Skip to main content
Log in

Strong Gravitational Lensing for the Quantum-Modified Schwarzschild Black Hole

  • Published:
International Journal of Theoretical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We research the strong gravitational lensing for the quantum-modified Schwarzschild black hole which is derived from quantum Raychaudhuri equation. With the increase of quantum Raychaudhuri equation parameter η, we find that the distance between the black hole and the light passing by it becomes smaller; the deflection angle gets larger; the magnification of relativistic images is more similar; all of the relativistic images move towards the black hole while the images are farther to each other. These results, as we expect, will degenerate to the case of Schwarzschild black hole when \(\eta \rightarrow 0\).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Einstein, A.: Science 84, 506 (1936)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Darwin, C.: Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A 249, 180 (1959)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Virbhadra, K.S., Ellis, G.F.R.: Phys. Rev. D 62, 084003 (2000)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Bozza, V., Capozziello, S., lovane, G., Scarpetta, G.: Gen. Rel. and Grav. 33, 1535 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bozza, V.: Phys. Rev.D 66, 103001 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Eiroa, E.F., Romero, G.E., Torres, D.F.: Phys. Rev. D 66, 024010 (2002)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Bozza, V.: Phys. Rev. D 67, 103006 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Aliev, A.N., Talazan, P.: Phys. Rev. D 80, 044023 (2009)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Ghosh, T., Sengupta, S.: Phys. Rev. D 81, 044013 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Eiroa, E.F., Sendra, C.M.: Phys. Rev. D 88, 103007 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Ding, C., Liu, C., Xiao, Y., Jiang, L., Cai, R.: Phys. Rev. D 88, 104007 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Wei, S., Liu, Y., Fu, C., Yang, K.: J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 10, 053 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Wei, S., Liu, Y.: Phys. Rev. D 85, 064044 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Kraniotis, G.V.: Class. Quant. Grav. 28, 085021 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Walash, D., Carswell, R.F., Weymann, R.J.: Nature 279, 381 (1979)

  16. Chen, S., Jing, J.: Phys. Rev. D 85, 124029 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Ji, L., Chen, S., Jing, J.: J. High Energy Phys. 03, 089 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Chen, S., Jing, J.: J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 10, 002 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Chen, S., Zhang, L., Jing, J.: Eur. Phys. J. C 78, 981 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Zhang, R., Jing, J., Chen, S.: Phys. Rev. D 95, 064054 (2017)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Zhang, R., Jing, J.: Eur. Phys. J. C 78, 796 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Ali, A.F., Khalil, M.M.: Nucl. Phys. B 909, 173–185 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Qi, D., Liu, L., Liu, S.: Can. J. Phys 97(9), 1012–1018 (2019)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Vagenas, E.C., Alasfar, L., Alsaleh, S.M., Ali, A.F.: Nucl. Phys. B 931, 72–78 (2018)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Thanks for the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11947076, 11865018; the Talent Introduction Fund (Grant no. 2018BS042) at Henan University of Technology.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ruanjing Zhang.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, R., Lin, J. & Huang, Q. Strong Gravitational Lensing for the Quantum-Modified Schwarzschild Black Hole. Int J Theor Phys 60, 387–396 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-020-04705-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-020-04705-9

Keywords

Navigation