Skip to main content
Log in

Palestinian students in an Israeli-Hebrew University: obstacles and challenges

  • Published:
Higher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study examines the status and integration of Palestinians from East Jerusalem studying at the Hebrew University. The research question focuses on how these students feel within the university walls and how they perceive attitudes towards them by lecturers, administrative staff, and fellow students. The study is based on qualitative research methodology conducted through in-depth interviews.

The findings reflect a dire reality in which Palestinian students experience feelings of isolation and even alienation. They experience their period of study as being difficult and unpleasant, one that they must simply endure if they wish to obtain their desired degree. The students’ initial experience is one of a culture shock, entering into an unfamiliar space, and struggling with a foreign language. In addition to this initial shock, the dominant experience that they describe is one of exclusion and being ignored. This experience is particularly difficult during their first year of studies, with the language barrier being the most difficult obstacle. On the other hand, the participants also describe the campus as being a place of shelter, as opposed to the hostile and threatening outside world. While this may sound paradoxical, it reflects their complex reality. The students report that once they enter the campus, they feel protected, unlike other spaces in the public sphere where they are subject to harassment by the police and Jewish extremists.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Data received from the department administrative office in 2021.

References

  • Abu-Saad, I. (2007). Multicultural education and the Arab Palestinian minority in Israel: the issue of Arab-Bedouin education in the Negev. In P. Peri (Ed.) Education in multi cultured society: pluralism and congruence among cultural divisions (pp. 125–142). Carmel. [Hebrew]

  • Abut-Baker, K., & Rabinowitz, D., & (2002) The upright generation. Keter. [Hebrew]

  • Alayan, S. (2018). White pages: Israeli censorship of Palestinian textbooks in East Jerusalem. Social Semiotics, 28(4), 512–532. https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2017.1339470

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allen, W. R., & Haniff, N. Z. (1991). Race, gender, and academic performance in US higher education. In W. R. Allen, E. G. Epps, & N. Z. Haniff (Eds.), College in Black and White: African American students in predominantly White and in historically Black public universities (pp. 95–109). State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, W., Mclewis, C., Jones, C., & Harris, D. (2018). From Bakke to Fisher: African American Students in U.S. higher education over forty years. The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 4(6), 41–72. https://doi.org/10.7758/rsf.2018.4.6.03

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Appiah, K. A. (1998). Afterword: How shall we live as many? In W. F. Katkin, N. Landsman, & A. Tyree (Eds.), Beyond pluralism: The conception of groups and group identities in America (pp. 243–259). University of Illinois Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, P. L. (2015). The sacred canopy. In W. Mirola, M. Emerson, & S. Monahan (Eds.), Sociology of religion: A reader (2nd ed., pp. 21–26). Routledge.

  • Berry, J. W. (1998). Social psychological costs and benefits of multiculturalism: a view from Canada. Trames: Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(3), 209–233.

  • Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (1992). Qualitative research for education: an introduction to theory and methods (2nd ed.). Allyn and Bacon.

  • Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.), Sage.

  • Dahms, A. M. (1994). Multicultural service learning and psychology. In R. J. Kraft & M. Swadener (Eds.), Building community service learning in the academic discipline (pp. 91–103). Colorado Campus Compact.

  • Emile, N., Odeh, M., & Alam, S. (2020). Israel’s apartheid-colonial education: Subjugating Palestinian minds and rights. BadIl WorkIng paper no. 26. Bethlehem: BADIL for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights Resource Center. https://www.badil.org/cached_uploads/view/2021/04/19/wp26-right2education-1618824001.pdf. Accessed December 2020

  • Gilani, N., Abdul Waheed, S., & Hussain, B. (2020). Multiculturalism and integration: challenges, strategies and prospects of students’ integration in educational environment and society. Global Social Sciences Review, 5(2), 174–181. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-II).16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halabi, R. (2016). Arab students in a Hebrew university: Existing but unnoticed. Intercultural Education, 27(6), 560–576.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halabi, R. (2018). The education system as a mechanism for political control: The education system for the Druze in Israel. Journal of Asian and African Studies. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021909618762528

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halabi, U. (1997). The legal status of the City of Jerusalem and its Arab residents. Institute for Palestine Studies. [Arabic]

  • Jenks, C., Lee, J. O., & Kanpol, B. (2001). Approaches to multicultural education in preservice teacher education: Philosophical frameworks and models for teaching. The Urban Review, 33(2), 87–105. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010389023211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kashti, Y. (2013). Education as an identity and as an action. Resling. [Hebrew]

  • Katz, S. (1998). The legal framework of American pluralism: Liberal constitutionalism and the protection of groups. In W. F. Katkin, N. Landsman, & A. Tyree (Eds.), Beyond pluralism: The conception of groups and group identities in America (pp. 11–27). University of Illinois Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimmerling, B., & Migdal, S. (2003). Palestinians: The making of a people. Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korach, M., & Choshen, M. (2021). Jerusalem: facts and trends 2021: the state of the city and changing trends. Jerusalem Institute for Policy Research.

  • Kymlicka, W. (1995). Multicultural citizenship: A liberal theory of minority rights. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kymlicka, W. (2007). Multicultural odysseys: Navigating the new international politics of diversity. Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lev Ari, L., & Mula, D. (2017). “Us and them”: Towards intercultural competence among Jewish and Arab graduate students at Israeli colleges of education. Higher Education, 74(6), 979–996. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0088-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage publication.

  • Manna, A. (2017). Nakba and survival: the story of the Palestinians who remained in Haifa and the Galilee, 1948–1956. Hakibbutz Hameuchad and The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute [Hebrew]

  • Maykut, P., & Morehouse, R. (1994). Beginning qualitative research: a philosophic and practical guide. The Falmer Press.

  • Mclaren, P. (1997). Revolutionary multiculturalism: Pedagogies for dissent for the new millennium. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merola, R. H., Coelen, R. J., & Hofman, W. H. A. (2019). The role of integration in understanding differences in satisfaction among Chinese, Indian, and South Korean international students. Journal of Studies in International Education, 23(5), 535–553. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315319861355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milem, J. F. (2001). Increasing diversity benefits: How campus climate and teaching methods affect student outcomes. In G. Orfield (Ed.), Diversity challenge: Evidence on the impact of affirmative action (pp. 233–249). Harvard Education Publishing Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, B. (1988). The birth of the Palestinian refugee problem, 1947–1949. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogbu, J. U. (2003). Black American students in an affluent suburb: A study of academic disengagement. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Otten, M. (2003). Intercultural learning and diversity in higher education. Journal of Studies in International Education, 7(1), 12–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sabar Ben Yehoshua, N. (1990). Qualitative research in teaching and learning. Massada. [Hebrew]

  • Sarup, M. (1986). The politics of multicultural education. Routledge and Kegan Paul.

  • Shkedi, A. (2003). Words of meaning: qualitative research — theory and practice. Tel Aviv University. [Hebrew]

  • Swim, J. K., Hyers, L. L., Cohen, L. L., Fitzgerald, D. C., & Bylsma, W. H. (2003). African American college students’ experiences with everyday racism: Characteristics of and responses to these incidents. Journal of Black Psychology, 29(1), 38–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tatum, B. D. (1999). Why are the black kids sitting together in the cafeteria? Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wathed, M. (2022). AlJazeera Website. [Arabic]. https://www.aljazeera.net/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AB. Accessed 28 May 2022

  • Yonah, Y. (2007). Education in a multicultural society: pluralism and points of contact between cultural division. In P. Peri (Ed.) Education in multi cultured society: pluralism and congruence among cultural divisions (pp. 39–66). Carmel. [Hebrew]

  • Zeichner, K., & Hoeft, K. (1996). Teacher socialization for cultural diversity. In J. P. Sikula, T. J. Buttery, & E. Guyton (Eds.), Handbook of research on teacher education (2nd ed., pp. 525–547). Macmillan.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rabah Halabi.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Halabi, R. Palestinian students in an Israeli-Hebrew University: obstacles and challenges. High Educ 86, 661–673 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00920-x

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00920-x

Keywords

Navigation