Abstract
We study the problem of representing statistical data (of any origin) by a complex probability amplitude. This paper is devoted to representation of data collected from measurements of two trichotomous observables. The complexity of the problem eventually increases compared to the case of dichotomous observables. We see that only special statistical data (satisfying a number of nonlinear constraints) have the quantum-like representation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
von Neumann, J.: Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton (1955)
Gudder, S.P.: Special methods for a generalized probability theory. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 119, 428 (1965)
Gudder, S.P.: Axiomatic Quantum Mechanics and Generalized Probability Theory. Academic Press, New York (1970)
Gudder, S.P.: An approach to quantum probability. Quantum Prob. White Noise Anal. 13, 147 (2001)
Ballentine, L.E.: Interpretations of probability and quantum theory. Quantum Prob. White Noise Anal. 13, 71 (2001)
Dvurecenskij, A., Pulmanova, O.: New Trends in Quantum Structures. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht (2000)
Nánásiová, O.: Map for simultaneous measurements for a quantum logic. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 42, 1889–1903 (2003)
Nánásiová, O., Khrennikov, A.Yu.: Representation theorem of observables on a quantum system. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 45, 469–482 (2006)
Khrennikov, A.: On the representation of contextual probabilistic dynamics in the complex Hilbert space: linear and nonlinear evolutions, Schrödinger dynamics. Nuovo Cimento 120(4), 353–366 (2005)
Khrennikov, A.: A pre-quantum classical statistical model with infinite-dimensional phase space. J. Phys. A, Math. Gen. 38, 9051–9073 (2005)
Khrennikov, A.: The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox and the p-adic probability theory. Dokl. Math. 54(2), 790–795 (1996)
Khrennikov, A., Volovich, Ja.I.: Discrete time dynamical models and their quantum-like context-dependent properties. J. Mod. Opt. 51(6/7), 113–114 (2004)
Khrennikov, A.: Representation of probabilistic data by quantum-like hyperbolic amplitudes. Adv. Appl. Clifford Algebras 20(1), 43–56 (2010)
Allahverdyan, A., Khrennikov, A.Yu., Nieuwenhuizen, Th.M.: Brownian entanglement. Phys. Rev. A 71, 032102-1–032102-14 (2005)
Khrennikov, A.Yu.: Interpretations of Probability. VSP, Utrecht (1999); second addition (completed) De Gruyter, Berlin 2009
Sinha, U., Couteau, C., Medendorp, Z., Sollner, I., Laflamme, R., Sorkin, R., Weihs, G.: Testing Born’s rule in quantum mechanics with a triple slit experiment. Found. Probab. Phys. 5 1101, 200–207 (2009)
Ududec, C., Barnum, H., Emerson, J.: Three slit experiments and the structure of quantum theory. Found. Phys. 41, 396–405 (2011)
Khrennikov, A.Yu.: Contextual Approach to Quantum Formalism. Fundamental Theories of Physics, vol. 160. Springer, New York (2009)
Khrennikov, A.Yu.: Quantum-like model of cognitive decision making and information processing. Biosystems 95(3), 179–187 (2009)
Nyman, P.: On consistency of the quantum-like representation algorithm. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 49(1), 1–9 (2010)
Nyman, P.: On consistency of the quantum-like representation algorithm for hyperbolic interference (2010). arXiv:1009.1744
Khrennikov, A.Yu.: Reconstruction of quantum theory on the basis of the formula of total probability (2003). arXiv:quant-ph/0302194
Sorkin, R.D.: Quantum mechanics as quantum measure theory. Mod. Phys. Lett. A 9, 3119–3127 (1994). arXiv:gr-qc/9401003
Sorkin, R.D.: Quantum measure theory and its interpretation. In: Feng, D.H., Hu, B.-L. (eds.) Quantum Classical Correspondence: Proceedings of the 4th Drexel Symposium on Quantum Nonintegrability, pp. 229–251. International Press, Cambridge (1997). arXiv:gr-qc/9507057v2
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Research fellowship of Swedish Institute (I. Basieva).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nyman, P., Basieva, I. Quantum-Like Representation Algorithm for Trichotomous Observables. Int J Theor Phys 50, 3864–3881 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-011-0934-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-011-0934-4