Skip to main content
Log in

Re-situation challenges for international students ‘becoming’ researchers

  • Published:
Higher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents data generated during a semester-long programme to support international students from countries in Melanesia and Asia embarking on masters research in education in a New Zealand university. All were scholarship recipients. The researcher-and facilitator-of the programme, was interested in documenting and understanding the nature of the students’ experience as they planned and wrote research proposals. The process of developing a research proposal, as one of the early stages of ‘becoming’ a researcher, highlighted a number of challenges for the six case study students. The challenges are viewed from a transition or ‘resituation’ perspective (Eraut in Stud Contin Educ 26(2): 247–74, 2004, 2008) rather than an adjustment one. A resituation perspective assumes that students brought with them “personal expertise, practical wisdom and tacit knowledge” (Eraut 2008, p. 42) which needed to be reconciled with what was demanded of them by different aspects of the research planning process. The resituation challenges experienced by the students included situating a perceived problem or issue in the research literature; reconciling personal research goals with the limitations of one’s own agency as a researcher; integrating new learning with research goals; and reconciling the new role or identity as a researcher with the previous role as colleague or community member. The paper presents a case for providing a context for postgraduate students in which explicit recognition of what they bring to the research task, and acknowledgement of the resituation challenges can take place.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Scholarships offered by the New Zealand Government for tertiary study, open to students from selected developing countries.

References

  • Ballard, B., & Clanchy, J. (1997). Teaching international students: A brief guide for lecturers and supervisors. Deakin, ACT: IDP Education Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnacle, R. (2005). Research education ontologies: Exploring doctoral becoming. Higher Education Research & Development, 24(2), 179–188. doi:10.1080/07294360500062995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bieber, J. P., & Worley, L. K. (2006). Conceptualizing the academic life: Graduate students’ perspectives. The Journal of Higher Education, 77(6), 1009–1035.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biggs, J. (2001). Teaching for quality learning at university. What the student does. Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boulton-Lewis, G. (1994). Tertiary students’ knowledge of their own learning and a SOLO taxonomy. Higher Education, 28, 387–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boulton-Lewis, G. M., Marton, F., Lewis, D., & Wilss, L. A. (2000). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander university students’ conceptions of formal learning and experiences of informal learning. Higher Education, 39, 469–488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brew, A. (2001). Conceptions of research: A phenomenographic study. Studies in Higher Education, 26(3), 272–285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, A. (2006). Analyzing and enacting academic criticism: The case of an L2 graduate learner of academic writing. Journal of Second Language Writing, 15, 279–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cliff, A. F. (1998). Teacher-learners’ conceptions of learning: Evidence of a “communalist” conception amongst postgraduate learners? Higher Education, 35, 205–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daly, A. J. & Brown, J. C. (2007). Lecturer communication in a multicultural higher education context. Paper presented at ISANA international conference, 27–30 November, Glenelg, Adelaide, Australia. Retrieved from http://eprints.utas.edu.au/4794/1/4794.pdf.

  • Dooey, P. (1999). An investigation into the predictive validity of the IELTS Test as an indicator of future academic success. In K. Martin, N. Stanley and N. Davison (Eds.). Teaching in the disciplines/learning in context, 114–118. Proceedings of the 8th Annual Teaching Learning Forum, The University of Western Australia, February 1999. Perth: UWA. Retrieved from http://lsn.curtin.edu.au/tlf/tlf1999/dooey.html.

  • Edwards, R. (2005). Contexts, boundary objects and hybrid spaces: Theorising learning in lifelong learning. Paper presented at the 35th Annual SCUTREA conference, University of Sussex, England, UK.

  • Entwistle, N. J., & Pearson, E. R. (2004). Conceptions of learning and knowledge in higher education: Relationships with study behaviours and influences of learning environments. International Journal of Educational Research, 41, 407–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eraut, M. (2000). Non-formal learning and tacit knowledge in professional work. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 70, 113–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eraut, M. (2003). Transfer of knowledge between education and the workplace. In H. P. A. Boshuizen (Ed.), Expertise development: The transition between school and work (pp. 52–73). Netherlands, Heerlen: Open Universiteit.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eraut, M. (2004). Informal learning in the workplace. Studies in Continuing Education, 26(2), 247–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eraut, M. (2008). Learning from other people in the workplace. In Hall, K., Murphy, P., Soler, J. (Eds), Pedagogy and practice. Culture and identities. London: Sage.

  • Feast, V. (2002). The impact of IELTS scores on performance at University. International Education Journal, 3(4) Retrieved from http://www.flinders.edu.au/education/iej.

  • Hellstén, M. (2002). Students in transition: Needs and experiences of international students in Australia. Paper presented at the 16th Australian International Education Conference, Hobart Australia. Retrieved from http://www.aiec.idp.com/pdf/Hellsten_p.pdf.

  • Hirsh, D. (2007). English language, academic support and academic outcomes: A discussion paper. University of Sydney Papers on TESOL, 2(2), 193–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1999). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laverack, G. R., & Brown, K. M. (2003). Qualitative research in a cross-cultural context: Fijian experiences. Qualitative Health Research, 13, 133–342. doi:10.1177/1049732302250129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lea, M. R., & Street, B. V. (1998). Student writing in higher education: An academic literacies approach. Studies in Higher Education, 23(2), 157–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Macaulay, C. (2000). Transfer of learning. In V. Cree & C. Macaulay (Eds.), Transfer of learning in professional and vocational education (pp. 1–26). London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marton, F. (1981). Phenomenography—describing conceptions of the world around us. Instructional Science, 10, 177–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marton, F., Dall’Alba, G., & Beaty, E. (1989). Conceptions of learning. International Journal of Educational Research, 19, 277–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathison, M. A. (1996). Writing a critique, a text about a text. Written Communication, 13, 314–354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCormack, C. (2004). Tensions between student and institutional conceptions of postgraduate research. Studies in Higher Education, 29(3), 319–334. doi:10.1080/03075070410001682600.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, D. D. (1992). Conceptions of teaching. Adult Education Quarterly, 42(4), 203–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Purdie, N., Hattie, J., & Douglas, G. (1996). Student conceptions of learning and their use of self-regulated learning strategies: a cross-cultural comparison. Journal of Educational Psychology, 88(1), 87–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Säljö, R. (1979). Learning in the learner’s perspective. I. Some common-sense conceptions. Reports from the Department of Education, University of Goteberg, No. 76.

  • Tobbell, J., O’Donnell, V., & Zammit, M. (2010). Exploring transition to postgraduate study: Shifting identities in interaction with communities, practice and participation. Educational Research Journal, 36(2), 261–278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ward, J. S. (2010). Third world identity. In Jackson II, R.L. (Ed.). Encyclopedia of Identity. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign: Sage. Retrieved from http://duq.academia.edu/JoelWard/Papers/670998/Third_World_Identity_in_Encyclopedia_of_Identity_Ed._Ron_Jackson_SAGE_Press.

  • Woodrow, L. (2006). Academic success of international postgraduate education students and the role of English proficiency. University of Sydney Papers on TESOL, 1, 51–70.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Margaret Franken.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Franken, M. Re-situation challenges for international students ‘becoming’ researchers. High Educ 64, 845–859 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-012-9532-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-012-9532-5

Keywords

Navigation