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Bidirectional Controlled Quantum Teleportation Using Eight-Qubit Quantum Channel in Noisy Environments

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Abstract

In this work, a novel protocol is proposed for bidirectional controlled quantum teleportation (BCQT) in which a quantum channel is used with the eight-qubit entangled state. Using the protocol, two users can teleport an arbitrary entangled state and a pure two-qubit state (QBS) to each other simultaneously under the permission of a third party in the role of controller. This protocol is based on the controlled-not operation, appropriate single-qubit (SIQ) UOs, and SIQ measurements in the Z and X-basis. Also, in this paper, a new criterion of merit named as (predictability of the controller’s qubit (QB) by the eavesdropper) is introduced, and the protocol is improved based on it. Then, the proposed protocol is investigated in two typical noisy channels, the amplitude-damping noise (ADN) and the phase-damping noise (PDN). The analysis of the protocol in the noisy environment shows that it only depends on the amplitude of the initial state and the decoherence noisy rate (DR).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Quantum Design Automation Lab, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

    Moein Sarvaghad-Moghaddam

  2. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA

    Zeinab Ramezani

  3. Computational Optics Research Group, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    I. S. Amiri

  4. Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    I. S. Amiri

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  1. Moein Sarvaghad-Moghaddam
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  2. Zeinab Ramezani
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  3. I. S. Amiri
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Correspondence to I. S. Amiri.

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Sarvaghad-Moghaddam, M., Ramezani, Z. & Amiri, I.S. Bidirectional Controlled Quantum Teleportation Using Eight-Qubit Quantum Channel in Noisy Environments. Int J Theor Phys 59, 3156–3173 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-020-04569-z

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