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How to be an invasive gammarid (Amphipoda: Gammaroidea)–comparison of life history traits

  • Invasive Crustacea
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Abstract

About six life history and two ecological traits of gammarid species occurring in Central European waters were compared in order to identify the characters of successful invader. The species were (1) natives: Gammarus fossarum, G. pulex, G. lacustris, G. varsoviensis, G. balcanicus, G. leopoliensis, G. roeselii, and (2) aliens: Gammarus tigrinus, Chaetogammarus ischnus (=Echinogammarus ischnus), Pontogammarus robustoides, Obesogammarus crassus, Dikerogammarus haemobaphes, D. villosus. Generally the alien species were characterised by a combination of large brood size, high partial fecundity, early maturation and by appearance of higher number of generations per year. Also, these species presented higher tolerance towards severe environmental conditions, i.e. elevated salinity and human degradation of the environment. The above features seem to facilitate the colonisation of new areas and competition with native species -- a phenomenon that has been currently observed in various parts of Europe.

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Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank K. Jazdzewski for his help in gathering literature data, and to J. Sicinski for his comments on the data analysis methods, and G.H. Copp with editorial comments on the final draft of the manuscript. The above study was financially supported by the Polish State Committee of Scientific Research (KBN grant no 2 PO4C 090 29) and by the internal funds of the University of Lodz.

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Correspondence to Michal Grabowski.

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Grabowski, M., Bacela, K. & Konopacka, A. How to be an invasive gammarid (Amphipoda: Gammaroidea)–comparison of life history traits. Hydrobiologia 590, 75–84 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-0759-6

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