Skip to main content

Advertisement

Springer Nature Link
Log in

Coherence of phytoplankton and attached diatom-based ecological status assessment in Lake Balaton

  • Primary Research Paper
  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Coherence between ecological status assessment by phytoplankton and attached diatoms was analyzed in the littoral zone of Lake Balaton. Sampling of periphytic diatoms, phytoplankton, and water were carried out at ten different littoral sites in the northern and southern shores of the lake for a year. Phytoplankton species were sorted into functional groups and ecological status was assessed by means of the phytoplankton assemblage Q index. The index TDIL was calculated using quantitative attached diatom data. Significant differences were found between the ecological assessments based on phytoplankton and phytobenthos metrics, both seasonally and spatially. The Q index indicated ecological states varying from bad to good, while the average of diatom indices varied from moderate to high conditions. The Q index provided more realistic ecological status of Lake Balaton, compared with trophic status based on TP values, especially in the summer period. Differences in the response-time indication of phytoplankton and attached diatoms suggest that lack of coherence should also be expected between the responses of other BQEs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+
from $39.99 /Month
  • Starting from 10 chapters or articles per month
  • Access and download chapters and articles from more than 300k books and 2,500 journals
  • Cancel anytime
View plans

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles, books and news in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.

References

  • Abonyi, A., M. Leitão, A.-M. Lancon & J. Padisák, 2012. Phytoplankton functional groups as indicators of human impacts along the River Loire (France). Hydrobiologia 698: 233–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ács, É. & K. T. Kiss, 1993. Effects of the water discharge on periphyton abundance and diversity in a large river (River Danube, Hungary). Hydrobiologia 249: 125–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ács, É. & K. T. Kiss, 2004. Algológiai praktikum. ELTE Eötvös Kiadó, Budapest. 361 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ács, É., K. Szabó, B. Tóth & K. T. Kiss, 2004. Investigation of benthic algal communities, especially diatoms of some Hungarian streams in connection with reference conditions of the Water Framework Directive. Acta Botanica Hungarica 46: 255–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aguiar, F. C., M. J. Feio & M. T. Ferreira, 2011. Choosing the best method for stream bioassessment using macrophyte communities: indices and predictive models. Ecological Indicators 11: 379–388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • APHA (American Public Health Association), 1995. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC.

  • Becker, V., V. L. M. Huszar & L. O. Crossetti, 2009. Responses of phytoplankton functional groups to the mixing regime in a deep subtropical reservoir. Hydrobiologia 628: 137–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Becker, V., L. Caputo, J. Ordóñes, R. Marcé, J. Armengol, L. O. Crossetti & V. L. M. Huszar, 2010. Driving factors of the phytoplankton functional groups in a deep Mediterranean reservoir. Water Research 44: 3345–3354.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beltrami, M. E., F. Ciutti, C. Cappelletti, B. Lösch, R. Alber & L. Ector, 2012. Diatoms from Alto Adige/Sudtirol (Northern Italy): characterization of assemblages and their application for biological quality assessment in the context of the Water Framework Directive. Hydrobiologia 695: 153–170.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blanco, S., E. Bécares, H.-M. Cauchie, L. Hoffmann & L. Ector, 2007. Comparison of biotic indices for water quality diagnosis in the Duero Basin (Spain). Archiv für Hydrobiologie 17: 267–286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolla, B., G. Borics, K. T. Kiss, N. M. Reskóné, G. Várbíró & É. Ács, 2010. Recommendations for ecological status assessment of Lake Balaton (largest shallow lake of Central Europe), based on benthic diatom communities. Vie et Milieu - Life and Environment 60: 197–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borchardt, M. A., 1996. Nutrients. In Stevenson, R. J., M. L. Bothwell & R. L. Lowe (eds), Algal Ecology: Freshwater Benthic Ecosystems. Academic Press, San Diego: 183–227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borics, G., G. Várbíró, I. Grigorszky, E. Krasznai, S. Szabó & K. T. Kiss, 2007. A new evaluation technique of potamo-plankton for the assessment of the ecological status of rivers. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 161: 465–486.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borics, G., B. Tóthmérész, B. A. Lukács & G. Várbíró, 2012. Functional groups of phytoplankton shaping diversity of shallow lake ecosystems. Hydrobiologia 698: 251–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carvalho, L., S. Poikane, A. Lyche Solheim, G. Phillips, G. Borics, J. Catalan, C. de Hoyos, S. Drakare, B. J. Dudley, M. Jarvinen, C. Laplace-Treyture, K. Maileht, C. McDonald, U. Mischke, J. Moe, G. Morabito, P. Noges, T. Noges, I. Ott, A. Pasztaleniec, B. Skjelbred & S. J. Thackeray, 2013. Strenghts and uncertainty of phytoplankton metrics for assessing eutrophication impacts in lakes. Hydrobiologia 704: 127–140.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cellamare, M., S. Morin, M. Coste & J. Haury, 2011. Ecological assessment of French Atlantic lakes based on phytoplankton, phytobenthos and macrophytes. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 184: 4685–4708.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Crossetti, L. O. & C. E. M. Bicudo, 2008. Phytoplankton as a monitoring tool in a tropical urban shallow reservoir (Garças Pond): the assemblage index application. Hydrobiologia 610: 161–173.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Directive, 2000. Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for community action in the field of water policy. Official Journal of the European Communities L 327: 1–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furse, M., O. Hering, O. Moog, P. Verdonschot, R. K. Johnson, K. Brabec, K. Gritzalis, A. Buffagni, P. Pinto, N. Friberg, J. Murray-Bligh, J. Kkes, P. Alber, P. Usseglio-Polatera, P. Haase, R. Sweeting, B. Bis, K. Szoszkiewicz, H. Soszka, G. Springe, F. Sporka & I. Krno, 2006. The STAR project: context, objectives and approches. Hydrobiologia 566: 3–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gottardo, S., E. Semenzin, S. Giove, A. Zabeo, A. Critto, D. de Zwart, A. Ginebreda & A. Marcomini, 2011. Integrated risk assessment for WFD ecological status classification applied to Llobregat river basin (Spain). Part I—fuzzy approach to aggregate biological indicators. Science of the Total Environment 409: 4701–4712.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hajnal, É. & J. Padisák, 2008. Analysis of long-term ecological status of Lake Balaton based on the ALMOBAL phytoplankton database. Hydrobiologia 599: 227–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansson, L. A., 1988. Effects of competitive interactions on the biomass development of planktonic and periphytic algae in lakes. Limnology and Oceanography 33: 121–128.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huber-Pestalozzi, G., 1955. Euglenophyceae. In Huber Pestalozzi, G. (ed), Das Phytoplankton des Süβwassers: Systematik und Biologie. E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart: 1 – 606.

  • Istvánovics, V., A. Clement, L. Somlyódy, A. Specziár, L. G. Tóth & J. Padisák, 2007. Updating water quality targets for shallow Lake Balaton (Hungary), recovering from eutrophication. Hydrobiologia 581: 305–318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, R. K., D. Hering, M. T. Furse & R. T. Clarke, 2006. Detection of ecological change using multiple organism groups: metrics and uncertainty. Hydrobiologia 566: 115–137.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, M., C. Bennett, M. Coste, C. Delgado, F. Delmas, L. Denys, L. Ector, C. Fauville, M. Ferréol, M. Golub, A. Jarlman, M. Kahlert, J. Lucey, B. N. Chatháin, I. Pardo, P. Pfister, J. Picinska-Faltynowicz, J. Rosebery, C. Schranz, J. Schaumburg, H. van Dam & S. Vilbaste, 2009. A comparison of national approaches to setting ecological status boundaries in phytobenthos assessment for the European Water Framework Directive: results of an intercalibration exercise. Hydrobiologia 621: 169–182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kiss, K. T., 1986. Species if the Thalassiosiraceae in the Budapest section of the Danube. Comparison of samples collected in 1956–63 and 1979–83. In Ricard, M. (ed.) Proceedings of the 8th International Diatom Symposium, Paris: 23–31.

  • Krammer, K., 2002. Diatoms of Europe. Diatoms of the European Inland Waters and Comparable Habitats. Vols. 1–4. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G., Ruggel.

  • Komárek, J. & K. Anagnostidis, 1999. Cyanoprokaryota, 1: Chroococcales. In Ettl, H., Heynig, H. & D. Möllenhauer (eds), Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart: 1–548.

  • Komárek, J. & K. Anagnostidis, 2005. Cyanoprokaryota, 2: Oscillatoriales. In Büdel, B., G. Gärtner, L. Krienitz & M. Schagerl (eds), Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Elsevier, Stuttgart-Munchen: 1–759.

  • Komárek, J. & B. Fott, 1983. Chlorophyta (Grünalgen) Ordnung: Chlorococcales. In Huber-Pestalozzi, G. (ed), Das phytoplankton des Sübwassers: Systematik und Biologie Vol. 7 (1). E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nägele u. Obermiller), Stuttgart: 1–1044.

  • Komárek, J. & J. Komárková, 2004. Taxonomic review of the cyanoprokaryotic genera Planktothrix and Planktothricoides. Czech Phycology 4: 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Komárek, J. & J. Komárková, 2006. Diversity of Aphanizomenon-like cyanobacteria. Czech Phycology 6: 1–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Komárek, J. & E. Zapomělová, 2007. Planktic morphospecies of the cyanobacterial genus Anabaena= subg. Dolichospermum – 1. part: coiled types. Fottea 7: 1–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Komárek, J. & E. Zapomělová, 2008. Planktic morphospecies of the cyanobacterial genus Anabaena = subg. Dolichospermum – 2. part: straight types. Fottea 8: 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krammer, K. & H. Lange-Bertalot, 1991–2000. Bacillariophyceae 1.-4. Teil: Naviculaceae. In: Pascher, A. (ed.). Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Band 2/1–4. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Heidelberg.

  • Lafont, M., J.-C. Camus, A. Fournier & E. Sourp, 2001. A practical concept for the ecological assessment of aquatic ecosystems: application on the River Dore in France. Aquatic Ecology 35: 195–205.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lange-Bertalot, H., 1995–2002. Iconographia Diatomologica. Annotated Diatom Micrographs, Vols. 1–9. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein.

  • Lenoir, A. & M. Coste, 1996. Development of a practical diatom index of overall water quality applicable to the French National Water Board Network. In Whitton, B. A. & E. Rott (eds), Use of Algae for Monitoring Rivers II. Institut für Botanik. Universität Innsbruck: 29–43.

  • Lowe, R. L., 1996. Periphyton patterns in lakes. In Stevenson, R. J., M. L. Bothwell & R. L. Lowe (eds), Algal Ecology: Freshwater Benthic Ecosystems. Academic Press, San Diego: 57–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lund, J. W. G., C. Kipling & E. D. LeCren, 1958. The inverted microscope method of estimating algal numbers and the statistical basis of estimations by counting. Hydrobiologia 11: 143–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCune, B. & M. J. Mefford, 2011. PC-ORD. Multivariate analysis of ecological data. Version 6.0 MjM Software, Gleneden Beach, Oregon, USA.

  • Moss, B., 2007. Shallow lakes, the water framework directive and life. What should it all be about? Hydrobiologia 584: 381–394.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naselli-Flores, L., J. Padisák, M. T. Dokulil & I. Chorus, 2003. Equilibrium/steady-state concept in phytoplankton ecology. Hydrobiologia 502: 395–403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nõges, P., W. van de Bund, A. C. Cardoso, A. G. Solimini & A.-S. Heiskanen, 2009. Assessment of the ecological status of European surface waters: a work in progress. Hydrobiologia 633: 197–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nõges, P., U. Mischke, R. Augaste & A. Olimini, 2010. Analysis of changes over 44 years in the phytoplankton of Lake Võrtsjärv (Estonia): the effect of nutrients, climate and the investigator on phytoplankton-based water quality indices. Hydrobiologia 646: 33–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • OECD, 1982. Eutrophication of Waters: Monitoring, Assessment and Control. OECD, Paris: 154 pp.

  • OPTICOUNT, 2008. http://science.do-mix.de/software_opticount.php.

  • Padisák, J., 1992. Seasonal succession of phytoplankton in a large shallow lake (Lake Balaton, Hungary)—a dynamic approach to ecological memory, its possible role and mechanisms. Journal of Ecology 80: 217–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Padisák, J., 1993. The influence of different timescale disturbances on the species richness, diversity and equitablity of phytoplankton in shallow lakes. Hydrobiologia 249: 135–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Padisák, J., 1994. Identification of relevant time-scales in non-equilibrium community dynamics: conclusions from phytoplankton surveys. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 18: 169–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Padisák, J. & M. Dokulil, 1994. Meroplankton dynamics in a saline, turbulent, turbid shallow lake (Neusiedlersee, Austria and Hungary). Hydrobiologia 289: 23–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Padisák, J. & V. Istvánovics, 1997. Differential response of blue-green algal groups to phosphorus load reduction in a large shallow lake: Balaton, Hungary. Verhandlungen der Internaternationale Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie 26: 574–580.

    Google Scholar 

  • Padisák, J. & C. S. Reynolds, 1998. Selection of phytoplankton associations in Lake Balaton, Hungary, in response to eutrophication and restoration measures, with special reference to cyanoprokaryotes. Hydrobiologia 384: 41–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Padisák, J., L. G. Tóth & M. Rajczy, 1988. The role of storms in the summer succession of phytoplankton in a shallow lake (Lake Balaton, Hungary). Journal of Plankton Research 10: 249–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Padisák, J., L. G. Tóth & M. Rajczy, 1990. Stir-up effect of wind on a more-or-less stratified shallow lake phytoplankton community, Lake Balaton, Hungary. Hydrobiologia 191: 249–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Padisák, J., G. Borics, I. Grigorszky & E. Soróczki-Pintér, 2006. Use of phytoplankton assemblages for monitoring ecological status of lakes within the Water Framework Directive: the assemblage index. Hydrobiologia 553: 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Padisák, J., L. O. Crossetti & L. Naselli-Flores, 2009. Use and misuse in the application of the phytoplankton functional classification: a critical review with updates. Hydrobiologia 621: 1–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Padisák, J., É. Hajnal, L. Naselli Flores, M. T. Dokulil, P. Nõges & T. Zohary, 2010. Convergence and divergence in organization of phytoplankton communities under various regimes of physical and biological control. Hydrobiologia 639: 205–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Passy, S. I., 2007. Diatom ecological guilds display distinct and predictable behaviour along nutrient and disturbance gradients in running waters. Aquatic Botany 86: 171–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pasztaleniec, A. & M. Poniewozik, 2010. Phytoplankton based assessment of the ecological status of four shallow lakes (Eastern Poland) according to Water Framework Directive—a comparison of approaches. Limnologica 40: 251–259.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pollard, P. & W. van De Bund, 2005. Template for the development of a boundary setting protocol for the purposes of the intercalibration exercise. Agreed version of WG 2.A Ecological Status, Version 1.2. 6 June 2005, Ispra.

  • Popovski, J. & L. A. Pfiester, 1990. Dinophyceae (Dinoflagellida). In Ettl, H., J. Gerloff, H. Heynig & D. Mollenhauer (eds), Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena: 1–243.

  • Ptacnik, R., A. G. Solimini & P. Brettum, 2009. Performance of a new phytoplankton composition metric along a eutrophication gradient in Nordic lakes. Hydrobiologia 633: 75–82.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rask, M., K.-M. Vuori, H. Hämäläinen, M. Järvinen, S. Hellsten, H. Mykrä, L. Arvola, J. Ruuhijärvi, J. Jyväsjärvi, I. Kolari, M. Olin, E. Salonen & P. Valkeajärvi, 2011. Ecological classification of large lakes in Finland: comparison of classification approaches using multiple quality elements. Hydrobiologia 660: 37–47.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, C. S., J. Padisák & U. Sommer, 1993. Intermediate disturbance in the ecology of phytoplankton and the maintenance of species diversity: a synthesis. Hydrobiologia 249: 183–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, C. S., V. L. M. Huszar, C. Kruk, L. Naselli-Flores & S. Melo, 2002. Towards a functional classification of the freshwater phytoplankton. Journal of Plankton Research 24: 417–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rimet, F. & A. Bouchez, 2011. Use of diatom life-forms and ecological guilds to assess pesticide contamination in rivers: Lotic mesocosm approaches. Ecological Indicators 11: 489–499.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sagert, S., D. K. Jensen, P. Henriksen, T. Rieling & H. Schubert, 2005. Integrated ecological assessment of Danish Baltic Sea coastal areas by means of phytoplankton and macrophytobenthos. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 63: 109–118.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schaumburg, J., C. Schranz, G. Hofmann, D. Stelzer, S. Schneider & U. Schmedtje, 2004. Macrophytes and phytobenthos as indicators of ecological status in German lakes—a contribution to the implementation of the Water Framework Directive. Limnologica 34: 302–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, S. C., A. E. Lawniczak, J. Picinska-Faltynowicz & K. Szoszkiewicz, 2012. Do macrophytes, diatoms and non-diatom benthic algae give redundant information? Results from a case study in Poland. Limnologica 42: 204–211.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simboura, N., P. Panayotidis & E. Papathanassiou, 2005. A synthesis of the biological quality elements for the implementation of the European Water Framework Directive in the Mediterranean ecoregion: The case of Saronikos Gulf. Ecological Indicators 5: 253–266.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sommer, U., J. Padisák, C. S. Reynolds & P. Juhász-Nagy, 1993. Hutchinson’s heritage: the diversity–disturbance relationship in phytoplankton. Hydrobiologia 249: 1–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stanković, I., T. Vlahović, M. Gligora Udovič, G. Várbíró & G. Borics, 2012. Phytoplankton functional and morpho-functional approach in large floodplain rivers. Hydrobiologia 698: 217–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stenger-Kovács, C., K. Buczkó, E. Hajnal & J. Padisák, 2007. Epiphytic, littoral diatoms as bioindicators of shallow lake trophic status: Trophic Diatom Index for Lakes (TDIL) developed in Hungary. Hydrobiologia 589: 141–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stenger-Kovács, C., E. Lengyel, L. O. Crossetti, V. Üveges & J. Padisák, 2012. Diatom ecological guilds as indicators of temporal changing stressors and disturbances in the small Torna-stream, Hungary. Ecological Indicators 24: 138–147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson, R. J., 1996. An introduction to algal ecology in freshwater benthic habits. In Stevenson, R. J., M. L. Bothwell & R. L. Lowe (eds), Algal Ecology: Freshwater Benthic Ecosystems. Academic Press, San Diego: 3–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Systat, 2007. Systat 12 for Windows. Chicago, USA.

  • Tilman, D., 1977. Resource competition between planktonic algae: an experimental and theoretical approach. Ecology 58: 338–348.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tóth, G., L. Parpala, C. Balogh, I. Tátrai & E. Baranyai, 2011. Zooplankton community response to enhanced turbulence generated by water-level decrease in Lake Balaton, the largest shallow lake in Central Europe. Limnology and Oceanography 56: 2211–2222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Triest, L., P. Kaur, S. Heylen & N. De Pauw, 2004. Comparative monitoring of diatoms, macroinvertebrates and macrophytes in the Woluwe River (Brussels, Belgium). Aquatic Ecology 35: 183–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Utermöhl, H., 1958. Zur Vervolkomnung der quantitative Phytoplankton: Methodik. Mitteilung Internationale Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie 9: 1–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van de Bund, W. & A. Solimini, 2006. Ecological Quality Ratios for the ecological quality assessment in inland and marine waters. REBECCA Deliverable n. 10. European Commission, DG Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Rural Water and Ecosystem Unit.

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are thankful to the North Transdanubian District Water Authority (Székesfehérvár) for providing abiotic data of Lake Balaton monitoring. This project was supported by the Hungarian Science Foundatation (Project Number OTKA K-75552).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Limnology, University of Pannonia, Egyetem u. 10, Veszprém, 8200, Hungary

    Luciane O. Crossetti, Csilla Stenger-Kovács & Judit Padisák

  2. Department of Ecology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Caixa-Postal 15007, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501-970, Brazil

    Luciane O. Crossetti

Authors
  1. Luciane O. Crossetti
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Csilla Stenger-Kovács
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Judit Padisák
    View author publications

    Search author on:PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Luciane O. Crossetti.

Additional information

Handling editor: P. Nõges

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Crossetti, L.O., Stenger-Kovács, C. & Padisák, J. Coherence of phytoplankton and attached diatom-based ecological status assessment in Lake Balaton. Hydrobiologia 716, 87–101 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-013-1547-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-013-1547-0

Keywords