Skip to main content
Log in

Analysis and Development Prospects of Robotic Clearing of Power Lines from Snow and Ice

  • Published:
Power Technology and Engineering Aims and scope

The article investigates the problem of mechanical clearing of power transmission line wires from snow and ice. An analysis of existing mechanical clearing methods is carried out, on the basis of which the relevance and prospects for using robots for such processes are shown. Anew concept of an adaptive spatial mobile parallel robot manipulator is presented, which allows power transmission lines to be cleared from snow and ice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. F. D’yakov, Prevention and Elimination of Ice Accidents in Electric Power Networks [in Russian], Yuzhénergotekhnadzor, Pyatigorsk (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. Volat, M. Farzaneh, and A. Leblond, “De-icing/anti-icing techniques for power lines: current methods and future direction,” Proc. of the 11th Int. Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures, Montreal, pp. 323 – 330 (2005).

  3. M. Farzaneh, Atmospheric Icing of Power Networks, Springer (2008).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. V. I. Kaganov, “De-icing power lines with electromagnetic waves,” Électro. Élektrotekh. Élektroénerget. Élektrotekhn. Prom., No. 5, 41 – 45 (2010).

  5. V. Shkaptsov, “Systems for forecasting and monitoring of ice drop,” Élektroénerg. Pered. Raspred., No. 1(4), 24 – 28 (2011).

  6. V. M. Kozin, V. A. Solov’yev, D. A. Eagles, and S. I. Sukhorukov, “Development of an energy-efficient device for de-icing power lines,” Uch. Zam. TOGU, 3(1), 107 – 110 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  7. I. É. Nikitina, N. Kh. Abdurakhmanov, and S. A. Nikitina, “Methods of De-icing Power Lines,” Neftegaz. Delo, No. 3, 794 – 823 (2015).

  8. K. Toussain, N. Pouliot, and S. Montambault, “Transmission line maintenance robots capable of crossing obstacles: state-of-the-art review and challenges ahead,” J. Field Robot., 26(5), 477 – 499 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. K. A. Zaydullina and N. K. Potapchuk, “Icing and a system for measuring its load on overhead power lines in Beloretsk region,” Vestn. Uf. Gos. Aviats. Tekhn. Univ., 22[3(81)], 86 – 97 (2018).

  10. A. J. Eliasson, S. R. Isaksson, and E. Thorsteins, “Registration of observed icing on overhead lines in iceland,” in: Proc. of the 18th Int. Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures (IWAIS 2019), Reykjavik (2019).

  11. A. J. Eliasson, N. Agustsson, G. Hannesson, and E. Thorsteins, “Comparison of measured and simulated icing in 28 test spans during and severe icing episode,” in: Proc. of the 18th Int. Workshop op Atmospheric Icing of Structures (IWAIS 2019), Reykjavik (2019).

  12. I. Gutman, J. Lundengard, V. Naidoo, and V. Adum, “Technologies to reduce and remove ice from phase conductors and shield wires: applicability for Norwegian conditions,” in: Proc. of the 18th Int. Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures (IWAIS 2019), Reykjavik (2019).

  13. S. Montambault and N. Pouliot, “The HQ LineROVer: contributing to innovation in transmission line maintenance,” in: Proc. of the 18th Int. Conf. Transmission and Distribution Construction, Operation and Live-Line Maintenance, IEEE, pp. 33 – 40 (2003).

  14. A. Leblond, V. Lamarche, D. Bouchard, B. Panaroni, and M. Hamel, “Development of a portable de-icing device for overhead ground wires,” in: Proc. of the 11th Int. Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures (IWAIS 2005), Montreal, pp. 1 – 6 (2005).

  15. J.-L. Laforte, M.-A. Allaire, and S. Laforte, “Demonstration of the feasibility of a new mechanical method of cable de-icing,” in: Proc. of the 11th Int. Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures, Montreal, pp. 347 – 352 (2005).

  16. J. Zhao, R. Guo, L. Cao, and E. Zhang, “Improvement of LineROVer: a mobile robot for de-icing of transmission lines,” in: Proc. of the 1st Int. Conf. on Appl. Robotics for the Power lndustry, Delta Centre-Ville, Montreal, pp. 1 – 4 (2010).

  17. F. L. Zhang, L. Cao, R. Guo, L. Zhong, J. Jia, Y. Jia, and X. Chi, “Extended appications from LineROVer technology,” in: Proc. of the 10th IEEE Int. Conf. on Control and Automation (ICCA), Hangzhou, China, pp. 1415 – 1418 (2013).

  18. J. Toth, N. Pouliot, and S. Montambault, “Field experiences using LineScout technology on large BS transmission crossings,” in: Proc. of the 1st Int. Conf. on Applied Robotics for the Power Industry (CARPI 2010), IEEE, Delta Centre-Ville, Montreal, pp. 1 – 6 (2010).

  19. S. N. Sayapin, “Mobile parallel robot-manipulator ‘Octahedral Dodekapod’: history, present, and future,” Probl. Mashinostr. Avtomat., No. 3, 36 – 60 (2018).

  20. RF Pat. No. 2692147, IPC B2535/00; H026 7/16; HO2G 1/00, N22017145111, S. N. Sayapin, “Adaptive mobile spatial robot-manipulator for maintaining power lines and method of maintenance by means thereof” (2019).

  21. RF Pat. No. 2424893, S. N. Sayapin and A. V. Sinev, “Adaptive mobile spatial robot-manipulator and method of managing movement and controlling physical and mechanical properties and geometric shape of the contacting surface and movement pattern by the robot” (2011).

  22. S. N. Sayapin, “Parallel Spatial Robots of Dodecapod Type,” J. Mach. Manuf. Reliab., 41(6), 457 – 466 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. A. Sh. Koliskor, “Development and research of industrial robots based on l-coordinates,” Stanki Instr., No. 12, 21 – 24 (1982).

  24. M. Pieber and J. Gerstmayr, “A framework for cellular robots with tetrahedral structure,” in: Proc. of the OAGM & ARW Joint Workshop Vision, Automation and Robotics onVision, Automation and Robotics‘, Vienna, Austria, pp. 5 – 6 (2017).

  25. S. Curtis, M. Brandt, G. Bowers, G. Brown, C. Cheung, C. Cooperider, M. Desch, N. Desch, J. Dorband, K. Gregory, K. Lee, A. Lunsford, F. Minetto,W. Truszkowski, R. Wesenberg, J. Vranish, M. Abrahantes, P. Clark, T. Capon, M. Weaker, R. Watson, Ph. Olivier, and M. L. Rilee, “Tetrahedral robotics for space exploration,” IEEE A&E Syst Mag., 22 – 30 (2007).

  26. K. Stoy, A. Lyder, R. F.M. Garzia, and D. J. Christensen, “Hierarchical robots text,” in: Proc. of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Workshop on Self-Reconfigurable Robots, San-Diego, USA (2007).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. N. Sayapin.

Additional information

Translated from Élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 2, February 2021, pp. 21 – 35. https://doi.org/10.34831/EP.2021.1075.2.004

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sayapin, S.N. Analysis and Development Prospects of Robotic Clearing of Power Lines from Snow and Ice. Power Technol Eng 55, 947–959 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10749-022-01457-w

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10749-022-01457-w

Keywords

Navigation