Skip to main content
Log in

Numerical Study of Self-Complementary Antenna Characteristics on Substrate Lenses at Terahertz Frequency

  • Published:
Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Abstract

This paper presents a numerical study of self-complementary antennas on substrate lenses made of high-permittivity dielectric material. Bowtie, logarithmically periodic, and logarithmic spiral antennas with the same outer and inner dimensions were selected for study, and their overall performances were compared in the terahertz band at frequencies up to 5.0 THz. The resonance and radiation characteristics of the three antennas were investigated in terms of input impedance, directivity, and radiation efficiency, using a full electromagnetic simulator. This study provides useful guidelines and partially solves the difficult problems of choosing the proper feed and optimizing the lens structure for a THz broadband integrated lens antenna.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E. C. Jordan, G. A. Deschamps, J. D. Dyson, and P. E. Mayes, “Developments in broadband antennas,” IEEE Spectrum, vol. 1, pp. 58 − 71, Apr. 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. H. DuHamel and F. R. Ore, “Logarithmically periodic antenna design,” Tech. Rep. CTR-198, Collins Radio Co., Cedar Rapids, IA, Mar. 1958.

  3. J. L. Drewniak, P. Mayes, D. Tanner, and R. Waller, “A log-spiral, radiating-line antenna,” IEEE AP-S Int. Symp. Digest, pp. 773 − 776, June 1986.

  4. M. M. Gitin, F. W. Wise, G. Arjavalingam, Y. Pastol, and R. C. Compton, “Broad-band characterization of millimeter-wave log-periodic antennas by photoconductive sampling,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 335–339, Mar. 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. E. R. Brown, A. W. M. Lee, B. S. Navi, and J. E. Bjarnason, “Characterization of a planar self-complementary square-spiral antenna in the THz region,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 524 − 529, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. F. J. Gonzalez and G. D. Boreman, “Comparison of dipole, bowtie, spiral and log-periodic IR antennas,” Infrared Phys. Tech., vol. 46, pp. 418 − 428, 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. E. N. Grossman, J. E. Sauvageau, and D. G. McDonald, “Lithographic spiral antennas at short wavelengths,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 59, no. 25, pp. 3225 − 3227, Dec. 1991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Alda, J. Rico-García, J. López-Alonso, and G. Boreman, “Optical antennas for nano-photonic applications,” Nanotechnology, vol. 16, pp. S230–S234, Mar. 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. D. B. Rutledge and M. S. Muha, "Imaging antenna arrays," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 535 − 540, July 1982.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. G. Godi, R. Sauleau, and D, Thouroude, “Performance of reduced size substrate lens antennas for millimeter-wave communications,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 1278–1286 , Apr. 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. A. V. Boriskin and R. Sauleau, “Drastic influence of the half-bowtie resonances on the focusing and collimating capabilities of 2-D extended hemielliptical and hemispherical dielectric lens,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 2442–2449, Nov. 2010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. W. Miao, Y. Delorme, F. Dauplay, G. Beaudin, Q. J. Yao, and S. C. Shi, “Simulation of an integrated log-spiral antenna at terahertz,” Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory, 2008. ISAPE 2008. 8th International Symposium on, pp. 58–61, Nov. 2008.

  13. R. Geurts, “Broadband feeds for integrated lens antennas,” M.S. Thesis, Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands, 2002.

  14. J. D. Dyson, “The unidirectional equiangular spiral antenna,” Trans. IRE, AP-7, pp. 329–340, Oct. 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  15. CST Microwave Studio 2011, CST GmbH, http://www.cst.com

  16. V. H. Rumsey, Frequency Independent Antennas, Academic Press, New York, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. Scheuring, S. Wuensch, and M. Siegel, “A novel analytical model of resonance effects of log-periodic planar antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 57, no. 11, pp. 3482–3488, Nov. 2009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. R. C. Compton, R. C. McPhedran, Z. Popovic, G. M. Rebeiz, P. P. Tong, and D. B. Rutledge, “Bow-tie antennas on a dielectric half-space: Theory and experiment,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 622–631, Feb. 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. A.V. Boriskin, A.I. Nosich, S.V. Boriskina, T.B. Benson, P. Sewell, and A. Altintas, “Lens or resonator ? Electromagnetic behavior of an extended hemielliptical lens for a sub-mm wave receiver,” Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 515–518, June 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. A. D. Semenov, H. Richter, H.-W. Hubers, B. Gunther, A. Smirnov, L. S. Il’in, M. Siegel, and J. P. Karamarkovic, “Terahertz performance of integrated lens antennas with a hot-electron bolometer,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 239–247, 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. J. Van Rudd and D. M. Mittleman, “Influence of substrate-lens design in terahertz time-domain spectroscopy,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, vol. 19, pp. 319-329, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea grant funded by the Korean Government (grant code: 2009-0083512)

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ikmo Park.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nguyen, T.K., Ho, T.A., Han, H. et al. Numerical Study of Self-Complementary Antenna Characteristics on Substrate Lenses at Terahertz Frequency. J Infrared Milli Terahz Waves 33, 1123–1137 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-012-9929-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-012-9929-3

Keywords

Navigation