Abstract
Structural bioinformatics applies computational methods to analyze and model three-dimensional molecular structures. There is a huge number of applications available to work with structural data on large scale. Using these tools on distributed computing infrastructures (DCIs), however, is often complicated due to a lack of suitable interfaces. The MoSGrid (Molecular Simulation Grid) science gateway provides an intuitive user interface to several widely-used applications for structural bioinformatics, molecular modeling, and quantum chemistry. It ensures the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data via a granular security concept, which covers all layers of the infrastructure. The security concept applies SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) and allows trust delegation from the user interface layer across the high-level middleware layer and the Grid middleware layer down to the HPC facilities. SAML assertions had to be integrated into the MoSGrid infrastructure in several places: the workflow-enabled Grid portal WS-PGRADE (Web Services Parallel Grid Runtime and Developer Environment), the gUSE (Grid User Support Environment) DCI services, and the cloud file system XtreemFS. The presented security infrastructure allows a single sign-on process to all involved DCI components and, therefore, lowers the hurdle for users to utilize large HPC infrastructures for structural bioinformatics.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdelnur, A., Hepper, S.: JSR 168: Portlet Specification. http://www.jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=168 (2003)
Anjomshoaa, A., Drescher, M., Fellows, D., Ly, A., McGough, S., Pulsipher, D., Savva, A.: Job Submission Description Language (JSDL) specification, version 1.0. http://www.gridforum.org/documents/GFD.56.pdf (2005)
The Apache Software Foundation: Apache Tomcat. http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-6.0-doc/ (2012)
Barbera, R., Andronico, G., Donvito, G., Falzone, A., Keijser, J., Rocca, G.L., Milanesi, L., Maggi, G.P., Vicario, S.: A Grid portal with robot certificates for bioinformatics phylogenetic analyses. Concurrency Computat.: Pract. Exper. 23(3), 246–255 (2011)
Basney, J., Martin, S., Navarro, J., Pierce, M., Scavo, T., Strand, L., Uram, T., Wilkins-Diehr, N., Wu, W., Youn, C.: The problem solving environments of teraGrid, science gateways, and the intersection of the two. In: IEEE International Conference on eScience, pp. 725–734 (2008)
Benedyczak, K., Bała, P., van den Berghe, S., Menday, R., Schuller, B.: Key aspects of the UNICORE 6 security model. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 27(2), 195–201 (2011)
Brewer, S., Sipos, G.: Benefits and vision for the VRC community model. In: EGI User Forum 2011, Book of Abstracts (2011)
Chandra, N., Anand, P., Yeturu, K.: Structural bioinformatics: deriving biological insights from protein structures. Interdisciplinary Sciences: Computational Life Sciences 2(4), 347–366 (2010). doi:10.1007/s12539-010-0045-6
Farkas, Z., Kacsuk, P.: P-GRADE portal: a generic workflow system to support user communities. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 27(5), 454–465 (2011)
Fauman, E.B., Hopkins, A.L., Groom, C.R.: Structural Bioinformatics in Drug Discovery, chapter 23, pp. 477–497. Wiley-Liss Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey (2003)
Foster, I.: Globus toolkit, version 4: software for service-oriented systems. In: IFIP International Conference on Network and Parallel Computing, (LNCS 3779), pp. 2–13. Springer-Verlag (2006)
Foster, I., Kesselman, C., Tsudik, G., Tuecke, S.: A security Infrastructure for computational Grids. In: CCS ’98 Proceedings of the 5th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (1998)
Frisch, M.J., Trucks, G.W., Schlegel, H.B., Scuseria, G.E., Robb, M.A., Cheeseman, J.R., Montgomery, J.J.A., Vreven, T., Kudin, K.N., Burant, J.C., Millam, J.M., Iyengar, S.S., Tomasi, J., Barone, V., Mennucci, B., Cossi, M., Scalmani, G., Rega, N., Petersson, G.A., Nakatsuji, H., Hada, M., Ehara, M., Toyota, K., Fukuda, R., Hasegawa, J., Ishida, M., Nakajima, T., Honda, Y., Kitao, O., Nakai, H., Klene, M., Li, X., Knox, J.E., Hratchian, H.P., Cross, J.B., Bakken, V., Adamo, C., Jaramillo, J., Gomperts, R., Stratmann, R.E., Yazyev, O., Austin, A.J., Cammi, R., Pomelli, C., Ochterski, J.W., Ayala, P.Y., Morokuma, K., Voth, G.A., Salvador, P., Dannenberg, J.J., Zakrzewski, V.G., Dapprich, S., Daniels, A.D., Strain, M.C., Farkas, O., Malick, D.K., Rabuck, A.D., Raghavachari, K., Foresman, J.B., Ortiz, J.V., Cui, Q., Baboul, A.G., Clifford, S., Cioslowski, J., Stefanov, B.B., Liu, G., Liashenko, A., Piskorz, P., Komaromi, I., Martin, R.L., Fox, D.J., Keith, T., Al-Laham, M.A., Peng, C.Y., Nanayakkara, A., Challacombe, M., Gill, P.M.W., Johnson, B., Chen, W., Wong, M.W., Gonzalez, C., Pople, J.A.: Gaussian 03, revision C.02. Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT (2004)
FUSE: http://fuse.sourceforge.net (2012)
GAP-SLC: http://gap-slc.awi.de/ (2009)
Gesing, S., Kacsuk, P., Kozlovszky, M., Birkenheuer, G., Blunk, D., Breuers, S., Brinkmann, A., Fels, G., Grunzke, R., Herres-Pawlis, S., Krger, J., Packschies, L., Mller-Pfefferkorn, R., Schfer, P., Steinke, T., Fabri, A.S., Warzecha, K., Wewior, M., Kohlbacher, O.: A science gateway for molecular simulations. In: EGI User Forum 2011, Book of Abstracts, pp. 94–95 (2011)
Gesing, S., Marton, I., Birkenheuer, G., Schuller, B., Grunzke, R., Krüger, J., Breuers, S., Blunk, D., Fels, G., Packschies, L., Brinkmann, A., Kohlbacher, O., Kozlovszky, M.: Workflow interoperability in a Grid portal for molecular simulations. In: Barbera, R., Andronico, G., La Rocca, G. (eds.) Proceedings of the International Workshop on Science Gateways (IWSG10), pp. 44–48. Consorzio COMETA (2010). http://documents.ct.infn.it/record/474/files/iwsg10-proceedings.pdf
Google: Protocol Buffers. https://code.google.com/p/protobuf/ (2011)
Herraez, A.: How to Use Jmol to Study and Present Molecular Structures. Lulu Enterprises, Morrisville, NC, USA (2007)
Hess, B., Kutzner, C., van der Spoel, D., Lindahl, E.: GROMACS: algorithms for highly efficient, load-balanced, and scalable molecular simulation. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation 4(3), 435–447 (2008)
Hupfeld, F., Cortes, T., Kolbeck, B., Stender, J., Focht, E., Hess, M., Malo, J., Marti, J., Cesario, E.: The XtreemFS architecture—a case for object-based file systems in Grids. Concurrency Computat.: Pract. Exper. 20(17), 2049–2060 (2008). doi:10.1002/cpe.1304
I2MI: Internet2 Middleware Initiative. http://www.internet2.edu/middleware/ (2011)
Inc. Liferay: Liferay. http://www.liferay.com (2012)
Java Community Process: Java Servlet 2.5 Specification. http://jcp.org/aboutJava/communityprocess/mrel/jsr154/index.html (2003)
Java Community Process: Java Server Pages 2.1. http://jcp.org/aboutJava/communityprocess/final/jsr245/index.html (2006)
Jonikas, M.A., Laederach, A., Altman, R.B.: RNA Structural Bioinformatics. Wiley-Liss Inc. (2003)
Kacsuk, P.: P-GRADE portal family for Grid infrastructures. Concurrency Computat.: Pract. Exper. 23(3), 235–245 (2011)
Krüger, J., Fels, G.: Ion permeation simulations by Gromacs − an example of high performance molecular dynamics. Concurrency Computat.: Pract. Exper. 23(3), 279–291 (2011)
Laure, E., Gr, C., Fisher, S., Frohner, A., Kunszt, P., Krenek, A., Mulmo, O., Pacini, F., Prelz, F., White, J., Barroso, M., Buncic, P., Byrom, R., Cornwall, L., Craig, M., Meglio, A.D., Djaoui, A., Giacomini, F., Hahkala, J., Hemmer, F., Hicks, S., Edlund, A., Maraschini, A., Middleton, R., Sgaravatto, M., Steenbakkers, M., Walk, J., Wilson, A.: Programming the Grid with gLite. In: Computational Methods in Science and Technology, vol. 12, pp. 33–45 (2006)
Lewis, K.D., Lewis, J.E.: Web single sign-on authentication using SAML. IAENG International Journal of Computer Science 2, 41–48 (2009)
Morgan, R.L., Cantor, S., Carmody, S., Hoehn, W., Klingenstein, K.: Federated security: the shibboleth approach. EDUCAUSE Quarterly 27(4), 12–17 (2004)
Murray-Rust, P., Rzepa, H.S.: Chemical markup, XML, and the world wide web 1. Basic principles. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 39(6), 928–942 (1999). doi:10.1021/ci990052b
Murray-Rust, P., Rzepa, H.S.: Chemical markup, XML and the world wide web 2. Information objects and the CMLDOM. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 41(5), 1113–1123 (2001). doi:10.1021/ci000404a
Murray-Rust, P., Rzepa, H.S.: Chemical markup, XML, and the world wide web 4. CML schema. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 43(3), 757–772 (2003). doi:10.1021/ci0256541
Murri, R., Kunszt, P., Maffioletti, S., Tschopp, V.: GridCertLib: a single sign-on solution for Grid web applications and portals. Journal of Grid Computing 9(4), 441–453 (2011)
Neese, F.: The ORCA program system. WIREs Comput. Mol. Sci. 2(1), 73–78 (2012)
Nicklous, M., Hepper, S.: JSR 286: Portlet Specification 2.0. http://www.jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=286 (2008)
Niehörster, O., Birkenheuer, G., Brinkmann, A., Elsässer, B., Blunk, D., Herres-Pawlis, S., Krüger, J., Niehörster, J., Packschies, L., Fels, G.: Providing scientific Software as a service in consideration of service level agreements. In: Proceedings of the Cracow Grid Workshop (CGW) (2009)
Niehörster, O., Brinkmann, A., Fels, G., Krüger, J., Simon, J.: Enforcing SLAs in scientific clouds. In: IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing 2010 (Cluster) (2010)
OASIS: eXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML) Version 2.0. http://docs.oasis-open.org/xacml/2.0/access_control-xacml-2.0-core-spec-os.pdf (2005)
OASIS: Web Services Resource Framework (WSRF)—Primer v1.2. http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsrf/wsrf-primer-1.2-primer-cd-02.pdf (2006)
OASIS: Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards. http://www.oasis-open.org (2011)
O’Boyle, N., Banck, M., James, C.A., Morley, C., Vandermeersch, T., Hutchison, G.R.: Open babel: an open chemical toolbox. J. Cheminf. 3, 33 (2011)
Riordan, R.M.: Head 1st Ajax. O’Reilly (2008)
Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) V2.0: http://docs.oasis-open.org/security/saml/v2.0/saml-2.0-os.zip (2002)
Snelling, D., van den Berghe, S., Li, V.: Explicit trust delegation: security for dynamic Grids. Fujitsu Sci. Tech. J. 40(2), 282–294 (2004)
Streit, A., Bala, P., Beck-Ratzka, A., Benedyczak, K., Bergmann, S., Breu, R., Daivandy, J.M., Demuth, B., Eifer, A., Giesler, A., Hagemeier, B., Holl, S., Huber, V., Lamla, N., Mallmann, D., Memon, A.S., Memon, M.S., Rambadt, M., Riedel, M., Romberg, M., Schuller, B., Schlauch, T., Schreiber, A., Soddemann, T., Ziegler, W.: Unicore 6—Recent and Future Advancements. JUEL-4319 (2010). http://hdl.handle.net/2128/3695
Tuecke, S., Welch, V., Novotny, J.: An online credential repository for the Grid: MyProxy. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing (HPDC-10), IEEE press, pp. 104–111 (2001)
Turbomole v6.2 2010: A Development of University of Karlsruhe and Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 1989-2007, Turbomole Gmbh (2007). http://www.turbomole.com
Wang, X.D., Jones, M., Jensen, J., Richards, A., Wallom, D., Ma, T., Frank, R., Spence, D., Young, S., Devereux, C., Geddes, N.: Shibboleth Access for Resources on the National Grid Service (SARoNGS). In: 5th International Conference on Information Assurance and Security, vol. 2, pp. 338–341 (2009)
Wewior, M., Packschies, L., Blunk, D., Wickeroth, D., Warzecha, K.D., Herres-Pawlis, S., Gesing, S., Breuers, S., Krüger, J., Birkenheuer, G., Lang, U.: The MoSGrid Gaussian portlet—technologies for the implementation of portlets for molecular simulations. In: Barbera, R., Andronico, G., La Rocca, G. (eds.) Proceedings of the International Workshop on Science Gateways (IWSG10), pp. 39–43. Consorzio COMETA (2010). http://documents.ct.infn.it/record/474/files/iwsg10-proceedings.pdf
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
This work is supported by the German Ministry of Education and Research under project grant #01IG09006 (MoSGrid) and by the European Commission’s 7th Framework Programme under grant agreement #RI-261556 (EDGI), #RI-261323 (EGI-InSPIRE), #261585 (SHIWA), and #RI-283481 (SCI-BUS).
S. Gesing and R. Grunzke contributed equally in this work.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gesing, S., Grunzke, R., Krüger, J. et al. A Single Sign-On Infrastructure for Science Gateways on a Use Case for Structural Bioinformatics. J Grid Computing 10, 769–790 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10723-012-9247-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10723-012-9247-y