Abstract
During the Casa Blanca archaeological project, a large collection of significant artifacts was recovered. The assemblage included an important component of criolla ceramics. Archaeological evidence demonstrated that manufacture and use of this unique ceramic type extended throughout most historical phases of Casa Blanca from its construction in 1521 to the late nineteenth century. Evidence also seems to indicate that most of these ceramics were used specifically for food preparation and cooking, showing traces of fire on both internal and external walls. These handmade ceramics are characterized by coiling techniques with medium to very coarse grit tempers. Having recovered this ceramic type from a building continuously occupied for 490 years has provided the unique opportunity to report these findings and broaden the perspectives of similar types for other areas of Puerto Rico as well as the rest of the Caribbean.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahlman, T. M., Schroedl, G. F., and McKeown, A. H. (2009). The Afro-Caribbean ware from the Brimstone Hill fortress, St. Kitts, west indies: A study in ceramic production. Historical Archaeology 43(4): 22–41.
Autor, N. (1997). Padrón del año 1673 de las personas que hay en la Ciudad de San Juan de Puerto Rico. Genealogía, Boletín de La Sociedad De 1(3–4): 44.
Barnes, M. and Medina, N. (1995). Ballajá: Arqueología de un Barrio Sanjuanero. Oficina Estatal de Preservación Histórica. San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Bright, A. J. and Hofman, C. L. (2004). From Suazoid to folk pottery: pottery manufacturing traditions in a changing social and cultural environment on St. Lucia. NWIG: New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 78(1/2): 73–104.
Córdoba, P. T. de. (1968). Memorias Geográficas, Históricas, Económicas y Estadísticas de la Isla de Puerto Rico, Tomo II. Editorial Coquí. San Juan.
Damiani Cósimi, J. (1994). Estratificación social, esclavos y naborías en el Puerto Rico minero del siglo XVI. Cuadernos de Investigación Histórica, 1. Centro de Investigaciones Históricas de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto de Río Piedras.
Deagan, K. (1978). The material assemblage of 16th century Spanish Florida. Historical Archaeology 12(1): 31–50.
Deagan, K. (1987). Artifacts of the Spanish Colonies of Florida and the Caribbean, 1500-1800: Volume 1. Smithsonian Institute Press. Washington, DC.
Deagan, K. (1995). Puerto Real: The Archaeology of a Sixteenth-Century Spanish Town in Hispaniola. Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville.
Deagan, K. (2002). Artifacts of the Spanish Colonies of Florida and the Caribbean, 1500-1800: Volume 2. Smithsonian Institute Press. Washington, DC.
Deagan, K. and Cruxent, J. M. (2002). Archaeology of La Isabela. Yale University Press. New Haven.
Dominguez, L. (1980). Cerámica transcultural en el sitio colonial Casa de la Obrapía. Cuba Arqueológica 2: 15–26.
Dominguez, L. (2000). Esquema para el Análisis para la Cerámica Histórica. Manuscript in possession of the authors.
Espenshade, C. and Kennedy, L. (2002). Recognizing individual potters in nineteenth century colonoware. North American Archaeologist 23: 209–240.
Ferguson, L. (1980). Looking for the “Afro” in Colon-Indian Pottery. In Schuyler, R. (ed.), Archaeological Perspectives on Ethnicity in America. Baywood, New York, pp. 14–28.
Ferguson, L. (1992). Uncommon Ground: Archaeology and Early Africa, America. 1650-1800. Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, DC.
Florida Natural History Museum. (n.d.). Florida Natural History Museum Historical Collections. www.flmnh.ufl.edu; Accessed February 2012 - October 2014.
Gartley, R. (1979). Afro-Cruzan pottery: a new style of colonial earthenware from St. Croix. Journal of The Virgin Islands Archaeological Society 8: 47–61.
Gerth, E. and Kingsley, S. A. (2014). The Deep-Sea Tortugas Shipwreck, Florida (1622): Afro-Caribbean Colonoware & Maritime Slavery. Odyssey Papers 39: 1–42.
Gibson, H. (2009). Domestic economy and daily practice in Guadeloupe: historical archaeology at La Mahaudière Plantation. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 13: 27–44.
Harris, E. C. (1991). Principios de Estratigrafía Arqueológica. Editorial Crítica. Barcelona.
Hauser, M. and Armstrong, D. (1999). Embedded Identities: Piecing Together Relationships Through Compositional Analysis of Low-Fired Earthenwares. In Haviser, J. (ed.), African Sites Archaeology in the Caribbean. Ian Randle, Kingston, pp. 65–93.
Hauser, M. W. and DeCorse, C. R. (2003). Low-fired earthenwares in the African diaspora: problems and prospects. International Journal of Historical Archeology, 7(1): 67–98.
Hauser, Mark W., Descantes, C., and Glascock, M. D. (2008). Locating enslaved craft production: chemical analysis of eighteen century Jamaican pottery. Journal of Caribbean Archaeology 8: 123–148.
Huerga, Á. (2009). La familia Ponce de León: Historia documental de Puerto Rico. Tomo XVIII. Academia Puertorriqueña de la Historia. San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Konetzke, R. (1997). América Latina: La Época Colonial. 26ta Edicion, México.
La Rosa Corzo, G. (1999). La huella Africana En El Ajuar Cimarrón : una contribución arqueológica. El Caribe Arqueológico 3: 109–115.
Lister, F. and Lister, R. (1976). A Descriptive Dictionary for 500 Years of Spanish-Tradition Ceramics (13th through 18th Centuries). Society for Historical Archaeology, Germantown, MD.
Lister, F. and Lister, R. (1987). Andalusian Ceramics in Spain and New Spain. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.
Loftfield, T. and Smith, M. (1995). Ceramic technology as an indicator of acculturation in early colonial settings. Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology IV: 579–585.
Meléndez, S. (1998). Cerámica de Importación y Cerámica Criolla, s. XVI-XVIII: Análisis Detallado del Material Recuperado de las Excavaciones del Bastión de San Justo en el Viejo San Juan. Volumen 1: Informe. Oficina Estatal de Conservación Histórica. San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Moscoso, F. (1997). Lucha Agraria en Puerto Rico 1541–1545: Un Ensayo de Historia. Ediciones Puerto, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Noél Hume, I. (1991). A Guide to Artifacts of Colonial America. Random House, New York.
Noël-Hume, I. (1962). An Indian ware of the colonial period. Quarterly Bulletin, Archaeological Society of Virginia 17(1): 2–14.
O’Reilly, A. (1989). Memoria sobre la isla de Puerto Rico. In Caro Costas, A. (ed.), Antología de Lecturas de Historia de Puerto Rico. Editorial Universitaria U.P.R. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico, pp. 454–456.
Orton, C., Tyers, P., and and Vance, A. (1993). Pottery in Archaeology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Picó, F. (2008). Historia General de Puerto Rico. 4th ed. Ediciones Huracán. San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Rice, P. (1987). Pottery Analysis: A Sourcebook. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Rivera Calderón, V. (2004). Ballajá: Arqueología Histórica de un Barrio de San Juan. Universidad de Puerto Rico. Río Piedras, Puerto Rico.
Rivera Fontán, J., Rodriquez López, J. A., and Rivera Groennou, J. (2011). Investigaciones arqueológicas en Casa Blanca y sus entornos. Noveno Encuentro de Investigadores de Arqueología y Etnohistoria.
Rivera Fontán, J. A., Rodríguez López, J., and Rivera Groennou, J. (2013). Arqueología pública: la ciencia al servicio del pueblo. Revista Del Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña 24: 5-23.
Rivera Groennou, J. M., Rodríguez López, J. A., and Rivera Fontán, J. A. (2011). La Casa Blanca : cuatro siglos de construcción española en la ciudad de San Juan de Puerto Rico , Siglos XVI al XIX. Séptimo Congreso Nacional de Historia de La Construcción, Santiago de Compostela 26–29 Octubre 2011, pp. 1182–1191.
Rivera Groennou, J. M., Rodríguez López, J. A., and Rivera Fontán, J. A. (2014). Documentación de Materiales Arqueológicos y Análisis de Morteros de Fábrica. Oficina Estatal de Conservación Histórica. San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Rodríguez López, J., Rivera Groennou, J., and Rivera Fontán, J. (2015). Arqueología de la Arquitectura de Casa Blanca: Nuevos descubrimientos y aportaciones metodológicas en la intervención de estructuras patrimoniales. Proceeding of the 25th International Congress for Caribbean Archaeology, pp. 817–842.
Rouse, I. (1952). Porto Rican Prehistory: Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and Virgin Islands. Vol. XVIII, Parts 3-4. New York Academy of Sciences, New York.
Scarano, F. A. (2000). Puerto Rico: Cinco Siglos de Historia. 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, México City.
Shepard, A. O. (1968). Ceramics for the Archaeologist. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC.
Smith, G. (1995). Indians and Africans at Puerto Real: the ceramic evidence. In Deegan, K. (ed.), Puerto Real: The Archaeology of a Sixteenth-Century Spanish Town in Hispaniola. Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, pp. 335–374.
Solís Magaña, C. (1988). Colonial Archaeology of San Juan de Puerto Rico: Excavations at the Casa Rosa Scarp Wall, San Juan National Historic Site, Puerto Rico. Alabama State Museum of Natural History, Tuscaloosa.
Solís Magaña, C. (1999). Criollo pottery from San Juan de Puerto Rico. In Haviser, J. (ed.), African Sites Archaeology in the Caribbean. Markus Weiner, Kingston, pp. 131–141.
Solís Magaña, C., Meina Carrillo, N., Cashion Lugo, M., Rivera Calderón, V., Newson, L. A., Kozuch, L., and Rodríguez Miranda, M. (1995). Entre la Espada y la Cruz: Arqueología del Barrio Ballajá de San Juan de Puerto Rico. Oficina Estatal de Conservación Histórica. San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Rodríguez López, J.A., Rivera Groennou, J.M. & Rivera Fontán, J.A. Revisiting Criollas: Recent Findings from Casa Blanca Archaeological Contexts, San Juan, Puerto Rico. Int J Histor Archaeol 27, 714–754 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-022-00673-4
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-022-00673-4