A study of the chemical composition of scale and metal on the outer surface of the superheater tube made of austenitic chromium-manganese (Cr-Mn) steel grade DI59 after prolonged operation is presented. It is shown that a modified layer is formed on the metal consisting predominantly of a ferromagnetic phase of á-Fe (ferrite). The thickness of the layer contains information about tube operating conditions. Results are provided for application of magnetic ferritometry to determine thermal inhomogeneity and steam heater residual life.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
SO 34.17.452–98. Guide to the Order of Carrying out Work in Evaluating Residual Life of an Electric Station Boiler Steam Heater [in Russian], VTI, Moscow (1998).
M. A. Styrikovich, O. A. Martynova, and Z. L. Miropol’skii, Processes f Steam Generation in Electric Power Stations [in Russian], Énergiya, Moscow (1969).
V. A. Bogachev, D. S. Zmienko, A. E. Korneev, T. P. Pshechenkova, and B. É. Skol’nikova, “Bases of monitoring the thermal inhomogeneity of steam haters made of austenitic steels by means of a ferritometer,” Teploénergetika, No. 4, 14 – 21 (2012).
RD 10-577-03. Guide for Monitoring Metals and Prolonging the Service Life of the Main Elements of Thermal Power Station Boiler Turbines and Pipelines [in Russian], GUP NTTs PB, Moscow (2003).
V. A. Bogachev and T. P. Pshechenkova, “Magnetic ferritometry of the thermal inhomogeneity of unreliable coils of a steam generator made of steel grade 12Kh18N12T,” Énergetik, No. 10, 47 – 49 (2017).
V. A. Bogachev, T. P. Pshechenkova, and M. A. Shumovskaya, “Study of structural transformations in metal (austetic chromium-manganese steel) in the outer surface of a steam heater tube,” Teploénergetika, No. 4, 66 – 71 (2016).
V. A. Bogachev, T. P. Pshechenkova, and B. E. Skol’nikova, “Heat resistance and selective oxidation of heat-resistant steel ÉP 184 for a steam heater of a new generation of boilers with supercritical steam parameters,” Énergetik, No. 5, 13 – 16 (2014).
V. A. Bogachev, T. P. Pshechenkova, and M. A. Shumovskaya, “Results of examining steam heater of a TGMp-314 type boiler of energy units of the Kashir state electric power station by means of magnetic feriitometry,” Teploénergetika, No. 7, 31 – 37 (2016).
V. A. Bogachev and T. P. Pshechenkova, “Study of the dependence of life characteristics of convective steam heaters on number of damaged coils,” Élektr. Stantsii, No. 12, 12 – 17 (2016).
L. V. Kirenskii, A. I. Drokin, and D. A. Laptei, Thermal Magnetic Hysteresis of Ferromagnets and Ferrites [in Russian], SO AN SSSR, Novosibirsk (1965).
State Standard GOST 26364. Ferritometers for Steels of the Austenitic Class. General Technical Specifications [in Russian], Izd. Stadartov (1991).
V. A. Bogachev, V. V. Svetushkov, Yu. G. Potapovich, G. A. Urusova, and M. A. Shumovskaya, “Procedure for determining the residual life of steam heaters made from steel grade DI59), Élektr. Stantsii, No. 5, 16 – 20 (2015).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 12, December 2018, pp. 21 – 25.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bogachev, V.A., Pshechenkova, T.P. Magnetic Ferritometry of Thermal Inhomogeneity with Determination of Residual Life of a Steam Heater Made of Steel Grade DI59. Power Technol Eng 53, 89–93 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10749-019-01041-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10749-019-01041-9