The meta-methodology of a postmodern science of mental life. In S. Kvale (Ed.), Psychology and postmodernism (pp. 58–73). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stead, G. B., & Subich, L. M. (2006). Career counselling practice. In G. B. Stead & M. B. Watson (Eds.), Career psychology in the South African context (2nd ed., pp. 81–93). Pretoria, South Africa: Van Schaik.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vondracek, F. W. (2001). The developmental perspective in vocational psychology. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 59, 252–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, M. B., & McMahon, M. (2004). Postmodern (narrative) career counselling and education. Perspectives in Education, 22, 169–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, R. A., & Collin, A. (2004). Introduction: Constructivism and social constructionism in the career field. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 64, 373–388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mary McMahon.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McMahon, M., Watson, M. An analytical framework for career research in the post-modern era. Int J Educ Vocat Guidance 7, 169–179 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-007-9126-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-007-9126-4

Keywords

Navigation