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The potential for biological control of invasive alien aquatic weeds in Europe: a review

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Abstract

A retrospective analysis shows that invasive, alien, free-floating and emergent aquatic weeds in Europe are good targets for classical biological control, and that genus-specific chrysomelid and curculionid beetles offer the most potential. Ludwigia spp., Azolla filiculoides, Lemna minuta, Crassula helmsii and Hydrocotyle ranunculoides should be prioritised as targets. Fungal pathogens have been under-utilised as classical agents but, whilst they may have some potential against free-floating weeds, they appear to be poor candidates against submerged species, although the suitability of arthropod agents against these difficult targets still merits investigation. The use of indigenous pathogens as inundative agents (mycoherbicides) shows some promise.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. CABI Bioscience Center Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800, Delémont, Switzerland

    André Gassmann & Matthew J. W. Cock

  2. CABI Bioscience UK Center (Ascot), Silwood Park, Buckhurst Road Ascot, Berkshire, SL5 7TA, UK

    Richard Shaw & Harry C. Evans

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  1. André Gassmann
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  2. Matthew J. W. Cock
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  3. Richard Shaw
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  4. Harry C. Evans
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Correspondence to André Gassmann.

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Gassmann, A., Cock, M.J.W., Shaw, R. et al. The potential for biological control of invasive alien aquatic weeds in Europe: a review. Hydrobiologia 570, 217–222 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-006-0182-4

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