Abstract
In Mexico there is a high diversity of species of the genus Passiflora. Present work resumes the number of Passiflora species listed for Mexico in herbariums MEXU, CHAPA, CICY and HERBANWMEX and the scientific literature. Herein, we reported only those species accepted in the platform of The Plant List, resulting in 106 Passiflora species for this country. The Mexican states with higher number of species are Chiapas (58 species) and Oaxaca (55 species), contrarily Tlaxcala (1 species) and Aguascalientes (3 species) have the lower number. Most common species are P. foetida L. (present in 29 states), P. suberosa L. (present in 26 states) and P. foetida var. gossypiifolia (Desv. Ex Ham) Mast. (present in 23 states). In contrary, 31 species have been found in only one state. On the other hand, recently, we planted P. biflora Lam plants in a Botanical Garden in Zumpahuacán, México, Mexico. In the fruit of 2019, 2020, and 2021, it was determined that fruits might be harvested in a green color (mature) and they ripe turning purple. Mature fruit weighted between 1.39 and 1.76 g, and ripe ones weighted 0.93–1.37 g; seeds ranged from 36 to 66. Total dissolved solids (°B) were similar in both mature and ripe fruits, 3.7 and 3.8 °B, respectively. Postharvest storage under 4 °C reduced both loss of fresh weight and firmness.
Data availability
Plant material can be exchange under certain scientific conditions.
References
Abourashed EA, Vanderplanck J, Khan IA (2003) High-speed extraction and HPLC fingerprint of medicinal plants. – II. Aplication to Harman alkaloids of genus Passiflora. Pharm Biol 41:100–106
Arias-Suarez JC, Ocampo-Pérez JÁ, Urrea-Gómez R (2014) The natural pollination in yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa Degener) as a reproductive and ecosystem service. Agron Mesoam 25:73–83
Avelino-Flores MCG, Bibbins-Martínez MD, Vellejo-Ruíz V, Reyes-Leyva J (2019) Evaluación in vitro de la actividad citotóxica y antitumoral de plantas medicinales recomendadas en Cuetzálan Del Progreso, Puebla, México. Polibotánica 47:113–135
Axol-Rodríguez JJ, Jerónimo-López M, Valdivia-Camarillo A, Ávalos-De la Cruz DA (2018) Extraction and characterization of Passiflora biflora Lam extracts. Latin Food
Bulla-Triviño J, Prieto-Torres J, Santamaría M, Fernandez J (2013) Insectos asociados a Passiflora longipes y Passiflora bogotensis en un fragmento de bosque alto andino de la sabana de Bogotá. Inventum 8:41–49
Burkholder P (2008) Preferential oviposition by Heliconiinae (Nymphalidae) butterflies on Passiflora biflora (Passifloraceae) leaves with higher cyanide concentrations. Tropical ecology collection (Monteverde Institute). https://digital.lib.usf.edu/?m39.446
CICY (Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán A.C.) (2020) Flora Digital: Península de Yucatán. https://www.cicy.mx/sitios/flora%20digital/index.php
Cahuich-Campos D (2012) El huerto maya y la alimentación cotidiana de las famílias campesinas de X-Mejía, Holpechén, Campeche. In: Mariaca MR (ed.) El huerto familiar del Sureste de México. SRNPAET-ECOSUR, Villahermosa
Calderon RG, Rzedowski J, MacDougal JM (2004) Passifloraceae. INECOL, Patzcuaro
Calix DH (2014) Wetland vegetation in areas of adventure tourism in the Mayan zone of Mexico. Rev Biodivers Neotrop 4:88–103
Cardoso-Gustavson P, Andreazza NL, Sawaya ACHF, Moraes CM (2013) Only attract ants? the versatility of petiolar extraflora nectaries in Passiflora. Am J Plant Sci 4:28480
Cerqueira-Silva CBM, Faleiro FG, de Jesús ON, dos Santos ESL, de Souza AP (2016) The genetic diversity, conservation and use of passion fruit (Passiflora spp.). In: Ahuja M, Jain S (eds) Genetic diversity and erosion in plants. Sustainable development and biodiversity. Springer, Cham
Chung AC, Tam KY, Wang YM, Chen PH, Yang SZ (2018) Passiflora biflora Lam. (Passifloraceae): a newly naturalized plant in Taiwan. Proc Nat Taiwan Museum 71:77–83
Contreras LJ, Silva SP (2020) Floristic inventory and vegetation of the crater Alberca de Teremendo, Michoacán. Mexico Acta Bot Mex 127:e1561
Cook S (2016) The forest of the Lacandon Maya. Springer
Deginani NB (2001) The species of Passiflora (Passifloraceae) of Argentina. Darwiniana 39:43–129
Estrada CA, Rodríguez GA (2009) Passion flowers of Costa Rica. INBio, Herediamm
Feuillet C, Macdougal JC (2017) Synopsis and typification of the Passifloraceae names in Rafinesque`s publications. Phytoneuron 73:1–12
Feuillet C, Macdougal JC (2011) Passifloraceae. In: Kubitzki K (ed) The Families and genera of vascular plants. Flowering plants Eudicots. Springer, Berlin
Flores-Olvera H, Czaja A, Estrada-Rodríguez JL, Romero UM (2016) Floristic diversity of halophytis plants of Mexico. In: Kanh MA et al (eds) Sabkha ecosystems. Springer, Argovia
Francisco-de la Cruz A, Villarreal-Quintanilla JÁ, Estrada-Castillón AE, Jasso-Cantú D (2017) Flora and vegetation of the municipality of Álamo Temapache, Veracruz. Mexico Acta Bot Mex 121:83124
Franco MO, Tobar RJR, Quijano RR, González HÁ (2008) Preliminary characterization of granadilla (Passiflora ligularis Juss.) fruit collected in Hueyapan and Teziutlán, Puebla. Mexico Ciencia Ergo Sum 15:54–60
IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e estadística) (2020) https://sidra.ibge.gov.br
IBUNAM (Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología) (2022) Herbario Nacional de México (MEXU) UNAM. http://datosabiertos.unam.mx/biodiversidad/
Lozada-Pérez L, Diego-Pérez N (2018) Passifloracea. In: UNAM (Ed.) Flora de Guerrero. UNAM. Cd. México.
Luna-José AL, Rendón-Aguilar B (2008) Recursos vegetales útiles en diez comunidades de la Sierra Madre del Sur, Oaxaca, México. Polibotánica 26:193–242. http://biologia.fciencias.unam.mx/plantasvasculares/PDF%20FLORAS/081%20Loganiaceae-Passiflioraceae.pdf
López-Jiménez LN, Jiménez-López DA, Castillo-Acosta O, Gallardo-Cruz JA, Fernández Montes OAI (2020) Vascular plants of Pantanos de Centla biosphere reserve, Mexico. Bot Sci 98:159–204
MacDougal JM (1994) Revision of Passiflora subgenus Decaloba section pseudodysosmia (Passifloraceae). Syst Bot Mon 41:1–146
MacDougal JM (2013) Two new species of Passiflora supersect. Decaloba (Passifloraceae= from Eastern Mexico. Novon 22:434–441
Martin MS (2001) Effect of altitude in cyanidine concentration, leaf thougness, and herbivory in Passiflora biflora (Passifloraceae). Tropical ecology collection. https://digital.lib.usf.edu/?m39.79
Martínez MA, Evangelista E, Basurto F, Mendoza M, Cruz-Rivas A (2007) Useful plants of the Sierra Norte de Puebla, Mexico. Ver Mex Biodiv 78:15–40
Martínez-Mendoza AA, Franco-Mora O, Castañeda-Vildózola A, Sanchez-Pale JR, González-Romero SL (2020) Fruit characteristics of Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicholson and C.E. Jarvis and C. tilliacea Kunth during two complete harvest seasons. Genet Resour Crop Evol 67:1627–1638
McCormick S, Mabry TJ (1982) The flavonoids of Passiflora sexflora. J Nat Prod 45:782
Micheler CD (2007) The bees of the world. Johns Hopkins University Press
Moreno-Casasola P, Cejudo-Espinosa E, Capistrán-Barradas A, Infante-Mata D, López-Rosas H, Castillo-Campos G, Pale-Pale J, Campos-Cascaredo A (2010) Composición florística, diversidad y ecología de humedales herbáceos emergentes en la planicie costera central de Veracruz, México. Bol Soc Bot Mex 87:29–50
Nesheim I, Halvorsen R, Nordal I (2010) Plant composition in the Maya biosphere reserve: natural and anthropogenis influences. Plant Ecol 208:93–122
Ocampo PJ, Coppens EG (2017) Morphological characterization in the genus Passiflora L.: an approach to understanding its complex variability. Plant Syst Evol 303:531–558
Ochoa-Gaona S, Ramos-Ventura LJ, Moreno-Sandoval F, Jiménez-Pérez NC, Haas-Ek MA, Muñiz-Delgado LE (2018) Diversity of aquatic and riverine vegetation along the Usumacinta river basin, Mexico. Ver Mex Biodiv 89:S3–S44
Pescador-Rubio A, Stanford-Camargo SG, Páez-Gerardo LE, Ramírez-Reyes AJ, Ibarra-Jiménez RA, Fitzgerald TD (2011) Trail marking by caterpillars of the silverspot butterfly Dione juno huascuma. J Insect Sci 11:art55
Pires MV, Almeida AAF, Figueiredo AL, Gomes FP, Souza MM (2012) Germination and seedling growth of ornamental species of Passiflora under artificial shade. Acta Sci 34:67–75
Porter-Utley KE (2007) Passiflora tacanensis, a new species of Passiflora subgenus Decaloba supersection cieca from Mexico. Brittonia 59:25–28
Pérez-Garcia EA, Meave J, Gallardo C (2001) Vegetación y flora de la región de Nizanda, Istmo de Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, México. Acta Bot Mex 56:19–88
Rangel-Landa S, Casas A, Rivera-Lozoya E, Torres-García I, Vallejo-Ramos M (2016) Ixcated etcnocology: plant management and biocultural heritage in Oaxaca. Mexico J Ethnobiol Etbnomed 12:30
Red de Herbarios del Noroeste de México (HERBANWMEX) (2022) https://herbanwmex.net/portal/
Rinaldi MR, Dianese AC, Costa AM, Assis DFOS, Oliveira TAR, Assis SFO (2019) Post-harvest conservation of Passiflora alata fruits under ambient and under ambient and refrigeration condition. Food Sci Tech 39:889–896
Schwentesius RR, Gómez CMA (1997) El maracuyá – Fruta de la pasión. UACH, Chapingo
Segura S, Fresnedo J, Mathutiau C, López J, Andrés J, Muratalla A (2018) The edible fruit species in Mexico. Genet Resour Crop Evol 65:1767–1793
Sharan PS, Soni H, Mishra K, Kumar AS (2011) Recent updates on the genus Passiflora: a review. Int J Res Pharmacol 1:1–16
Da Silva MM, Brukner CH, Picanço M-R (1999) Número floral, clima, densidad poblacional de Xylocopa spp. (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae) y polinización de maracuya (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa). Ver Biol Trop 47:711–718
Sistema Meteorológico Nacional (2020) www.smn.conagua.gob.mx
The Plant List (2022) http://www.theplantlist.org/
Torres-Zuñiga MM, Tejero-Diez JD (1998) Flora y vegetación de La sierra de Sultepec, Estado de México. Ann Inst Biol UNAM Ser Bot 69:135–174
Ulmer T, MacDougal JM (2004) Passiflora. Passionflowers of the world. Timber Press, Portland
Vargas HA, Barão KR, Massardo D, Moreira GRP (2014) External morphology of the inmature stage of neotropical heliconians: IX Dione glycera (C. Felder & R. Felder) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae). Rev Bras Entom 58:129–148
Villaseñor JL, Ortiz E (2014) Biodiversity of flowering plants (Division Magnoliophyta) in Mexico. Rev Mex Biod 85(S134):S142
Zamora ME, Mora RJJ, Rodríguez AJA, Orozco AJ, Fallas RJM (2020) Absence of renal protection of an aqueous extract of the Costa Rica plant calzoncillo (Passiflora biflora), using a model of acute kidney injury (AKI) in female wistar rat. W J Pharm R 9:33–56
Acknowledgements
Botanical Garden at Zumpahuacán, Mexico is under private management.
Funding
Faculty of Agriculture of the Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México provided facilities for fruit characteristics determinations.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they do not have conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Franco-Mora, O., López-Sandoval, J.A., Castañeda-Vildózola, Á. et al. Diversity of genus Passiflora L. in Mexico and a particular study on Passiflora biflora Lam. fruit characteristics. Genet Resour Crop Evol 69, 2565–2574 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-022-01406-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-022-01406-6