Skip to main content
Log in

Development of a Propagating Millimeter-Wave Beam Position and Profile Monitor in the Oversize Corrugated Waveguide Used in an ECRH System

  • Published:
Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In a high-power electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) system for plasma heating, a long-distance and low-loss transmission system of the millimeter wave is required. A real-time monitor of the millimeter-wave beam position and its intensity profile, which can be used in a high-power, evacuated, and cooled transmission line, is proposed, designed, manufactured, and tested. The beam-position and profile monitor (BPM) consists of a reflector, Peltier-device array, and a heat-sink, which is installed in the reflector-plate of a miterbend. The BPM was tested using both simulated electric heater power and high-power gyrotron output power. The profile obtained from the monitor using the gyrotron output was well agreed with the burn patter on a thermal sensitive paper. Methods of data analysis and mode-content analysis of a propagating millimeter-wave in the corrugated waveguide are proposed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. Shimozuma, S. Kubo, Y. Yoshimura, et al., “Handling Technology of Mega-Watt Millimeter-Waves for Optimized Heating of Fusion Plasmas,” Journal of Microwave Power & Electromagnetic Energy 43, 60 (2009).

  2. T. Shimozuma, H. Takahashi, S. Kubo, Y. Yoshimura, H. Igami, et al., “ECRH-Related Technologies for High-Power and Steady-State Operation in LHD,” Fusion Science and Technology, 58, 530 (2010).

  3. T. Shimozuma, H. Idei, M.A. Shapiro, R.J. Temkin, et al., “Alignment Method of ECH Transmission Lines Based on the Moment and Phase Retrieval Method Using IR Images,” J. Plasma Fusion Res. 81, 191 (2005).

  4. T. Shimozuma, H. Idei, M.A. Shapiro, R.J. Temkin, et al., “Mode-Content Analysis and Field Reconstruction of Propagating Waves in Corrugated Waveguides of an ECH System,”, Plasma and Fusion Research 5, S1029 (2010), doi:10.1585/pfr. 5.S1029.

  5. H. Idei, M.A. Shapiro, R.J. Temkin, T. Shimozuma, and S. Kubo, “Mode Retrieval from Intensity Profile Measurements Using Irradiant Waveguide-Modes.” 34th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, 2009. IRMMW-THz 2009, 21-25 Sept. 2009.

  6. Y. Oda, K. Kajiwara, K. Takahashi, A. Kasugai, M.A. Shapiro, R. J. Temkin, and K. Sakamoto, “Measurement of RF Transmission Mode in ITER Relevant EC H&CD Transmission Line,” J Infrared Milli Terahz Waves 31, 949 (2010), doi:10.1007/s10762-010-9666-4.

  7. B. Plaum, W. Kasparek, C. Lechte, J. Ruiz, D. Tretiak, and H. Idei, “In-Situ Characterization of Spurious Modes in HE11 Transmission Lines with a 5-Port Coupler,” EPJ Web of Conferences 32, 04010 (2012), doi:10.1051/ epjconf/20123204010.

  8. J. Ruiz, W. Kasparek, C. Lechte, B. Plaum, and H. Idei, “Numerical and experimental investigation of a 5-port mitre-bend directional coupler for mode analysis in corrugated waveguides,” Infrared Milli Terahz Waves 33, 491 (2012), doi:10.1007/ s10762-012-9883-0.

  9. T. Shimozuma, H. Takahashi, S. Ito, et al., “Optimization of high-power and High Efficiency Operation of 77GHz Gyrotrons for ECRH in the Large Helical Device,” Proceedings on 36th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, 2011, Houston, TX, USA W2A-1.

  10. T. Shimozuma, S. Kobayashi, S. Ito, et al., “Development of a Millimeter-Wave Beam Profile Monitor in Mega-Watt CW ECH Transmission Line,” Plasma Conference 2011, Nov. 22-25, Kanazawa, Japan, 22P146-P.

  11. K. Ohkubo, S. Kubo, T. Shimozuma, Y. Yoshimura, H. Igami, and S. Kobayashi, “Mode Content Analysis for ECH Transmission Lines by Burn Pattern and Nonlinear Optimization,” Fusion Science and Technology 62, 389 (2012).

  12. E.J. Kowalski, D.S. Tax, M.A. Shapiro, J.R. Sirigiri, R.J. Temkin, T.S. Bigelow, and D.A. Rasmussen, “Linearly Polarized Modes of a Corrugated Metallic Waveguide,” IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 58, 2772 (2010).

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by the National Institute for Fusion Science under grant ULRR701, ULRR801, and ULRR804, and is also supported by a grant for scientific research from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan (21560058, 24560066).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Takashi Shimozuma.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shimozuma, T., Kobayashi, S., Ito, S. et al. Development of a Propagating Millimeter-Wave Beam Position and Profile Monitor in the Oversize Corrugated Waveguide Used in an ECRH System. J Infrared Milli Terahz Waves 37, 87–99 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-015-0196-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-015-0196-y

Keywords

Navigation