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Strategies to avoid the trap: stream fish use fine-scale hydrological cues to move between the stream channel and temporary pools

Hydrobiologia volume 792, pages 183–194 (2017)Cite this article

Abstract

For species living in highly variable environments, the ability to perceive and respond to environmental cues by moving into favorable habitats should convey evolutionary advantages. Here we examined the spatial dynamics of an Amazonian pencil fish species that shows seasonally varying use of stream channel and temporary pool habitats. We hypothesized that movement into the pools should be driven by cues that reflect availability of spawning sites, whereas movement out of the pools should be driven by cues that help avoid entrapment as water level declines. Survival, detection, and movement probabilities were estimated from capture histories of individuals recorded on 13 surveys along a hydrological cycle. Differences between habitats were small for detection probability and survival. Movement from stream to pools was greatest during bankfull overflow, whereas movement from pools to stream was related to rapid decline in pool area. Entry to pools during overflow may allow fish to choose favorable spawning sites while still permitting a swift return to the stream if conditions in pools deteriorate. The ability to interpret hydrological cues seems to allow pencil fish to cope with environmental uncertainty by timing its use of seasonally available spawning sites while avoiding entrapment in desiccating pools.

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Fig. 1

Source Coordination of Environmental Dynamics, CDAM, INPA; b Seasonal variation in total pool area along the 50-m study stretch in Reserva Ducke. Area measurements for 13 surveys conducted along one seasonal rainfall cycle are shown. Vertical dashed lines correspond to survey dates

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Acknowledgements

We thank Sr. J. Lopes, M. Carvalho, J. Sodré, P. Guarido, C. Gualberto, M. Guimarães, O. “Juruna” Pereira, T. Bicudo, R. Leitão, M. Pedrosa, D. Bastos, and C. Freitas for field assistance. HMVES thanks Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) for doctoral and postdoctoral scholarships and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) for international internship support; MAR thanks the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada for financial support (#4865). JZ receives a productivity grant from CNPq (#313183/2014-7). Supplementary logistical support was provided by Projetos Ecológicos de Longa Duração (PELD) and Programa de Pesquisa em Biodiversidade (PPBio). CNPq and Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas (FAPEAM) provided long-term financial support to Projeto Igarapés. This is contribution # 47 of Projeto Igarapés.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Post-Doctoral Program, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, C.P. 478, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Aleixo, Manaus, Amazonas, CEP 69060-001, Brazil

    Helder M. V. Espírito-Santo

  2. Départment des sciences de l’environnement, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, C.P. 500, Trois-Rivières, QC, G9A 5H7, Canada

    Marco A. Rodríguez

  3. Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, C.P. 2223, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Aleixo, Manaus, Amazonas, CEP 69080-971, Brazil

    Jansen Zuanon

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  1. Helder M. V. Espírito-Santo
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Correspondence to Helder M. V. Espírito-Santo.

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Espírito-Santo, H.M.V., Rodríguez, M.A. & Zuanon, J. Strategies to avoid the trap: stream fish use fine-scale hydrological cues to move between the stream channel and temporary pools. Hydrobiologia 792, 183–194 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-016-3054-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-016-3054-6

Keywords

  • Animal movement
  • Habitat use
  • Hierarchical Bayes
  • Mark-recapture
  • Multistate model
  • River-floodplain