Skip to main content
Log in

Spoken character classification using abductive network

  • Published:
International Journal of Speech Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we address the problem of learning a classifier for the classification of spoken character. We present a solution based on Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH) learning paradigm for the development of a robust abductive network classifier. We improve the reliability of the classification process by introducing the concept of multiple abductive network classifier system. We evaluate the performance of the proposed classifier using three different speech datasets including spoken Arabic digit, spoken English letter, and spoken Pashto digit. The performance of the proposed classifier surpasses that reported in the literature for other classification techniques on the same speech datasets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abductory Information Modeler (AIM)—AbTech Corporation (1990). AIM User’s Manual. Charlottesville, VA.

  • Adam, T., & Salam, M. (2012). Spoken english alphabet recognition with mel frequency cepstral coefficients and back propagation neural networks. International Journal of Computer Applications, 42(12), 21–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ali, Z., Abbas, A., Thasleema, T. M., Uddin, B., Raaz, T., & Abid, S. A. (2015). Database development and automatic speech recognition of isolated pashto spoken digits using mfcc and k-nn. International Journal of Speech Technology, 18(2), 271–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ananthi, S., & Dhanalakshmi, P. (2015). SVM and HMM modeling techniques for speech recognition using LPCC and MFCC features (pp. 519–526). New York: Springer International Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, C. C., & Lin, C. J. (2011). LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 2(3), 1–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dietterich, T. G., & Bakiri, G. (1995). Solving multiclass learning problems via error-correcting output codes. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 2, 263–286.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Farlow, S. (1984). The GMDH algorithm. In S. Farlow (Ed.), Self-organising methods in modelling: GMDH type algorithms. New York: Marcel-Dekker.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammami, N., Bedda, M., & Farah, N. (2013). Probabilistic classification based on gaussian copula for speech recognition: Application to spoken arabic digits, In Proceedings of the Conference on Signal Processing: Algorithms, Architectures, Arrangements, and Applications, (pp. 312–317).

  • Lanjewar, R., Mathurkar, S., & Patel, N. (2015). Implementation and comparison of speech emotion recognition system using gaussian mixture model (gmm) and k- nearest neighbor (k-nn) techniques. Procedia Computer Science, 49, 50–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawal, I.A., Abdel-Aal, R.E., & Mahmoud, S.A. (2010). Recognition of handwritten arabic (indian) numerals using freeman’s chain codes and abductive network classifiers, In Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition, (pp. 1884–1887).

  • Lichman, M. (2013). UCI machine learning repository. University of California, Irvine, School of Information and Computer Sciences, URL http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml.

  • Muhammad, G., Alotaibi, Y.A., & Huda, M.N. (2009). Automatic speech recognition for bangla digits, In Proceedings of the International Conference on Computers and Information Technology, (pp. 379–383).

  • Nisar, S., Shahzad, I., Khan, M.A., & Tariq, M. (2017). Pashto spoken digits recognition using spectral and prosodic based feature extraction, In Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Computational Intelligence, (pp. 74–78).

  • Onwubolu, G. (2015). GMDH-methodology and implementation in MATLAB. London, UK: Imperial College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Padmanabhan, J., & Johnson Premkumar, M. (2015). Machine learning in automatic speech recognition: A survey. IETE Technical Review, 32(4), 240–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pohjalainen, J., Rsnen, O., & Kadioglu, S. (2015). Feature selection methods and their combinations in high-dimensional classification of speaker likability, intelligibility and personality traits. Computer Speech and Language, 29(1), 145–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarma, M., & Sarma, K. K. (2015). Speech recognition in Indian languages—A survey (pp. 173–187). India: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silva, D. F., de Souza, V. M. A., Batista, G., & Giusti, R. (2012). Spoken digit recognition in portuguese using line spectral frequencies (pp. 241–250)., Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 7637, Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiqas, G., & Navdeep, S. (2012). Literature review on automatic speech recognition. International Journal of Computer Applications, 8(41), 42–50.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Isah Abdullahi Lawal.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lawal, I.A. Spoken character classification using abductive network. Int J Speech Technol 20, 881–890 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10772-017-9460-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10772-017-9460-y

Keywords

Navigation