Skip to main content
Log in

Abstract

The study investigated elementary school pupils' ideas concerning the concept of electricity and the effect of school instruction on the pupil's views. Pupils of different cultural backgrounds were assessed to ascertain their knowledge in four areas: Relation of certain natural phenomena to electricity; Mental models (images) of direct current in a circuit; Images possessed regarding electricity and electric current. Pupils' ideas were investigated before and after instruction, thus providing information about the effect of instruction on the views of pupils. In construct to the previous findings, certain phenomena (lightning and thunder among them) were related by the pupils to electricity even before those were taught. Evidently, the instruction changed the mental models and images of electricity and electric current.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baker, D. & Taylor, P.C.S. (1995). The effect of culture on the learning of science in non-western cultures: The results of integrated research review. International Journal of Science Education, 17(6), 695–704.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bar, V. (1989). Children's ideas about the water cycle. Science Education, 73(4), 481–500.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bensegire, A. & Closset, J.L. (1996). The electrostatic electro kinetic transition: Instructional and educational difficulties. International Journal of Science Education, 18(20), 179–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borges, T.A. & Gilbert, J.K. (1999). Mental models of electricity. International Journal of Science Education, 21(1), 95–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caillot, M. (2002). Student relationship to knowledge and science. Paper presented at the 2nd International Conference on Science Education, Nicosia, Cyprus.

  • Driver, R., Tiberghien, A. & Guesne, E. (1985). Children's ideas in science. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eylon, B. & Ganiel, U. (1985). Macro–micro relationship, the missing link between electrostatic and electrodynamics in students' reasoning. International Journal of Science Education, 7(1), 12–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galili, I., Goldberg, F. & Bendall, S. (1993). Effects of prior knowledge and instruction on understanding image formation. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 30(3), 271–303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galili, I. & Bar, V. (1992). Motion implies force. Where to expect vestiges of the misconception? International Journal of Science Education, 14(1), 63–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galili, I. & Hazan, A. (2000a). Learner's knowledge in optics: Interpretation structure and analysis. International Journal of Science Education, 22(1), 57–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galili, I. & Hazan, A. (2000b). The influence of a historically oriented course on students' content knowledge in optics evaluated by means of facets – schemes analysis. American Journal of Physics, 68(7), S3-15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gliozzi, M. (1965). Storia della fisica. Torino, Italy: Storia della Scienze.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinger, M. & Dresler, T. (1993). With the current. Instruction unit in electricity for elementary school. Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel: Ramot Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marei, S. (1974). School and society in the Arabic rural area in Israel. Studies in Education, 4, 85–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Novak, J. (1977). Epicycles and the homocentric earth: Or what is wrong with the stages of cognitive development? Science Education, 61(3), 393–395.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oldham, V., Black, P., Solomon, J. & Stuart, H. (1986). A study of pupils' views on the dangers of electricity. European Journal of Science Education, 8(2), 185–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, R.J. (1981). Children's ideas about electric current. New Zealand Science Teacher, 29, 12–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, J. (1929). La representation du monda chez l'enfant. Paris: Presses Universities de France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, J. (1951). The child conception of physical causality. Totowa: Littlefield and Adams.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saphady, R. (2000). Alternative conceptions of 13 years old Arabic pupils about electricity. Opening Gates for Teachers Instruction, 1, 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shulman, L.S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 243–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shepardson, D.P. & Moje, B.E. (1999). The role of anomalous data in restructuring fourth graders' frameworks for understanding electric currents. International Journal of Science Education, 21(1), 77–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shipstone, D.M. (1984). A study of children understanding simple DC circuits. European Journal of Science Education, 6(2), 185–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solomon, J., Black, P., Oldham, V. & Stuart, H. (1985). The pupils' view of electricity. European Journal of Science Education, 7(3), 281–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stocklmayer, S.M. & Treagust, D.F. (1996). Images of electricity, how do novice and experts model electric current. International Journal of Science Education, 18(2), 163–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Summers, M., Kruger, C. & Mant, J. (1998). Teaching electricity effectively in the primary school: A case study. International Journal of Science Education, 20(2), 153–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, L.W. (1941). Physics. The pioneer science. New York: Dover.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiberghien, A. & Delacote, G. (1976). Manipulation of the presentation of electric circuits among young children, aged 7–12 years. Revue Françoise de Pedagogy, 34, 32–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tobin, K. (1993). Constructivism: The practice of constructivism in science education. Washington, DC: AAAS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vosniadou, S. (1994). Capturing and modeling the process of conceptual change. Learning and Instruction, 4(1), 45–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Igal Galili.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Azaiza, I., Bar, V. & Galili, I. Learning Electricity in Elementary School. Int J Sci Math Educ 4, 45–71 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-004-6826-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-004-6826-9

Keywords

Navigation