Abstract
The entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting (EAQEC) codes have the potential to greatly generalize and enhance the performance of existing quantum error-correcting codes. In this paper, we investigate EAQEC codes of length \(\frac{q^2-1}{r}\), where r is a positive divisor of \(q+1\). Most of these codes are new, and some of them have better performance than ones obtained in the literature. The resulting EAQEC codes are maximum-distance-separable (MDS) if the minimum distance \(d\le \frac{n+2}{2}\).
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study
References
Bowen, G.: Entanglement required in achieving entanglement-assisted channel capacities. Phys. Rev. A 66, 052313 (2002)
Brun, T., Devetak, I., Hsieh, M.H.: Correcting quantum errors with entanglement. Science 52, 436–439 (2006)
Calderbank, A.R., Rains, E.M., Shor, P.W., Sloane, N.J.A.: Quantum error correction via codes over GF(4). IEEE. Trans. Inf. Theory 44, 1369–1387 (1998)
Chen, B., Ling, S., Zhang, G.: Applications of constacyclic codes of quantum MDS codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 61, 1474–1484 (2015)
Chen, J., Huang, Y., Feng, C., Chen, R.: Entanglement-assisted quantum MDS codes constructed from negacyclic codes. Quantum Inf. Process. 16, 303 (2017)
Chen, X., Zhu, S., Jiang, W.: Cyclic codes and some new entanglement-assisted quantum MDS codes. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 89, 2533–2551 (2021)
Chen, X., Zhu, S., Jiang, W., Luo, G.: A new family of EAQMDS codes constructed from constacyclic codes. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 89, 2179–2193 (2021)
Fan, J., Chen, H., Xu, J.: Constructions of \(q\)-ary entanglement-assisted quantum MDS codes with minimum distance greater than \(q + 1\). Quantum Inf. Comput. 16, 0423–0434 (2016)
Galindo, C., Hernando, F., Matsumoto, R., Ruano, D.: Entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting codes over arbitrary finite fields. Quantum Inf. Process. 18, 116 (2019)
Grassl, M.: Entanglement-assisted quantum communication beating the quantum Singleton bound. Talk at AQIS, Taiwan (2016)
Hsieh, M.H., Brun, T.A., Devetak, I.: Entanglement-assisted quantum quasi-cyclic low-density paritycheck codes. Phys. Rev. A 79, 032340 (2009)
Hsieh, M.H., Devetak, I., Brun, T.: General entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting codes. Phys. Rev. A 76, 62313 (2007)
Hu, P., Liu, X.: EAQEC codes from two distinct constacyclic codes. Quantum Inf. Process. 22, 100 (2023)
Jiang, W., Zhu, S., Chen, X.: New EAQMDS codes constructed from negacyclic codes. Quantum Inf. Process. 19, 1–19 (2020)
Kai, X., Zhu, S., Li, P.: Constacyclic codes and some new quantum MDS codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 60, 2080–2086 (2014)
Ketkar, A., Klappenecker, A., Kumar, S.: Nonbinary stablizer codes over finite fields. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 52, 4892–4914 (2006)
Lai, C.Y., Ashikhmin, A.: Linear programming bounds for entanglement-assisted quantum error correcting codes by spit weight enumerators. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 64, 622–639 (2018)
Lai, C.Y., Brun, T.A.: Entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting codes with imperfect ebits. Phys. Rev. A 86, 032319 (2012)
Li, R., Xu, G., Lv, L.: Decomposition of defining sets of BCH codes and its applications. J. Air Force Eng. Univ. (Natl. Sci. Ed.) 14, 86–89 (2013) (in Chinese)
Li, R., Zuo, F., Liu, Y.: A study of skew asymmetric \(q^2\)-cyclotomic coset and its application, J. Air Force Eng. Univ. (Natl. Sci. Ed.) 12, 87–89 (2011) (in Chinese)
Li, R., Zuo, F., Liu, Y., Xu, Z.: Hermitian dual containing BCH codes and Construction of new quantum codes. Quantum Inf. Comput. 13, 0021 (2013)
Li, Y., Wan, R., Zhu, S.: MDS codes with Euclidean and Hermitian hulls of flexible dimensions and their applications to EAQECCs. Quantum Inf. Process. 22, 153 (2023)
Liu, J., Lin, L.: Galois hulls of special Goppa codes and related codes with application to EAQECCs. Finite Fields Appl. 88, 102183 (2023)
Liu, Y., Li, R., Lv, L., Ma, Y.: Application of constacyclic codes to entanglement-assisted quantum maximum distance separable codes. Quantum Inf. Process. 17, 210 (2018)
Lu, H., Kai, X., Zhu, S.: Construction of new entanglement-assisted quantum MDS codes via cyclic codes. Quantum Inf. Process. 21, 206 (2022)
Lu, H., Kai, X., Zhu, S.: Three new classes of entanglement-assisted quantum MDS codes from cyclic codes. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 61, 254 (2022)
Lu, L., Ma, W., Guo, L.: Two families of entanglement-assisted quantum MDS codes from constacyclic codes. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 59, 1657–1667 (2020)
Qian, J., Zhang, L.: On MDS linear complementary dual codes and entanglement-assisted quantum codes. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 86, 1565–1572 (2018)
Qian, J., Zhang, L.: Constructions of new entanglement-assisted quantum MDS codes and almost MDS codes. Quantum Inf. Process. 18, 1–12 (2019)
Sari, M., Kolotoǧlu, E.: An application of constacyclic codes to entanglement-assisted quantum MDS codes. Comput. Appl. Math. 38, 1–13 (2019)
Wang, G., Tang, C.: Application of GRS codes to some entanglement-assisted quantum MDS codes. Quantum Inf. Process. 21, 98 (2022)
Wang, J., Li, R., Lv, J., Song, H.: Entanglement-assisted quantum codes from cyclic codes and negacyclic codes. Quantum Inf. Process. 19, 138 (2020)
Wang, L., Wang, P.: Some new families of entanglement-assisted quantum MDS codes derived from negacyclic codes. Quantum Inf. Process. 21, 318 (2022)
Wang, L., Zhu, S.: New quantum MDS codes derived from constacyclic codes. Quantum Inf. Process. 14, 881–889 (2015)
Wilde, M.M., Brun, T.A.: Optimal entanglement formulas for entanglement-assisted quantum coding. Phys. Rev. A 77, 64302 (2008)
Yang, Y., Cai, W.: On self-dual constacyclic codes over finite fields. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 74, 355–364 (2013)
Acknowledgements
This study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61972126, No.62002093, No.U21A20428, No.12171134)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
All the authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Zhou, Y., Kai, X. New Entanglement-Assisted Quantum Constacyclic Codes. Int J Theor Phys 62, 208 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-023-05462-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-023-05462-1