Abstract
Coordinates used in derivation of Hawking radiation via Hamilton-Jacobi method are investigated more deeply. In the case of a 4-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole, a direct computation leads to a wrong result. In the meantime, making use of the isotropic coordinate or invariant radial distance, we can get the correct conclusion. More coordinates including Painleve and Eddington-Finkelstein are tried to calculate the semi-classical Hawking emission rate. The reason of the discrepancy between naive coordinate and well-behaved coordinates is also discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hawking, S.W.: Commun. Math. Phys. 43, 199 (1975)
Hawking, S.W.: Nature 248, 30 (1974)
Bekenstein, J.D.: Phys. Rev. D 7, 2333 (1973)
Bekenstein, J.D.: Phys. Rev. D 9, 3292 (1974)
Bardeen, J.M., Carter, B., Hawking, S.W.: Commun. Math. Phys. 31, 161 (1973)
Hawking, S.W.: Phys. Rev. D 14, 2460 (1976)
Hawking, S.W.: Phys. Rev. D 72, 084013 (2005)
Kraus, P., Wilczek, F.: Nucl. Phys. B 433, 403 (1995). gr-qc/9408003
Kraus, P., Wilczek, F.: Nucl. Phys. B 437, 231 (1995). hep-th/9411219
Keski-Vakkuri, E., Kraus, P.: Phys. Rev. D 54, 7407 (1996). hep-th/9604151
Srinivasan, K., Padmanabhan, T.: Phys. Rev. D 60, 024007 (1999). hep-th/9812028
Parikh, M.K., Wilczek, F.: Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5042 (2000). hep-th/9907001
Shankaranarayanan, S., Padmanabhan, T., Srinivasan, K.: Class. Quantum Gravity 19, 2671 (2002). gr-qc/0010042
Parikh, M.K.: Phys. Lett. B 546, 189 (2002). hep-th/0204107
Parikh, M.K.: Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 13, 2355 (2004)
Hemming, S., Keski-Vakkuri, E.: Phys. Rev. D 64, 044006 (2001)
Medved, A.J.M.: Phys. Rev. D 66, 124009 (2002)
Vagenas, E.C.: Phys. Lett. B 503, 399 (2001)
Liu, W.B.: Phys. Lett. B 634, 541 (2006)
Jiang, Q.Q., Wu, S.Q., Cai, X.: Phys. Rev. D 73, 064003 (2006)
Painleve, P.: C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 173, 677 (1921)
Zhang, J.Y., Zhao, Z.: Mod. Phys. Lett. A 20, 1673 (2005)
Landau, L.D., Lifshitz, E.M.: The Classical Theory of Field. Pergamon Press, New York (1975)
Ren, J., Zhao, Z.: Int. J. Theor. Phys. 45, 1221 (2006)
Ren, J., Zhao, Z.: Int. J. Theor. Phys. 46, 3109 (2007)
He, X., Liu, W.: Chin. Phys. Lett. 24, 2448 (2007)
Liu, B., Wang, G., Liu, W.: Mod. Phys. Lett. A 23, 281 (2008)
Zhang, Y., Dai, Q., Liu, W.: Commun. Theor. Phys. 49, 379 (2008)
Zhou, S., Liu, W.: Phys. Rev. D 77, 104021 (2008)
Angheben, M., Nadalini, M., Vanzo, L., Zerbini, S.: J. High Energy Phys. 0505, 014 (2005). hep-th/0503081
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, B., He, X. & Liu, W. Coordinates Used in Derivation of Hawking Radiation via Hamilton-Jacobi Method. Int J Theor Phys 48, 1334–1340 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-008-9904-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-008-9904-x