Abstract
Properties as density and dynamic viscosity were measured for four binary mixtures composed for ethylene glycol dimethyl ether + 2-alkanol (2-propanol, 2-butanol, 2-pentanol, and 2-hexanol). The measurements were carried out in the entire mole fraction range of the liquid phase, 0.1 MPa, and using four temperatures (293.15 K, 303.15 K, 313.15 K, and 323.15 K). The values of excess molar volume and deviation in dynamic viscosity were successfully correlated with the Redlich–Kister equation. Strong attractive forces are obtained for all binary mixtures. The perturbed chain-statistical associating fluid theory equation of state (PC-SAFT EoS) correctly modeled the density of binary mixtures. The free volume theory combined with the equation of state was able to modeling the viscosity of all the mixtures.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this article and its supplementary information files.
References
A. Conesa, S. Shen, A. Coronas, Liquid densities, kinematic viscosities, and heat capacities of some ethylene glycol dimethyl ethers at temperatures from 283.15 to 423.15 k. Int. J. Thermophys. 19, 1343–1358 (1998)
H.-C. Ku, C.-H. Tu, Densities and viscosities of seven glycol ethers from 288.15 k to 343.15 k. J. Chem. Eng. Data 45, 391–394 (2000)
M.J.P. Comuñas, A. Baylaucq, C. Boned, J. Fernández, Volumetric properties of monoethylene glycol dimethyl ether and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether up to 60 Mpa. J. Chem. Eng. Data 48, 1044–1049 (2003)
N. Caro, Densities and viscosities of three binary monoglyme+ 1-alcohol systems from (283.15 to 313.15) k. J. Chem. Eng. Data 58, 909–914 (2013)
N.L. Benkelfat-Seladji, F. Ouaar, A. Hernández, N. Muñoz-Rujas, I. Bahadur, N.C.-B. Ahmed, E. Montero, L. Negadi, Measurements and modeling of physicochemical properties of pure and binary mixtures containing 1, 2-dimethoxyethane and some alcohols. J. Chem. Eng. Data 66, 3397–3416 (2021)
M.A. Saleh, S. Akhtar, M.S. Ahmed, Density, viscosity and thermodynamics for viscous flow of water+ 1, 2-dimethoxyethane. Phys. Chem. Liq. 46, 140–153 (2008)
P. Zheng, X. Meng, J. Wu, Z. Liu, Density and viscosity measurements of dimethoxymethane and 1, 2-dimethoxyethane from 243 k to 373 k up to 20 mpa. Int. J. Thermophys. 29, 1244–1256 (2008)
R. Burgdorf, A. Zocholl, W. Arlt, and H. Knapp. Thermophysical properties of binary liquid mixtures of polyether and n-alkane at 298.15 and 323.15 k: heat of mixing, heat capacity, viscosity, density and thermal conductivity. Fluid Ph. Equilibria. 164(2), 225–255 (1999)
M. Almasi, Evaluation of thermodynamic properties of fluid mixtures by PC-SAFT model. Thermochim. Acta 591, 75–80 (2014)
M. Almasi, H. Nasim, Thermodynamic and transport properties of binary mixtures; friction theory coupled with PC-SAFT model. J. Chem. Thermodyn. 89, 1–6 (2015)
M. Almasi, Temperature dependence and chain length effect on density and viscosity of binary mixtures of nitrobenzene and 2-alcohols. J. Mol. Liq. 209, 346–351 (2015)
S. Heydarian, M. Almasi, Z. Saadati, Thermophysical study of binary mixtures of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium nitrate ionic liquid+ alcohols at different temperatures. J. Chem. Thermodyn. 135, 345–351 (2019)
A. Rameshi, M. Almasi, F. Khazali, Thermophysical properties of 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium nitrate and 2-alkanol; measurement and modeling. Fluid Phase Equilib. 503, 112324 (2020)
S. Ahmadi, M. Almasi, Experimental and modeling study of diisopropyl ether and 2-alkanol; PC-SAFT model and free volume theory. J. Chem. Thermodyn. 142, 106025 (2020)
M. Almasi, Thermodynamic and transport properties of formic acid and 2-alkanol mixtures: PC-SAFT model. J. Chem. Eng. Data 67, 3616–3621 (2022)
O. Redlich, A.T. Kister, Algebraic representation of thermodynamic properties and the classification of solutions. Ind. Eng. Chem. 40, 345–348 (1948)
J. Gross, G. Sadowski, Perturbed-chain SAFT: an equation of state based on a perturbation theory for chain molecules. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 40, 1244–1260 (2001)
J. Gross, G. Sadowski, Application of the perturbed-chain SAFT equation of state to associating systems. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 41, 5510–5515 (2002)
M. Kleiner, G. Sadowski, Modeling of polar systems using PCP-SAFT: an approach to account for induced-association interactions. J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 15544–15553 (2007)
A. Allal, M. Moha-Ouchane, C. Boned, A new free volume model for dynamic viscosity and density of dense fluids versus pressure and temperature. Phys. Chem. Liq. 39, 1–30 (2001)
A. Allal, C. Boned, P. Daugé, A new free volume model for dynamic viscosity of dense fluids versus pressure and temperature extension to a predictive model for not very associative mixtures. Phys. Chem. Liq. 39, 607–624 (2001)
T.H. Chung, M. Ajlan, L.L. Lee, K.E. Starling, Generalized multiparameter correlation for nonpolar and polar fluid transport properties. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 27, 671–679 (1988)
A. Pourabadeh, A.S. Fard, H.J. Salmani, Vle and viscosity modeling of n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (nmp)+ water (or 2-propanol or 2-butanol) mixtures by cubic-plus-association equation of state. J. Mol. Liq. 307, 112980 (2020)
D. NguyenHuynh, C.T.Q. Mai, S.T.K. Tran. Free-volume theory coupled with modified group-contribution PC-SAFT for predicting the viscosities. I. Non-associated compounds and their mixtures. Fluid Phase Equilib. 501, 112280 (2019)
T.E. Daubert, R.P. Danner, Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Chemicals. Data Compilation (Taylor & Francis, Bristol, 2004)
Acknowledgements
A.H acknowledges the economic support given by the UCSC.
Funding
Not applicable.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
MA: Experimental investigation, writing. AH: Modeling, writing.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have no competing interests to decare.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Almasi, M., Hernández, A. Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Ethylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether and 2-Alkanol Mixtures. Int J Thermophys 44, 109 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-023-03221-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-023-03221-2