References
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, volume IV, text revision (DSM-IV-TR). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.
Anderson S.W. et al (1999) Impairment of social and moral behavior related to early damage in human prefrontal cortex. Nature Neuroscience 2: 1032–1037
Anderson V.C. et al (2005) Pallidal vs. subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson disease. Archives of Neurology 62: 549–560
Appelbaum P.S. et al (1999) Competence of depressed patients for consent to research. American Journal of Psychiatry 156: 1380–1384
Appelbaum P.S. (2007) Assessment of patients’ competence to consent to treatment. New England Journal of Medicine 357: 1834–1840
Beauchamp T., Childress J. (2008) Principles of biomedical ethics, sixth edition. Oxford University Press, New York
Belmaker R.H., Agam G. (2008) Major depressive disorder. New England Journal of Medicine 358: 55–68
Berg J.W. et al (2001) Informed consent: legal theory and clinical practice, second edition. Oxford University Press, New York
Drane J. (1984) Competency to give informed consent: a model for making clinical assessments. Journal of the American Medical Association 252: 925–927
Damasio A. (1994) Descartes’ error: emotion, reason and the human brain. Grosset/Putnam, New York
Damasio A. (2007) Neuroscience and ethics: intersections. American Journal of Bioethics—Neuroscience 7(1): 3–7
Frank M. et al (2007) Hold your horses: impulsivity, deep brain stimulation, and medication in Parkinsonism. Science 318: 1309–1312
Grisso T., Appelbaum P.S. (1998) Assessing competence to consent to treatment: a guide for physicians and other health professionals. Oxford University Press, New York
Hamani C. et al (2008) Memory enhancement induced by hypothalamic/fornix deep-brain stimulation. Annals of Neurology 63: 119–123
Jonsen A., Siegler M., Winslade W. (2006) Clinical ethics, sixth edition. McGraw-Hill Medical, New York
Krack P. et al (2003) Five-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson’s disease. New England Journal of Medicine 349: 1925–1934
Lipsman N. et al (2007) Deep brain stimulation for treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder: the search for a valid target. Neurosurgery 61: 1–11
Lisanby, S. (eds) (2004) Brain stimulation in psychiatric treatment. American Psychiatric Publishing, Washington, D.C.
Lozano A. et al (2008) Subcallosal cingulate gyrus deep brain stimulation for treatment resistant depression. Biological Psychiatry 64: 461–467
Mann J.J. (2005) The medical management of depression. New England Journal of Medicine 353: 1819–1834
Mayberg H. et al (2005) Deep-brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression. Neuron 45: 651–660
Merkel R., Boer G., Fegert J. et al (2007) Intervening in the brain: changing psyche and society. Springer, Berlin
National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC). (1998). Research involving persons with mental disorders that may affect decision-making capacity. Report and recommendations of the NBAC, volume 1. Rockville, MD: NBAC.
Nuttin B. et al (1999) Electrical stimulation in anterior limbs of internal capsules in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Lancet 354: 1526
Nuttin B. et al (2002) Deep-brain stimulation for psychiatric disorders. Neurosurgery 51: 519
Piasecki S.D., Jefferson J.W. (2004) Psychiatric complications of deep-brain stimulation for Parkinson’s disease. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 65: 845–849
Wichmann T., Delong M. (2006) Deep brain stimulation for neurologic and neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuron 52(10): 197–204
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Glannon, W. Deep-Brain Stimulation for Depression. HEC Forum 20, 325–335 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10730-008-9084-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10730-008-9084-3