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Phylogenetic study on some species of Fabaceae using morphological traits and sequence related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers

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Abstract

Echinosophora koreensis Nak. 1923 is a plant species endemic to Korean peninsula, belonging to the genus Sophora L. of the Fabaceae family. In this study, a phylogenetic study was carried out on 13 species of 11 genera of Fabaceae distributed in DPR Korea. Morphological differences of these species of Fabaceae were analyzed based on their typical traits such as leaf, flower and fruit, and compared to the molecular phylogenetic tree constructed by unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA) method based on sequence related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers. The results of morphological comparative analysis of leaf, flower and fruit traits and the genetic structure obtained using STRUCTURE HARVESTER V. 2.3.4. software (K = 11) support the taxonomic status of E. koreensis as a single species of its genus.

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Abbreviations

SRAP:

Sequence related amplified polymorphism

RAPD:

Random amplified polymorphic DNA

ISSR:

Inter simple sequence repeats

EST–SSR:

Expressed sequence tag-simple sequence repeat

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Acknowledgements

We thank the researchers of Institute of Botany and Pyongyang Floriculture Institute for helping in the cultivation and sampling.

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Un-Hyang Ho and Song-Hyok Pak wrote the main manuscript text and Sam-Rang Song, Hyok-Min Won and Il-Yop Ju prepared figures. All authors reviewed the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Un-Hyang Ho.

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Ho, UH., Pak, SH., Song, SR. et al. Phylogenetic study on some species of Fabaceae using morphological traits and sequence related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers. Genet Resour Crop Evol (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-024-01936-1

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