Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Degree Completers at Baccalaureate Arts and Sciences Institutions and the Contemporary U.S. Macroeconomy

  • Published:
Innovative Higher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Recent economic downturns have led some liberal arts institutions to consider changes to their program offerings. With this article we seek to enhance the understanding of the correlation between liberal arts and pre-professional programs with the economy in order to help inform higher education faculty and administration when exploring changes to their institutions’ identity. Our research suggests that the percentage of liberal arts degree completers is sensitive to macroeconomic conditions. While driving forces behind these results were not investigated in this study, we consider two possible causes for our findings. Specifically, we suggest a student driven and faculty/institution driven reason for our findings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arcidiacono, P. (2004). Ability sorting and the returns to college major. Journal of Econometrics, 121, 343–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atwell, J. M. (1998). Rhetoric reclaimed: Aristotle and the liberal arts tradition. New York, NY: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, V. L., Baldwin, R. G., & Makker, S. (2012). Where are they now? Revisiting Breneman’s study of liberal arts colleges. Liberal Education, 98(3), 48–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blaich, C., Bost, A., Chan, E., & Lynch, R. (n.d.). Executive summary: Defining liberal arts education. Retrieved from the Center of Inquiry, Wabash College website: http://www.liberalarts.wabash.edu/storage/Defining_Liberal_Education.pdf

  • Boatwright, M. A., Ching, M., & Parr, A. (1992). Factors that influence students’ decisions to attend college. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 19, 79–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breneman, D. W. (1990). Are we losing our liberal arts colleges? AAHE Bulletin, 43(2), 3–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buonanno, P., & Pozzoli, D. (2009). Early labour market returns to college. Labour, 23, 559–588.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching (n.d.). Retrieved from Carnegie Foundation website: http://classifications.carnegiefoundation.org/methodology/ugrad_program.php

  • Carnevale, A. P., Cheah, B., & Strohl, J. (n.d.). Hard Times: Not all college degrees are created equal. Retrieved from the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce website: http://www9.georgetown.edu/grad/gppi/hpi/cew/pdfs/Unemployment.Final.update1.pdf

  • Carnevale, A. P., Rose, S. J., & Hanson, A. R. (2012). Certificates: Gateway to gainful employment and college degrees. Retrieved from the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce website: http://www9.georgetown.edu/grad/gppi/hpi/cew/pdfs/Certificates.FullReport.061812.pdf

  • Chickering, A. W., & Reisser, L. (1993). Education and Identity (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey- Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daymont, T., & Andrisani, P. (1984). Job preferences, college major, and the gender gap in earnings. Journal of Human Resources, 19, 408–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DiConti, V. D. (2004). Experiential education in a knowledge-based economy: Is it time to reexamine the liberal arts? The Journal of General Education, 53, 167–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eckley, R. S. (1987). Liberal arts colleges: Can they compete? The Brookings Review, 5(4), 31–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrenberg, R. G. (2012). American higher education in transition. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 26, 193–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, I. (2007). Standardization and its disconnects: The standards movement and teacher education in the liberal arts college environment. In C. Bjork, D. K. Johnson, & H. Ross (Eds.), Taking teaching seriously: How liberal arts colleges prepare teachers to meet today’s educational challenges in schools (pp. 31–49). Boulder, CO: Paradigm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glenn, D., & Schmidt, P. (2010, March 28). Disappearing disciplines: Degree programs fight for their lives. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 56(29), A1–A11.

  • Goyette, K. A., & Mullen, A. L. (2006). Who studies the arts and sciences? Social background and the choice and consequences of undergraduate field of study. Journal of Higher Education, 77, 497–538.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grogger, J., & Eide, E. (1995). Changes in college skills and the rise in the college wage premium. Journal of Human Resources, 30, 280–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hagedorn, L. S., Nora, A., & Pascarella, E. T. (1996). Preoccupational segregation among first-year college students: An application of the Duncan dissimilarity index. Journal of College Student Development, 37, 425–437.

    Google Scholar 

  • Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (n.d.). Retrieved from the National Center for Education Statistics website: http://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/datacenter/

  • Jones, R. T. (2005). Liberal education for the twenty-first century: Business expectations. Liberal Education, 91(2), 32–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kane, J. (2010). Liberal learning and the hard business of higher education. The Journal of Higher Education Management, 25(1), 76–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kallison, J. M., & Cohen, P. (2010). A new compact for higher education: Funding and autonomy for reform and accountability. Innovative Higher Education, 35, 37–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kroc, R., Howard, R., Hull, P., & Woodard, D. (1997, May). Graduation rates: Do students’ academic program choices make a difference? Paper presented at the 37th Annual Forum of the Association for Institutional Research, Orlando, FL.

  • Leslie, L. L., & Oaxaca, R. L. (1998). Women and minorities in higher education. In J. C. Smart (Ed.), Higher Education Handbook on Theory and Research (Vol. 13, pp. 304–352). New York, NY: Agathon.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Levey, T., & Roksa, J. (2010). What can you do with that degree: College major and occupational status of college graduates over time. Social Forces, 89, 389–416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lillis, M. P., & Tian, R. G. (2008). The impact of cost on college choice: Beyond the means of the economically disadvantaged. Journal of College Admission, 200, 4–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manns, C. L., & March, J. G. (1978). Financial adversity, internal competition, and curriculum change in a university. Administrative Science Quarterly, 23, 541–552.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paa, H. K., & McWhirter, E. H. (2000). Perceived influences on high school students’ current career expectations. The Career Development Quarterly, 49, 29–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pace, C. R., & Connolly, M. (2000). Where are the liberal arts? Research in Higher Education, 41, 53–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pascarella, E. T., Cruce, T. M., Wolniak, G. C., & Blaich, C. F. (2004). Do liberal arts colleges really foster good practices in undergraduate education? Journal of College Student Development, 45, 57–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pryor, J. H., Eagan, K., Blake, L. P., Hurtado, S., Berdan, J., & Case, M. H. (2012). The American freshman: National norms Fall 2012. Retrieved from the Higher Education Research Institute Graduate School of Education & Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles website: http://heri.ucla.edu/monographs/TheAmericanFreshman2012.pdf

  • Rayman, J. R. (1993). Concluding remarks and career services imperatives for the 1990s. In J. Rayman (Ed.), The Changing Role of Career Services (pp. 101–108). San Fancisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roska, J. (2005). Double disadvantage of blessings in disguise? Understanding the relationship between college major and employment sector. Sociology of Education, 78, 207–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rumberger, R. W., & Thomas, S. L. (1993). The economic returns to college major, quality and performance: A multilevel analysis of recent graduates. Economics of Education Review, 12(1), 1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seifert, T. A., Pascarella, E. T., Goodman, K. M., Salisbury, M. H., & Blaich, C. F. (2010). Liberal arts colleges and good practices in undergraduate education: Additional evidence. Journal of College Student Development, 51, 1–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • St. John, E. P., Paulsen, M. B., & Carter, D. F. (2005). Diversity, college costs, and postsecondary opportunity: An examination of the financial nexus between college choice and persistence for African-Americans and Whites. The Journal of Higher Education, 76, 545–569.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suspitsyna, T. (2010). Accountability in American education as a rhetoric and a technology of governmentality. Journal of Education Policy, 25, 567–586.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teachman, J. D., & Paasch, K. (1998). The family and educational aspirations. Journal of Marriage and Family, 37, 704–714.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, S. L. (2000). Deferred costs and economic returns to college major, quality, and performance. Research in Higher Education, 41, 281–313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • U. S. Department of Labor: Bureau of Labor Statistics (n.d.). Civilian unemployment rate. Retrieved from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis website: http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/UNRATE

  • U. S. Department of Labor: Bureau of Labor Statistics (n.d.). Real GDP per capita in the United States. Retrieved from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis website: http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/USARGDPC

  • Walsh, D. C., & Cuba, L. (2009). Liberal arts education and the capacity for effective practice: What’s holding us back? Liberal Education, 95(4), 32–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, P. M., & Wilson, J. R. (1992). Environmental influences on adolescent educational aspirations: A logistic transform model. Youth & Society, 24, 52–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, L. (2005). Advance to graduate education: The effect of college quality and undergraduate majors. Review of Higher Education, 28, 313–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Brian Yontz.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wilson, R., Yontz, B. Degree Completers at Baccalaureate Arts and Sciences Institutions and the Contemporary U.S. Macroeconomy. Innov High Educ 40, 51–61 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-014-9290-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-014-9290-7

Keywords

Navigation