Abstract
Semi-interpenetrating networks are prepared by reactive processing of cross-linked poly(dimethylphenylsiloxane) (PDMPS) and linear polyurethane (PU). Their structure and thermal properties are investigated by wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and IR spectroscopy. The characteristic size of nanophase-separated regions is approximately equal to 102 nm. The fine structure of the polymer components in domains formed is retained on a nanometer scale. The WAXS curves of the mixtures are characterized by additive contributions for all the concentrations under investigation. This indicates that the microphase separation occurs on the molecular level. The glass transition temperatures of mixtures are virtually equal to that of linear polyurethane (− 65°C). The polymer mixtures are destructed in the temperature range 240–700° C. In this range, the DSC curves exhibit thermal effects characteristic of individual polymers.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Paul, D., Krauze, S., Sanches, I., et al., in Polymer Blends, Paul, D. and Newman, S., Eds., New York: Academic, 1979. Translated under the title Polimernye smesi, Moscow: Mir, 1981.
Lipatov, Yu.S. and Sergeeva, L.M., Vzaimopronikayushchie polimernye setki (Interpenetrating Polymer Networks), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1979.
Frisch, H.L., Gebreyes, K., and Frisch, K.C., Synthesis and Characterization of Semi-and Full-Interpenetrating Polymer Networks of Poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) and Polydimethylsiloxane, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 1988, vol. 26, no.9, pp. 2589–2597.
Xiao, H., Ping, Z.H., and Xie, J.W., The Synthesis and Morphology of Semi-Interpenetrating Polymer Networks Based on Polyurethane-Polydimethylsiloxane System, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 1990, vol. 28, no.3, pp. 585–595.
Shaoxiang Lu, Miriam M. Melo, Jianqun Zhiao, Eli M. Pearce, and Kwei, T.K., Organic-Inorganic Polymeric Hybrids Involving Novel Poly(hydroxymethylsiloxane), Macromolecules, 1995, vol. 28, no.14, pp. 4908–4930.
Vishkov, S.A., Rusinova, E.V., Zarubin, G.B., and Dubchak, V.I., Thermodynamics and Structure of the Poly(dimethylsiloxane)-Methylethylketone System, J.Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 1996, vol. 38, no.5, pp. 868–874.
Tyukova, I.S., Khasanova, A.Kh., and Suvorova, A.I., Structure and Thermodynamic Properties of Poly(ethylene oxide) Blends with Linear Poly(siloxanes), J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 2002, vol. 44, no.6, pp. 960–966.
Utracki, L.A., Polymer Alloys and Blends: Thermodynamics and Rheology, Munich: Hanser, 1990.
Koberstein, J.T. and Stein, R.S., Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Measurements of Diffuse Phase-Boundary Thickness in Segmented Poly(urethane) Elastomers, J.Polym. Sci., Part A-2: Polym. Phys., 1983, vol. 21, pp. 2181–2200.
Shilov, V.V., Lipatov, Yu.S., and Tsukruk, V.V., Fiziko-khimiya mnogokomponentnykh polimernykh sistem (Physical Chemistry Of Multicomponent Polymer Systems), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1986.
Camberlin, Y. and Pascault, J.P., Quantitative DSC Evaluation of Phase Segregation Rate in Linear Segmented Polyurethanes and Polyurethaneureas, J. Polym. Sci., Part A-1: Polym. Chem., 1983, vol. 21, pp. 415–423.
Koberstein, J.T. and Stein, R.S., Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Studies of Microdomain Structure in Segmented Polyurethane Elastomers, J. Polym. Sci., Part A-2: Polym. Phys., 1983, vol. 21, pp. 1439–1472.
Hwang, K.K.S., Wu, G., Lin, S.B., and Cooper, S.L., Synthesis and Characterization of MDI-Butanediol Urethane Model Compounds, J. Polym. Sci., Part A-1: Polym. Chem., 1984, vol. 22, pp. 1677–1697.
Lee, H.S. and Hsu, S.L., An Analysis of Phase Separation Kinetics of Model Polyurethanes, Macromolecules, 1989, vol. 22, no.3, pp. 1100–1105.
Koberstein, J.T. and Russel, T.P., Simultaneous SAXSDSC Study of Multiple Endothermic Behavior of Polyether-Based Polyurethane Block Copolymers, Macromolecules, 1986, vol. 19, pp. 714–720.
Christenson, C.P., Harthcook, M.A., Meadows, M.D., et al., Model MDI/Butanediol Polyurethanes: Molecular Structure, Morphology, and Physical and Mechanical Properties, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys., 1986, vol. 24, pp. 1401–1439.
Koberstein, J.T. and Leung, L.M., Compression-Molded Polyurethane Block Copolymers: 2. Evaluation of Microphase Compositions, Macromolecules, 1992, vol. 25, no.23, pp. 6205–6213.
Li, Y., Ren, Z., Zhao, M., Yang, H., and Chu, B., Multiphase Structure of Segmented Polyurethanes: Effects of Hard-Segment Flexibility, Macromolecules, 1993, vol. 26, no.4, pp. 612–622.
Etienne, S., Vigiier, G., Cuve, L., and Pascault, J.P., Microstructure of Segmented Amorphous Polyurethanes: Small-Angle X-ray Scattering and Mechanical Spectroscopy Studies, Polymer, 1994, vol. 35, pp. 2737–2743.
Lehmann, S.A., Meltzer, A.D., and Spiess, H.W., Microphase Separation in RIM Polyureas as Studied by Solid-State NMR, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys., 1998, vol. 36, pp. 693–703.
Lipatov, Yu.S., Shilov, V.V., Gomza, Yu.P., and Kruglyak, N.E., Rentgenograficheskie metody izucheniya polimernykh setok (X-ray Diffraction Methods for Studying Polymer Systems), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1982.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Fizika i Khimiya Stekla, Shilov, Glebova, Gomza, Golubkov, Ugolkov.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shilov, V.V., Glebova, I.B., Gomza, Y.P. et al. Structural Characteristics and Thermal Transformations of a Poly(dimethylphenylsiloxane)-Polyurethane (Glycol Diisocyanate Oligomer) Mixture Prepared by Reactive Processing in a Toluene Solution. Glass Phys Chem 31, 505–509 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10720-005-0090-0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10720-005-0090-0