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Thermal Conductivity of Dune Sand Concrete Reinforced with Pneumatic Waste Metal Fibers

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Abstract

In this paper, the effect of steel fibers recovered from pneumatic waste, dune sand (D), and its granulometric correction on the thermal conductivity of dune sand concrete was studied. Three types of steel fibers were used (f1, f2, and f3) having the lengths of 20 mm, 30 mm, and 40 mm, respectively, and diameters of 0.28 for f1 and f2 and 0.9 mm for f3, incorporated in the concrete with a volume fraction of 1 %. River sand (R) was used for the correction of dune sand granulometry. The proportions of 50 % D mixed with 50 % R and 40 % D mixed with 60 % R were adopted for the mixtures M2 and M3, respectively. The concretes made with only dune sand have a lower thermal conductivity, compared to the mixtures M2 and M3.The results obtained also showed that, when the concrete density decreases, the thermal conductivity decreases. The thermal conductivity of concretes without fibers is lower compared with fiber-reinforced concretes. Other parameters have an influence on this property, namely the diameter, the length, and the aspect ratio (l/d).

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Data Availability

The datasets appeared in this study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Exploitation and Valorization of Natural Resources in Arid Areas (E.V.R.N.Z.A.), KASDI Merbah University-Ouargla, 30 000, Ouargla, Algeria

    Allaoua Belferrag & Abdelouahed Kriker

  2. Laboratory of Biogeochemistry of Desertic Areas, KASDI Merbah University-Ouargla, 30 000, Ouargla, Algeria

    Fouzia Youcef

  3. ICB UMR 6303, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, UTBM, Département COMM, UTBM, site de Sévenans, 90010, Belfort Cedex, France

    Said Abboudi & Salima Tié Bi

Authors
  1. Allaoua Belferrag
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  2. Abdelouahed Kriker
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  3. Fouzia Youcef
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  4. Said Abboudi
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  5. Salima Tié Bi
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Contributions

AB contributed to conceptualization, methodology, formal analysis, investigation, writing of the original draft, and writing, reviewing, & editing of the manuscript. AK contributed to supervision and conceptualization. YF contributed to writing of the original draft, writing, reviewing, & editing of the manuscript, and visualization. SA contributed to writing, reviewing, & editing of the manuscript, and methodology. STB contributed to writing, reviewing, and editing of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Allaoua Belferrag.

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Belferrag, A., Kriker, A., Youcef, F. et al. Thermal Conductivity of Dune Sand Concrete Reinforced with Pneumatic Waste Metal Fibers. Int J Thermophys 43, 140 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10765-022-03065-2

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