Abstract
We have studied the Morin transition in nanostructured pseudocubic α-Fe2O3 particles of about 1.8 μm side. The preparation was carefully chosen to obtain a system with a very narrow crystallite size distribution and particles of homogeneous morphology. Two samples were studied: one without thermal treatment (α-Fe2O3(ap)) and another annealed at 673 K in air for 12 h (α-Fe2O3(an)). Both were characterized by XRD, SEM, TGA and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The results indicate that the Morin transition is suppressed for α-Fe2O3(ap), however, α-Fe2O3(an) has a T M ≈ 230 K and the transition is completed over a very narrow temperature range. These results are discussed in connection with the crystallite size, the cell parameters, and the presence of OH− groups (hydrohematite) or incorporated water (protohematite).
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Bengoa, J.F., Moreno, M.S., Marchetti, S.G. et al. Study of the Morin Transition in Pseudocubic α-Fe2O3 Particles. Hyperfine Interact 161, 177–183 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-005-9180-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10751-005-9180-6