Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the Mangaba Genebank of Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros, Brazil, since its implementation in 2006 and characterize the accessions in the reproductive stage. We used 21 descriptors (botanical, morphological, growth, biometric, and physicochemical) to assess mangaba germplasm, as well as the data of enrichment and survival since the genebank implementation. There was a success in the enrichment, maintenance, and diversity of the germplasm evaluated. The results showed a significant difference between the accessions for most descriptors. The fruits presented good quality characteristics both for fresh consumption and processing. Moreover, these results supported the publication of the minimum descriptors for this species by Bioversity International and Embrapa. The knowledge of mangaba variability will subsidize conservation strategies and should encourage future researches on breeding.
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Photos Josué Francisco da Silva Júnior
Photos Ana Veruska Cruz da Silva
Source Silva Júnior et al. (2018)
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Acknowledgements
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) [contract 9461020/2014-9], Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros [contract 015020020606, 2015], for research support and scholarships and Marcela C. Muniz for english revision.
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da Silva, A.V.C., Oliveira, J.M.S.P., Cardoso, M.N. et al. Collection, ex situ conservation and characterization of mangaba (Hancornia speciose Gomes) germplasm in coastal lowland of Northeastern Brazil. Genet Resour Crop Evol 68, 2441–2453 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-021-01141-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-021-01141-4