Retraction Note: International Journal of Theoretical Physics (2019) 58:3006–3024

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-019-04181-w

The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this article because it shows evidence of peer review manipulation. In addition, we have evidence to suggest that authorship for this article was offered for sale before the article was submitted to the journal.

Mehdi Darbandi does not agree to this retraction. G. Prakash, N. Gafar, Noor H. Jabarullah and Mohammad Reza Jalali have not responded to any correspondence from the editor about this retraction.