Presented are results of photoelastic study on the stress-strain state of some critical parts and components of hydropower equipment such as the distributor (manifold) of a Pelten turbine, threaded studs for large pressure vessels and turbine cover, welded joint between blades and the rim of a Francis turbine weakened by cracks. Stress-intensity factors depending on the shape, position, size, and the interaction of cracks are obtained. Formulas based on the experimental results are proposed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. A. Makhutov, Structural Strength, Life, and Industrial Safety [in Russian], Nauka, Novosibirsk (2005).
A. S. Kobayashi, “Photoelastic studies of fracture,” in: H. Liebowitz (ed.), Fracture: An Advanced Treatise. Vol. 3, Academic Press, New York (1971), pp. 311 – 369.
A. S. Koshelenko and G. G. Pozdnyak, Theoretical Fundamentals and Practical Photomechanics in Mechanical Engineering [in Russian], Granitsa, Moscow (2004).
V. B. Titov and S. N. Eigenson, “A method of making cracks in optically sensitive materials,” in: Proc. 8th All-Union Conf. on the Photoelastic Method. Vol. 1 [in Russian], Tallinn (1979), p. 198.
J. W. Dally and R. J. Sanford, “Classification of stress-intensity factors from isochromatic fringe patterns,” Exp. Mech., 18(12), 441 – 448 (1978).
C. Ruis and G. Pearson, “Photoelastic determination of stress intensity factors in vessels,” Exp. Mech., 18(2), 161 – 169 (1978).
R. I. Sanford and J. M. Dally, “A general method for determining mixed-mode stress intensity factors from isochromatic fringe patterns,” Eng. Fract. Mech., 11(4), 621 – 633 (1979).
USSR Inventor’s Certificate No. 1610370, A1, G01 No. 3/00, V. B. Titov, N. N. Korikhin, and S. N. Eigenson, A Method of Creating Internal Cracks in Compound Models Made of Optically Sensitive Materials [in Russian].
A. I. Konyaev, G. P. Mel’nikov, and O. N. Shishorina, “Using the statistical planning method in studying stress concentrations,” Mashinostroenie, No. 4, 71 – 75 (1979).
V. Z. Parton and E. M. Morozov, Mechanics of Elastoplastic Fracture [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1974).
MR 108.7–86. Recommended Practices. Power-Generation Equipment. Strength Analysis and Tests. Calculation of Stress Intensity Factors [in Russian], Izd. TsNIITMASH, Moscow (1986).
PNAÉG-7-002–86. Regulations for Strength Analysis of Equipment and Pipings of Nuclear Power Plants [in Russian], Énergoatomizdat, Moscow (1989).
M. V. Shakhmatov, V. V. Erofeev, et al., “Load-carrying capacity of welded joints with fillet welds in quasibrittle and brittle fracture. Report 2,” Strength of Materials, 18(9), 1256 – 1265 (1986).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Gidrotekhnicheskoe Stroitel’svo, No. 1, January 2017, pp. 36 – 45.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Migurenko, V.R., Mel’nikov, B.E., Éigenson, S.N. et al. Studying the Crack Resistance of Some Parts of Hydropower Equipment. Power Technol Eng 51, 143–150 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10749-017-0800-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10749-017-0800-5