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The effect of different logging regimes on the ecomorphological structure of stream fish assemblages in the Brazilian Amazon

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Abstract

We evaluated the effects of changes in habitat structure resulting from conventional logging (CL) and reduced-impact logging (RIL) on the ecomorphological structure of stream fish assemblages in the eastern Brazilian Amazon, investigating (1) which habitat characteristics are influenced by different logging methods, (2) the differences in the ecomorphological structure of fish assemblages between two logging methods and undisturbed forest (UF), and (3) the relationships between ecomorphological traits of fish assemblages and habitat variables. We measured 13 habitat variables and characterized 11 ecomorphological traits of 55 fish species collected in 34 sampling sites (stream stretches) located in CL, RIL, and UF. In logged areas, the streams present a fine sediment increase and reduced vegetation cover, while in the UF a greater amount of natural shelter and more cover vegetation were observed. These environmental changes selected ecomorphological traits of stream fish assemblages, recording a greater relative width of the mouth in UF, higher ventral flattening index in RIL, or greater relative head length, and higher caudal peduncle compression index in CL. In this sense, we recommend that logging practices, including RIL, should be reviewed as a means of adopting better strategies to minimize human disturbances in streams.

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Data availability

The material is available at the Ecology and Conservation Laboratory (LABECO) at the Federal University of Pará (UFPA), under the responsibility of co-author Luciano Fogaça de Assis Montag.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to the companies CIKEL Ltda., 33 Forest Capital, and Tropical Forest Institute (IFT) for the financial and logistic support during part of this study. The Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—Brasil (CAPES)—for granting scholarship for LLJ (Process: 00.889.834/0001-08). We also thank the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) for granting Scholarships and Productivity Grants for BSP (Process: 140160/2013-2) and LFAM (Process: 302406/2019-0).

Funding

This study was partially funded by Cikel Brasil Verde Madeiras LTDA., Instituto Floresta Tropical (IFT), the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel: Brazil (CAPES), and the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development: Brazil (CNPq) for granting scholarships and productivity.

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  1. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Coordenação de Zoologia, Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, Belém, PA, 66077-830, Brazil

    Laís L. Jacob

  2. Laboratory of Ecology and Conservation of the Amazon (LABECA), Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Rua Professora Antônia Cunha de Oliveira, Vila Nova, Capitão Poço, PA, 68650-000, Brazil

    Bruno S. Prudente

  3. Laboratory of Ecology and Conservation (LABECO), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Av. Bernardo Saião, Guamá, Belém, PA, 68625-150, Brazil

    Laís L. Jacob & Luciano F. A. Montag

  4. Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Coordenação de Ciências da Terra e Ecologia, Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, Belém, PA, 66077-830, Brazil

    Rogério R. Silva

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Jacob, L.L., Prudente, B.S., Montag, L.F.A. et al. The effect of different logging regimes on the ecomorphological structure of stream fish assemblages in the Brazilian Amazon. Hydrobiologia 848, 1027–1039 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-020-04508-3

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