Skip to main content
Log in

Building Identities: The Architecture of the Persona

  • Published:
International Journal of Historical Archaeology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We often approach architecture to deal with people’s social identities, as these structures are often the products of communal efforts or institutionalized orders. Nonetheless, we sometimes observe a discrepancy in the architectural homogeneity and the diversity of personalized practices brought forth by architecture. Hence, the built environment possesses often unexplored possibilities to prospect personal identities and biographies. In this paper I intend to scrutinize the role of built structures in the architecture of the persona. From the vantage point of Singularized Archaeology I aim at disentangling a quintessential Icelandic passageway house from the seventeenth century. Doing so, I turn the focus away from the standard debate on form and function of architectural design towards the variety of interpretive possibilities incorporated in the archaeological structures themselves, the building materials, the building processes as well as the relationality of the material assemblages that compose the architecture.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ágústsson, H. (1987). Íslenski torfbærinn. In Jóhannsson, F. F. (ed.), Íslensk Þjóðmenning I. Uppruni og umhverfi, Bókaútgáfa Þjóðsaga, Reykjavík, pp. 227–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ágústsson, H. (1998). Íslensk byggingararfleifð I. Ágrip af húsagerðarsögu 1750–1940, Húsafriðunarnefn ríkisins, Reykjavík.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayán Vila, X. M., Blanco Rotea, R., and Mañana Borrazás, P. (eds.) (2003). Archaeotecture: archaeology of architecture, BAR International Series 1175, Archaeopress, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, D., and McFadyen, L. (2010). Built Objects. In Beaudry, M. C., and Hicks, D. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Material Culture, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 562–587.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beaudry, M. C. (2006). Findings: The Material Culture of Needlework and Sewing, York University Press, New Haven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruun, D. (1928). Forntidsminder og nutidshjem paa Island, Gyldendalske Boghandel, Copenhagen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchli, V. (2013). An Anthropology of Architecture, Bloomsbury, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Díaz-Andreu, M., Lucy, S., Babic, S., and Edwards, D. N. (eds.) (2005). The Archaeology of Identity, Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Domanska, E. (2006). The return to things. Archaeologia Polonia 44: 171–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Einarsson, B. F. (1993). Hið félagslega rými á Granastöðum. Árbók hins íslenzka fornleifafélags 1992: 51–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Einarsson, B. F. (1995). The Settlement of Iceland: a critical approach, Hið íslenska bómenntafélag, Reykavík.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eldjárn, K. (1951). Tvennar bæjarrústir frá seinni öldum. Árbók Hins íslenzka fornleifafélags 1949–1950: 102–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerritsen, F. (1999). To build and abandon: The cultural biography of late prehistoric houses and farmsteads in the southern Netherlands. Archaeological Dialogues 6: 78–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gerritsen, F. (2003). Local Identities: Landscape and Community in the Late Prehistoric Meuse-Demer-Scheldt Region, Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gerritsen, F. (2008). Domestic Times: Houses and Temporalities in Late Prehistoric Europe. In Jones, A. (ed.), Prehistoric Europe: Theory and Practice, Blackwell Publishing, Malden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gestsson, G. (1959). Gröf í Öræfum. Árbók Hins íslenzka fornleifafélags 1959: 5–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gestsson, G. (1987). Kúabót í Álftaveri I. Árbók Hins íslenzka fornleifafélags 1986: 11–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guðmundsson, V. (1889). Privatboligen på Island i sagatiden samt delvis i det øvrige Norden, Høst & Søn, Copenhagen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallgrímsdóttir, M. (1993). Húsakostur Viðeyjarklausturs: um byggð í Viðey fram á 18. öld, Árbæjarsafn, Reykjavík.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harðardóttir, G. (1998). Nokkrar kynslóðir kirkna og klausturhúsa á Munkaþverá. Árbók hins íslenzka fornleifafélags 1996–97: 5–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harman, G. (2002). Tool-being: Heidegger and the Metaphysics of Objects, Open Court Publishing Company, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidegger, M. (2001). Poetry, Language, Thought, Harper & Row, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodder, I. (2012). Entangled: An Archaeology of the Relationships between Humans and Things, Wiley-Blackwell, Malden.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ingold, T. (2000). The Perception of the Environment: essays in livelihood, dwelling and skill, Routledge, London.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ingold, T. (2013). Making: anthropology, archaeology, art and architecture, Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Insoll, T. (2007). The Archaeology of Identity, Routledge, Abdingdon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, M. (1999). Rethinking historical archaeology. In Funari, P. P. A., and Jones, S. (eds.), Historical Archaeology: back from the edge, Routledge, London, pp. 23–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, S. (1997). The Archaeology of Ethnicity: Constructing identities in the past and present, Routledge, London.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kent, S. (ed.) (1993). Domestic Architecture and the Use of Space: An Interdisciplinary Cross-Cultural Study, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristjánsdóttir, S. (2009). Kanúkaklaustrið að Skriðu í Fljótsdal: heimsmynd alþjóðlegrar kirkju í íslenskum dal. In Olafsson, and Kristjánsdóttir (eds.), Endurfundir: fornleifarannsóknir styrktar af Kristnihátíðarsjóði 2001–2005, Þjóðminjasafn Íslands, Reykjavík, pp. 80–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristjánsdóttir, S. (2012). Sagan af klaustrinu á Skriðu, Sögufélag, Reykjavík.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristjánsdóttir, S. (2013). Skriðuklaustur Monastery in Medieval Iceland: A Colony of Religiosity and Culture. In Jamroziak, E., and Stöber, K. (eds.), Monasteries on the borders of medieval Europe: conflict and cultural interaction, Brepols Publishers, Turnhout, pp. 149–172.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Latour, B. (1993). We Have Never Been Modern, Havard University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latour, B. (2005). Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latour, B., and Yaneva, A. (2008). Give me a gun and I will make all buildings move: an ant’s view of architecture. In Geiser, R. (ed.), Explorations in Architecture: teaching, design, research, Birkhauser, Basel, pp. 80–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Law, J., and Hassard, J. (1999). Actor Network Theory and After, Blackwell Publishers, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, G. (2008). Time and the Archaeological Event. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 18: 59–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, G. (2012). Understanding the Archaeological Record, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • McFadyen, L. (2007). Neolithic Architecture And Participation: practices of making at barrow sites in southern Britain. In Last, J. (ed.), Beyond the Grave: New Perspectives on Barrows, Oxbow Books, Oxford, pp. 22–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magnússon, Á. and Vídalín, P. (1918–27). Jarðabók Vol. 2 (Árnessýsla). Hið íslenzka fræðafjelag í Kaupmannahöfn, Copenhagen.

  • Magnússon, S. G. (2003). The Singularization of History: social history and microhistory within the postmodern state of knowledge. Journal of Social History 36: 701–735.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Magnússon, S. G. (2006). Social History as “Sites of Memory”? The Institutionalization of History: microhistory and the grand narrative. Journal of Social History 39: 892–913.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Magnússon, S. G., and Szijártó, I. M. (2013). What is Microhistory?: Theory and Practice, Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meskell, L. (2001). Archaeologies of Identity. In Hodder, I. (ed.), Archaeological Theory Today, Polity Press, Cambridge, pp. 187–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milek, K. (2006). Houses and Households in Early Icelandic Society. Doctoral Thesis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge.

  • Mímisson, K. (2012). Twisted Lives: On the Temporality and Materiality of Biographical Presences. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 16: 455–471.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mímisson, K., and Magnússon, S. G. (2014). Singularizing the Past: the history and archaeology of the small and ordinary. Journal of Social Archaeology 14: 131–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nilson, A. (1943). Den sentida bebyggelsen på Islands Landsbygd. In Stenberger, M. (ed.), Forntida gårdar i Island, Ejnar Munksgaard, Copenhagen, pp. 271–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ólafsson, G. (2004). Frá skála til gangabæjar: húsagerð á miðöldum. In Björnsson, A., and Róbertsdóttir, H. (eds.), Hlutavelta tímans, Þjóðminjasafn Íslands, Reykjavík, pp. 130–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ólafsson, G. (2010). Bessastaðarannsókn 1987, Þjóðminjasafn Íslands, Reykjavík.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, B. (2003). Material Culture after Text: Re-Membering Things. Norwegian Archaeological Review 36: 87–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, B. (2010). In Defence of Things, AltaMira Press, Lanham.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, M. P., and Richards, C. (eds.) (1994). Architecture and Order: approaches to social space, Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Preda, A. (1999). The turn to things: arguments for a sociological theory of things. The Sociological Quarterly 40: 347–366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Price, N. (1995). House and home in Viking Age Iceland: cultural expressions in Scandinavian colonial architecture. In Benjamin, D. N. (ed.), The Home: Words, Interpretations, Meanings, and Environments, Avebury, Aldershot, pp. 109–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robb, J. (2002). Time and Biography: Osteobiography of the Italian neolithic lifespan. In Hamilakis, Y., Pluciennik, M., and Tarlow, S. (eds.), Thinking through the Body: Archaeologies of Corporeality, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 153–171.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, E. C., Seibert, J. D., Fernandez, D. C., and Zender, M. U. (eds.) (2006). Space and Saptial Analysis in Archaeology, University of Calgary Press, Calgary.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roussel, A. (1941). Farms and Churches in the Medieval Norse Settlements of Greenland, Reitzel, Copenhagen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roussell, A. (1943a). Stöng, Þjórsárdalur. In Stenberger, M. (ed.), Forntida gårdar i Island, Ejnar Munksgaard, Copenhagen, pp. 72–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roussell, A. (1943b). Islands tomter. In Stenberger, M. (ed.), Forntida gårdar i Island, Ejnar Munksgaard, Copenhagen, pp. 201–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rúnarsdóttir, A.L. (2004). Modernity and Tradition: Houses and Material Culture in the Kingdom of Tonga. Doctoral Thesis, University of London, London.

  • Rúnarsdóttir, A. L. (2007a). Á tímum torfbæja. Híbýlahættir og efnismenning í íslenska torfbænum frá 1850, Þjóðminjasafn Íslands, Reykjavík.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rúnarsdóttir, A. L. (2007b). Material Culture and Social Space in the Icelandic Turf House. In Huijbens, E. H., and Jónsson, Ó. P. (eds.), Sensi/able Spaces: space, art and the environment, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle, pp. 6–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stefánsson, H. (2013). Af jörðu. Íslensk torfhús, Crymogea, Reykjavík.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stenberger, M. (1943). Ísleifsstaðir, Borgarfjarðarsýsla. In Stenberger, M. (ed.), Forntida gårdar i Island, Ejnar Munksgaard, Copenhagen, pp. 145–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vésteinsson, O. (2002). Hnignun, aðlögun eða framför? Torfbærinn sem mælikvarði á gang Íslandssögunnar. In Halldórsdóttir, E. H. (ed.), 2. Íslenska Söguþingið. Ráðstefnurit I, Sagnfræðistofnun Háskóla Íslands, Reykjavík, pp. 144–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vésteinsson, O. (2004). Icelandic farmhouse excavations: field methods and site choices. Archaeologia Islandica 3: 71–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vésteinsson, O. (2010). On farm-mounds. Archaeologia Islandica 8: 13–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, S. (1999). Social space and the English country house. In Tarlow, S., and West, S. (eds.), The Familiar Past? Archaeologies of the later historical Britain, Routledge, London, pp. 103–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witmore, C. (2007). Symmetrical archaeology: excerpts of a manifesto. World Archaeology 39: 546–562.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yaneva, A. (2013). Actor-Network-Theory Approach to the Archaeology of Contemporary Architecture, in Graves-Brown. In Harrison, P., and Piccini, A. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Contemporary World, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 121–134.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

I would like to thank Bjarni F. Einarsson from the Archaeological Office (Fornleifafræðistofan) for his enthusiasm and assistance during the fieldwork at Búðarárbakki. Furthermore, I owe thanks to Gavin Lucas, Sigurður Gylfi Magnússon and Steinunn Kristjánsdóttir for their constructive support and guidance during the writing of this paper. Finally, I would like to utter my gratitude to Charles E. Orser Jr. for his interest in our work in Iceland and assistance in the course of this publication.

This work was funded by the Eimskip Fund of the University of Iceland (Háskólasjóður Einskipafélags Íslands), The Icelandic Archaeology Fund (Fornleifasjóður), Iceland's Energy Transmission System (Landsnet hf), the municipality of Hrunamannahreppur and the Archaeological Office (Fornleifafræðistofan).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kristján Mímisson.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mímisson, K. Building Identities: The Architecture of the Persona. Int J Histor Archaeol 20, 207–227 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-015-0322-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-015-0322-5

Keywords

Navigation