Skip to main content
Log in

Biochemical Markers of Bone Tissue Metabolism in Cosmonauts after a Prolonged Spaceflight

  • Published:
Human Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Parameters of calcium homeostasis and its hormonal regulation, including biochemical markers of bone metabolism, were measured in the blood serum of Russian cosmonauts after prolonged flights on the International Space Station during the period from 2000 to 2003. The duration of the spaceflights was 129–196 days. Flight factors had an impact on calcium and bone tissue metabolism after a flight. Increased levels of osteogenesis and resorption markers were detected in the blood of the cosmonauts in the early rehabilitation period after a spaceflight. The prevalence of resorption over the formation of new bone tissue was observed in the early rehabilitation period, when the hormonal system maintaining calcium homeostasis was activated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Oganov, V.S., Bakhmanov, A.S., Novikov, V.E., et al., The State of Human Bone Tissue during Space Flight, Acta Astronaut., 1991, vol. 23, p. 129.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. LeBlanc, A., Schneider, V., Shackelford, L., et al., Bone Mineral and Lean Tissue Loss after Long Duration Space Flight, J. Bone Miner. Res., 1996, vol. 1, p. 323.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Smith, N.C., Rambaut, P.C., Vogel, J.M., et al., Bone Mineral Measurement, in Biomedical Results of Skylab NASA-SP-377, Washington, DC: NASA, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Smith, S.M., Wastney, M.E., Morukov, B.V., et al., Calcium Metabolism before, during, and after a 3-Mo Space Flight: Kinetic and Biomedical Changes, Am. J. Physiol., 1999, vol. 27, no.7, p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lueken, S.A., Arnaud, S.B., Taylor, A.K., et al., Changes in Markers of Bone Formation and Resorption in a Bed Rest Model of Weightlessness, J. Bone Miner. Res., 1993, vol. 8, p. 1433.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Patterson-Buckendahl, P.E., Grindeland, R.E., Martin, R.B., et al., Osteocalcin As an Indicator of Bone Metabolism during Space Flight, Physiologist, 1985, vol. 28, p. 227.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Van der Wiel, H.E., Lips, P., Nauta, J., et al., Biochemical Parameters of Bone Turnover during Ten Days of Bed Rest and Subsequent Mobilization, Bone Miner., 1991, vol. 13, p. 123.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Zerwekh, J.E., Ruml, L.A., Gottschalk, F., et al., The Effects of Twelve Weeks of Bed Rest on Bone Histology, Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover, and Calcium Homeostasis in Eleven Normal Subjects, J. Bone Miner. Res., 1998, vol. 13, p. 1594.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Smith, S.M., Nillen, J.L., LeBlanc, A., et al., Collagen Crosslink Excretion during Space Flight and Bed Rest, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 1998, vol. 83, p. 3584.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hassager, C., Jensen, L.T., Podenphant, J., et al., The Carboxy-Terminal Pyridinoline Crosslinked Telopeptide of Type 1 Collagen in Serum as a Marker of Bone Resorption: The Effect of Nondrolone Decanoate and Hormone Replacement Therapy, Calcif. Tissue, 1994, vol. 54, p. 30.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Bollen, A.M. and Eyre, D.R., Bone Resorption Rates in Children Monitored by the Urinary Assay of Collagen Type 1 Crosslinked Peptides, Bone, 1994, vol. 15, p. 31.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  ISI  Google Scholar 

  12. Charles, P., Mosekilde, L., Risteli, L., et al., Assessment of Bone Remodeling Using Biochemical Indicators of Type 1 Collagen Synthesis and Degradation: Relation to Calcium Kinetics, Bone Miner., 1994, vol. 24, p. 81.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Morukov, B.V., Larina, I.M., and Grigoriev, A.I., Changes of Calcium Metabolism and Its Regulation during Long Space Flight, Hum. Physiol., 1998, vol. 24, no.2, p. 102.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Gazenko, O.G., Grigoriev, A.I., and Natochin, Yu.V., Water-Salt Homeostasis and a Space Flight, Probl. Kosm. Biol., 1986, vol. 86, p. 240.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Grigoriev, A.I., Larina, I.M., Noskov, V.B., et al., Effect of Short and Long Space Flights on Biochemical and Physicochemical Parameters in the Blood of Cosmonauts, Kosm. Biol. Aviakosm. Med., 1996, vol. 30, no.1, p. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Leach Huntoon, C.S., Grigoriev, A.I., and Natochin, Yu.V., Fluid and Electrolyte Regulation in Spaceflight, San Diego: Univelt, 1998, p. 41.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Pozharskaya, L.G. and Noskov, V.B., Hormonal Regulation of Calcium Metabolism after Space Flights of Various Duration, Kosm. Biol. Aviakosm. Med., 1990, vol. 24, no.4, p. 11.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Caillot-Augusseau, A.M., Lafage-Proust, C., Soler, J., et al., Bone Formation and Resorption Biological Markers in Cosmonauts during and after 180-Day Flight, Clin. Chem., 1998, vol. 44, p. 578.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

__________

Translated from Fiziologiya Cheloveka, Vol. 31, No. 6, 2005, pp. 73–77.

Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Morukov, Nichiporuk, Tret'yakov, Larina.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Morukov, B.V., Nichiporuk, I.A., Tret'yakov, V.S. et al. Biochemical Markers of Bone Tissue Metabolism in Cosmonauts after a Prolonged Spaceflight. Hum Physiol 31, 684–687 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10747-005-0115-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10747-005-0115-z

Keywords

Navigation