Abstract
Hawking radiation can usefully be viewed as a semi-classical tunneling process that originates at the black hole horizon. Massive radiation from a BTZ black hole is investigated. The conservation of energy implies the effect of self-gravitation. Viewed as a tunneling process, the emission spectrum derivates from the pure thermal spectrum, but it is consistent with an underlying unitary theory. The result is the same as that of massless particles.
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Liu, W. Massive Radiation via Tunneling in a BTZ Black Hole. Int J Theor Phys 47, 1979–1986 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-007-9641-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-007-9641-6