Skip to main content
Log in

Movement and habitat use by the marbled lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel 1851 in Lake Baringo, Kenya

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The marbled lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus, a recent introduction into Lake Baringo, Kenya is now an important commercial species there. Because little is known about its behaviour, we used ultrasonic telemetry to investigate its movements and use of habitat as part of a broader biological study. Twelve marbled lungfish were implanted with ultrasonic tags and tracked for variable periods between September 2001 and 2002. Two individuals were tracked for most of the study period. Daily movement ranged from little or none to 5.2 km. Mean hourly rates of movement for three fish located twice a day (morning and late afternoon) over several days suggested that individuals were active throughout the diel period. Maximum lake depth was about 3 m and fish utilized all depths greater than 1 m. Six home ranges described for four lungfish varied in size from 5.8 to 19.8 km 2 and were occupied for between 2 and 4.5 months. Use of habitat and the movement of marbled lungfish in Lake Baringo appeared to be influenced more by biotic than abiotic factors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • E. Baras L. Westerloppe (1999) ArticleTitleTransintestinal expulsion of surgically implanted tags in African catfishes of different size and age Transaction of the American Fisheries Society 128 737–746

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Baras V. Benech G. Marmulla (2002) ArticleTitleOutcomes of a pilot telemetry workshop for developing countries Hydrobiologia 483 9–11

    Google Scholar 

  • L.C. Beadle (1932) ArticleTitleThe waters of some East African lakes in relation to their fauna and flora Journal of the Linnean Zoological Society 38 157–211

    Google Scholar 

  • W.H. Burt (1943) ArticleTitleTerritoriality and home range concepts as applied to mammals Journal of Mammalogy 24 45–52

    Google Scholar 

  • E.B. Conant (1970) ArticleTitleRegeneration in the African lungfish, Protopterus I. Gross Aspects Journal of Experimental Zoology 174 15–32

    Google Scholar 

  • K. Curry-Lindahl (1956) ArticleTitleOn the ecology, feeding behaviour and territoriality of the African lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel Arkiv for Zoologi 9 479–497

    Google Scholar 

  • GOK, 1982. Lake Baringo: topographic map Sheet 91/3 Edition 3-D.O.S.

  • K.P.C. Goudswaard A. Witte-Frans L.J. Chapman (2002) ArticleTitleDecline of the African lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus in Lake Victoria (East Africa) African Journal of Ecology 40 42–52

    Google Scholar 

  • H.P. Greenwood (1958) ArticleTitleReproduction in the East African lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London 130 547–567

    Google Scholar 

  • P.H. Greenwood (1986) ArticleTitleThe natural history of the African lungfishes Journal of Morphology Supplement 1 163–179

    Google Scholar 

  • D.W. Hayne (1949) ArticleTitleCalculation of size of home range Journal of Mammalogy 30 1–17

    Google Scholar 

  • X. He A.R. Wright (1992) ArticleTitleAn experimental study of piscivore-planktivore interactions: a whole lake experiment Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49 1176–1183 Occurrence Handle10.1139/f92-132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • P.N. Hooge B Eichenlaub (1997) Animal Movement Extension to Arcview Alaska Biological Centre US Geological Survey Anchorage

    Google Scholar 

  • N. Jepsen A. Koed B.E. Thorstad E. Baras (2002) ArticleTitleSurgical implantation of telemetry transmitters in fish: how much have we learned? Hydrobiologia 483 239–248

    Google Scholar 

  • A.G. Johnels G.S.O. Svensson (1954) ArticleTitleOn the biology of Protopterus annectens (Owen) Arkiv for Zoologi 7 131–164

    Google Scholar 

  • Kallqvist, T. 1987. Primary production and phytoplankton in Lake Baringo and Naivasha, Kenya. Norwegian Institute for Water Research, NIVA Report, 59 pp.

  • A.W. Kudhogania J.A. Cordone (1974) ArticleTitleBatho-spatial distribution pattern and biomass estimate of the major demersal fishes of Lake Victoria African Journal of Tropical Hydrobiology and Fisheries 3 15–31

    Google Scholar 

  • M.C. Lucas E. Baras (2001) Migration of Freshwater Fishes Blackwell Science Oxford 420

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Meyerhoff (1991) Taking Stock: Changing Livelihoods in an Agropastoral Community Acts Press African Centre for Technology Studies Nairobi Kenya 58

    Google Scholar 

  • Mlewa, C. M., 2003. Biology of the African lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel 1851, and some aspects of its fishery in Lake Baringo. Ph.D thesis, Memorial University of Newfoundland.

  • C.O. Mohr (1947) ArticleTitleTable of equivalent populations of North American small mammals American Midland Naturalist 37 223–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Muchiri, S. M., 1997. Fluctuations in the fisheries of Kenya’s Rift Valley Lakes: causes and prospects for the future. In Hancock, D. A., D. C. Smith, Grant A,J. P. Beumer (eds), Proceedings of the Second World Fisheries Congress. Brisbane, Australia: 90–97.

  • S.O. Oduor M Schagerl J.M. Mathooko (2003) ArticleTitleOn the limnology of Lake Baringo (Kenya): I. Temporal physico-chemical dynamics Hydrobiologia 506 IssueID-509 121–127

    Google Scholar 

  • Okedi J. (1971). Maturity, sex ratio and fecundity of the lung fish (Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel) from Lake Victoria. EAFFRO 1970 Ann. Rep.: 17–20

  • J.T. Pitcher D Green A.E. Magurran (1986) ArticleTitleDicing with death: predator inspection behaviour in minnow shoals Journal of Fish Biology 28 439–448

    Google Scholar 

  • W.H. Smith (1931) ArticleTitleObservations on the African Lungfish, Protopterus aethiopicus , and on the evolution from water to land environments Ecology 12 164–181

    Google Scholar 

  • G.W. Ssentongo (1974) ArticleTitleOn the fishes and fisheries of Lake Baringo African Journal of Tropical Hydrobiology and Fisheries 3 95–105

    Google Scholar 

  • R.C. Summerfelt D Moiser (1984) ArticleTitleTransintestinal expulsion of surgically implanted dummy transmitters by channel catfish Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 113 760–766

    Google Scholar 

  • K.S. Thomson (1969) ArticleTitleThe biology of lobe-finned fishes Biological Reviews 44 91–154 Occurrence Handle4890119 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:CCaC1crotlA%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winter, J. D., 1996. Advances in underwater telemetry. In Murphy, B. R.,Willis D. W. (eds), Fisheries Techniques, Maryland: 555–590.

  • B.J. Worton (1989) ArticleTitleKernel methods for estimating the utilization distribution in home range studies Ecology 70 164–168

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chrisestom Mwatete Mlewa.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mlewa, C.M., Green, J.M. & Simms, A. Movement and habitat use by the marbled lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus Heckel 1851 in Lake Baringo, Kenya. Hydrobiologia 537, 229–238 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-004-3076-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-004-3076-3

Keywords

Navigation