Abstract
To form a low noise figure and uniform shortpass band in optical fiber communications an improved automatic filtered power control (AFPC) pumping method is proposed here. A modulated single laser signal was entered in a closed feedback loop, in which the erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) was used as a part of the AFPC loop. Owing to the constant filtered signal and the quadrature phase shift delay inside the feedback loop, an optical pass band was uniformly formed. This EDFA attains high performance with a low noise figure simultaneously. The method was successfully applied to the fabrication of practical 12.0 m length of erbium-doped fiber pumped at 980 nm wavelength and 20 dBm power. Experiments prove that the signal gain of the loop remain flat in the range of 18.2 to 22.4 dB with a worst case error of ±0.5 dB and the noise figure was reduced by 2.2 dB at optimal, which correspond to a shortpass range of 40 nm band pass from 1525 nm to 1565 nm in wavelength. Of course, it should be possible to extent the system performance to all pumping configurations for semiconductor optical amplifiers. This provides the simplest and most economical way to transmit a well-defined band of modulated laser signal and to reject all other unwanted radiation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L.G. Luo, P.L. Chu, and H.F. Liu, 1-GHz optical communication system using chaos in erbium-doped fiber lasers. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 12(3), 269–271 (2000).
A. A. Dorrington et al., Reference-beam storage for long-range low-coherence pulsed Doppler lidar, Applied Optics, 2001.
U. Koren, B. I. Miller, M. G. Young, T. L. Koch, R. M. Jopson, A. H. Gnauck, J. D. Evankow, and M. Chien, High frequency modulation of strained layer multiple quantum well optical amplifiers. Electron. Lett. 27, 62–64 (1991).
G. E. Town, L.R. Chen, and P.W.E. Smith, Dual wavelength, actively mode-locked Erbium-doped fiber laser. Lasers and Electro-Optics. 261 (2000).
I. J. Sola et al., 980 and 1480 nm EDF characterization by ring tunable laser dynamic study, Optics Communications, 2002.
G. Xu, T, . Wang, H. Zhu, L. Qian, and D. Fan, Generation of the cascaded fifth-order nonlinear phase shifts with femtosecond pulse. Chinese Opt. Lett. 1(7), 417–419 (2003).
F. Balembois et al., Efficient diode-pumped intracavity frequency-doubled CW Nd: YLF laser emitting in the red38, 626–630 (2006).
F.-Q. Jia et al., LD -pumped Nd:YAG/LBO 556 nm yellow laser. Opt. Laser Technol. 38, 569–572 (2006).
H., Yokota et al., An ASE reduction filters using cascaded optical fiber grating couplers. Opt. Rev. (2002).
S. Che’ nais, F. Balembois, F. Druon, G. Lucas-Leclin, and P. Georges, Thermal lensing in diode-pumped ytterbium lasers -Part I: theoretical analysis and wavefront measurements. IEEE J. Quantum. Electron. 40, 1217–1234 (2004).
Y. F. Chen, Y. P. Lan, and S. W. Tsai, High-power diode-pumped actively Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at 1123 nm. Opt. Commun. 234, 309–313 (2004).
H. Ogilvy, M. J. Withford, P. Dekker, and J. A. Piper, Efficient diode double-end-pumped Nd: YVO4 laser operating at 1342 nm. Opt. Express 11, 2411–2415 (2003).
Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the National Science Council, Taipei, Taiwan, and Republic of China under contract no. NSC96-2815-C-236-002-E.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shen, JL., Huang, HM., Lee, YC. et al. Improved Automatic Filtered Power Control Pumping Method for Uniform Shortpass Band in Optical Fiber Communications. J Infrared Milli Terahz Waves 30, 44–50 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-008-9427-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-008-9427-9