Abstract
Genetic resistance is the most effective, economical and environment friendly method of managing tan spot of wheat caused by the ascomycete Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died.) Drechs. (anamorph Drechslera tritici-repentis, Died.). This study was carried out to determine the association between seedling and adult plant resistance in winter wheat cultivars, study the inheritance of tan spot resistance and evaluate wheat germplasm for resistance. A significant positive correlation was noted between seedling resistance evaluated in greenhouse and adult plant resistance estimated in field conditions. The absence of segregation into resistant plants in the F1 disomic crosses of the resistant spring and winter wheat cultivars with the susceptible cultivars, and the segregation of the corresponding F2 crosses into 1 resistant: 3 susceptible ratio indicated that tan spot resistance is controlled by a single recessive gene which inherits qualitatively. The winter wheat cultivars: Ibis, Heines VII, Albrecht, Solitar, Ohio, Toronto, Yindos, Zenith and Kronjuwel, and the spelt wheat cultivars: Ceralion, Hercule, and Schwabenkorn showed highly resistant response to both race 1 and race 5 isolates. We recommend these genotypes to be used for gene deployment in wheat breeding programs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cheong J, Wallwork H, Williams KJ (2004) Identification of a major QTL for yellow leaf spot resistance in the wheat varieties Brookton and Cranbrook. Aust J Agric Res 55:315–319
Chu CG, Friesen TL, Xu SS, Faris JD (2008) Identification of novel tan spot resistance loci beyond the known host-selective toxin insensitivity genes in wheat. Theor Appl Genet 117:873–881
Cox DJ, Hosford RM Jr (1987) Resistant winter wheats compared at differing growth stages and leaf positions for tan spot severity. Plant Dis 71:883–886
Effertz RJ, Meinhardt SW, Anderson JA, Jordal JG, Francl LJ (2002) Identification of a chlorosis inducing toxin from Pyrenophora tritici-repentis and the chromosomal location of an insensitive locus in wheat. Phytopathology 92:527–533
Elias E, Cantrell RG, Hosford Jr RM (1989) Heritability of resistance to tan spot in durum wheat and its associations with other agronomic traits. Crop Sci 29:299–304
Faris JD, Friesen TL (2005) Identification of quantitative trait loci for race-nonspecific resistance to tan spot in wheat. Theor Appl Genet 111:386–392
Faris JD, Anderson JA, Francl LJ, Jordahl JG (1996) Chromosomal location of a gene conditioning insensitivity in wheat to a necrotic inducing culture filtrate from Pyrenophora tritici-repentis. Phytopathology 86:459–463
Faris JD, Anderson JA, Francl LJ, Jordahl JG (1997) RFLP mapping of resistance to chlorosis induction by Pyrenophora tritici-repentis in wheat. Theor Appl Genet 94:98–103
Friesen TL, Rasmussen JB, Kwon CY, Ali S, Francl LJ, Meinhardt SW (2002) Reaction of Ptr ToxA-Insensitive wheat mutants to Pyrenophora tritici-repentis race 1. Phytopathology 92:38–42
Friesen TL, Faris JD (2004) Molecular mapping of resistance to Pyrenophora tritici-repentis race 5 and sensitivity to Ptr ToxB in wheat. Theor Appl Genet 109:464–471
Gamba FM, Lamari L (1998) Mendelian inheritance of tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis) in selected genotypes of durum wheat (Triticum durum). Can J Plant Pathol 20:408–414
Hosford RM Jr (1982) Tan spot. Pages 1-24. In: Hosford RM Jr (ed) Tan spot of wheat and related diseases. North Dakota State University, USA 116 pp
Lamari L, Bernier CC (1989a) Evaluation of wheat lines and cultivars to tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis) based on lesion type. Can J Plant Pathol 11:49–56
Lamari L, Bernier CC (1989b) Toxin of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis: host specificity, significance in disease and inheritance of host reaction. Phytopathology 79:740–744
Lamari L, Strelkov SE, Yahyaoui A, Orabi J, Smith RB (2003) The identification of two new races of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis from the host center of diversity confirms a one -to-one relationship in tan spot of wheat. Phytopathology 93:391–396
Lee TS, Gough FJ (1984) Inheritance of Septoria leaf blotch (S. tritici) and Pyrenophora (P. tritici-repentis) resistance in Triticum aestivum cv. Carifen 12. Plant Dis 68:848–851
Nagle BJ, Frohberg RC, Hosford Jr RM (1982) Inheritance of resistance to tan spot of wheat. In: Hosford Jr RM (ed) Tan spot of wheat and related diseases, North Dakota State University, 116 pp
Orolaza NP, Lamari L, Ballance GM (1995) Evidence of a host specific chlorosis toxin from Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, the causal agent of tan spot of wheat. Phytopathology 85:1282–1287
Perello A, Moreno V, Simon MR, Sisterna M (2003) Tan spot of wheat infection at different stages of crop development and inoculum type. Crop Protect 22:157–169
Rees RG, Platz GJ, Mayer RJ (1988) Susceptibility of Australian wheats to Pyrenophora tritici-repentis. Aust J Agric Res 39:141–151
SAS Institute (2004) The SAS system for windows. Release 9.1. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC, USA
Singh PK, Hughes GR (2005) Genetic control of resistance to tan necrosis induced by Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, race 1 and race 2, in spring and winter wheat genotypes. Phytopathology 95(65):172–177
Snedecor GW, Cochran WG (1989) Statistical methods, 8th edn. Iowa State University Press, Ames
Stzrelkov SE, Lamari L (2003) Host-parasite interaction in tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis) of wheat. Can J Plant Pathol 25:339–349
Tadesse W, Hsam SLK, Wenzel G, Zeller FJ (2006a) Identification and monosomic analysis of tan spot resistance genes in synthetic wheat lines (Triticum turgidum L. × Aegilops tauschii Coss.). Crop Sci 46:1212–1217
Tadesse W, Hsam SLK, Zeller FJ (2006b) Evaluation of common wheat cultivars for tan spot resistance and chromosomal location of a resistance gene in the cultivar ‘Salamouni’. Plant Breed 125:318–322
Tadesse W, Schmolke M, Mohler V, Wenzel G, Hsam SLK, Zeller FJ (2007) Molecular mapping of resistance genes to tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis race 1) in synthetic wheat lines. Theor Appl Genet 114:855–862
Tekauz A, Mueller E, Beyene M, Stulzer M, Schultz D (2004) Leaf spot diseases of winter wheat in Manitoba in 2003. Can Plant Dis Survey 83:73–74
Wolf PFJ, Hoffmann GM (1993) Zur Biologie von Drechslera tritici-repentis (Died.) Shoem. (telomorph Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died.) Drechsler), dem Erreger einer Blattfleckenkrankheit an Weizen. Z Pfl Krankh Pflschutz 100:33–48
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the scholarship from the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), Bonn, to the first author.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tadesse, W., Reents, H.J., Hsam, S.L.K. et al. Relationship of seedling and adult plant resistance and evaluation of wheat germplasm against tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis). Genet Resour Crop Evol 58, 339–346 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-010-9577-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-010-9577-1