Abstract
An X-band pulsed electron spin resonance system has been designed and constructed specifically for studies of decoherence times of phosphorus donor electrons in silicon. The microwave electromagnetic field aspects of the structure have been analysed, and the probe head geometry optimised, through 3D electromagnetic simulations. Results for natural silicon samples at temperatures down to 6 K, are analysed and we obtain an estimate of the isolated spin decoherence time in natSi approximately an order of magnitude longer than previously measured.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Feher, G., Gere, E.A.: Electron spin resonance experiments on donors in silicon II: electron spin relaxation effects. Phys. Rev. 114, 1245–1256 (1959)
Kane, B.E.: A silicon-based nuclear spin quantum computer. Nature 393, 133–137 (1998)
Gordon, J.P., Bowers, K.D.: Microwave spin echoes from donor electrons in silicon. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1, 368–370 (1958)
Chiba, M., Hirai, A.: Electron spin echo decay behaviours of phosphorus doped silicon. J. Phy. Soc. Jpn. 33, 730–738 (1972)
Tyryshkin, A.M., Lyon, S.A., Astashkin, A.V., Raitsimring, A.M.: Electron spin relaxation of phosphorus donors in silicon. Phys. Rev. B 68, 193207 (2003)
Tyryshkin, A.M., Morton, J.J.L., Benjamin, S.C., Ardavan, A., Briggs, G.A.D., Ager, J.W., Lyon, S.A.: Coherence of spin qubits in silicon. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18, S783–S794 (2005)
Abe, E., Itoh, K.M., Isoya, J., Yamasaki, S.: Electron-spin phase relaxation of phosphorus donors in nuclear-spin-enriched silicon. Phys. Rev. B 70, 33204 (2004)
Ferretti, A., Fanciulli, M., Ponti, A., Schweiger, A.: Electron spin-echo relaxation and envelope modulation of shallow phosphorus donors in silicon. Phys. Rev. B 72, 235201 (2005)
Suwuntanasarn, N., Hutchison, W.D., Milford, G.N., Bramley, R.: A novel probe head for an electron spin echo of an Australian coal. In: Proceedings of the 31st Annual ANZIP Condensed Matter and Materials Meeting, 93–95 (2007)
CST.: Http://www.cst.com. cited 20 Jul 2007 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Suwuntanasarn, N., Hutchison, W.D., Milford, G.N. et al. Novel pulsed electron spin resonance system and studies of phosphorus in natural silicon. Hyperfine Interact 180, 25–28 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-008-9682-0
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-008-9682-0